5102ALP
16-Bit, 20 KHz A/D Converter
+VDIG
DGND
-VDIG
-VDIG
RT
S
CLKIN
XOUT
STBY
DGND
+VDIG
TR
K1
TR
K2
CR /FIN
S
SS
H/SDL
HOLD
CH1/2
S
CLK
+LPTBIT
NC
-VDIG
DGND
+VDIG
22
23
1
44
+VANLOG
AGND
-VANLOG
S P
LEE
SCKMOD
LPTS
TATUS
+VANLOG
AIN2
-VANLOG
AGND
R FBUF
E
VR F
E
AIN1
OUTMOD
BP/UP
CODE
S
DATA
+LPTV
-LPTV
-VANLOG
AGND
+VAN
VA+
VA-
DGND
VD-
VD+
AGND
AIN1
AIN2
CH1/2
-
+
-
+
VREF
-
+
TEST
SCKMOD
-
+
Comparator
OUTMOD
CLKIN
XOUT
REFBUF
HOLD
SLEEP
RST
STBY
CODE
BP/UP
CRS/FIN
TRK1
TRK2
SSH/SDL
SDATA
Clock
Generator
Control
Calibration
SRAM
SCLK
Microcontroller
16-Bit charge
Redistribution
DAC
Memory
F
EATURES
:
• Monolithic CMOS A/D converters
- Inherent sampling architecture
- 2-channel input multiplexer
- Flexible serial output port
• Conversion time
- 5102A: 40 µ s
• Linearity error: ±0.001% FS
- Guaranteed no missing codes
• Self-calibration maintains accuracy
- Over time and temperature
• Fully latchup protected
D
ESCRIPTION
:
Maxwell Technologies’ 5102ALPRP is a 16-bit mono-
lithic CMOS analog-to-digital converter capable of 20
kHz throughput. On-chip self-calibration achieves nonlin-
earity of ±0.001% of FS and guarantees 16-bit no miss-
ing codes over the entire specified temperature range.
Offset and full-scale errors are minimized during the cali-
bration cycle, eliminating the need for external trimming.
The 5102ALP each consist of a 2-channel input multi-
plexer, DAC, conversion and calibration microcontroller,
clock generator, comparator, and serial communications
port. The inherent sampling architecture of the device
eliminates the need for an external track and hold ampli-
fier.
Maxwell Technologies' patented R
AD
-P
AK
® packaging
technology incorporates radiation shielding in the micro-
circuit package. It eliminates the need for box shielding
while improving the TID performance in most space
environments. This product is available with screening
up to Maxwell Technologies self-defined Class K.
01.17.05 R
EV
3
All data sheets are subject to change without not
ice
1
(858) 503-3300 Fax: (858) 503-3301 - www.maxwell.com
©2005 Maxwell Technologies Inc.
All rights reserved.
16-Bit, 20 KHz A/D Converter
T
ABLE
1. 5102ALP A
BSOLUTE
M
AXIMUM
R
ATINGS
(AGND, DGND = 0V,
ALL VOLTAGES WITH RESPECT TO GROUND
)
P
ARAMETER
DC Power Supplies:
1
Positive Digital
Negative Digital
Positive Analog
Negative Analog
Input Current, Any Pin Except Supplies
2
Analog Input Voltage (AIN and V
REF
pins)
Digital Input Voltage
Ambient Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
1. In addition, VD+ must not be greater than (VA+) 0.3V.
2. Transient currents of up to 100 mA will not cause SCR latchup.
S
YMBOL
VD+
VD-
VA+
VA-
I
IN
V
INA
V
IND
T
A
T
STG
M
IN
-0.3
0.3
-0.3
0.3
--
(VA-) -0.3
-0.3
-15
-65
5102ALP
M
AX
6.0
-6.0
6.0
-6.0
±10
(VA+) 0.3
(VA+) 0.3
55
150
U
NIT
V
mA
V
V
o
C
o
C
Memory
T
ABLE
2. 5102ALP R
ECOMMENDED
O
PERATING
C
ONDITIONS
(AGND, DGND = 0V,
ALL VOLTAGES WITH RESPECT TO GROUND
)
P
ARAMETER
DC Power Supplies:
Positive Digital
Negative Digital
Positive Analog
Negative Analog
Analog Reference Voltage
Analog Input Voltage
1
Unipolar
Bipolar
S
YMBOL
VD+
VD-
VA+
VA-
VREF
V
AIN
AGND
-V
REF
--
--
V
REF
V
REF
M
IN
4.5
-4.5
4.5
-4.5
2.5
T
YP
5.0
-5.0
5.0
-5.0
4.5
M
AX
VA+
-5.5
5.5
-5.5
(VA+) -0.5
V
V
U
NIT
V
1. The 5102ALPRP can accept input voltage up to the analog supplies (VA+ and VA-). They will produce an output of all 1s for
inputs above V
REF
and all 0s for inputs below AGND in unipolar mode and -V
REF
in bipolar mode, with binary coding (CODE =
low).
01.17.05 R
EV
3
All data sheets are subject to change without notice
2
©2005 Maxwell Technologies Inc.
All rights reserved.
16-Bit, 20 KHz A/D Converter
T
ABLE
3. A
NALOG
C
HARACTERISTICS
5102ALP
(T
A
= T
MIN TO
T
MAX
; VA+, VD+ = 5V; VA-, VD- = -5V; V
REF
= 4.5V; F
ULL
-S
CALE
I
NPUT
S
INEWAVE
, 200 H
Z
; CLKIN = 1.6 MH
Z
; f
S
= 20
K
H
Z
;
B
IPOLAR
M
ODE
;
FRN M
ODE
; AIN1
AND
AIN2
TIED TOGETHER
,
EACH CHANNEL TESTED SEPARATELY
; A
NALOG
S
OURCE
I
MPEDANCE
= 50 W
WITH
1000
P
F
TO
AGND
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
)
P
ARAMETER
Accuracy
Resolution
1
Full Scale Error
2
Drift
3
Unipolar Offset
2
Drift
3
Bipolar Offset
2
Drift
3
Bipolar Negative Full Scale Error
2
Drift
2
Integral Nonlinearity
Differential Nonlinearity
Dynamic Performance (Bipolar Mode)
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise
2, 4
Total Harmonic Distortion
4
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
2, 4
0 dB Input
-60 dB Input
Noise
5
Unipolar Mode
Bipolar Mode
Analog Input
Aperture Time
Aperture Jitter
Input Capacitance
6
,
4
Unipolar Mode
Bipolar Mode
Conversion and Throughput
Conversion Time
7
Acquisition Time
8
Throughput
9, 10
Power Supplies
t
c
t
a
f
tp
--
--
--
40.625
9.375
20
--
--
--
µs
µs
kHz
--
--
--
--
30
100
335
215
--
--
--
--
ns
ps
pF
94
--
87
--
--
--
100
0.002
90
30
35
70
--
--
--
--
µ Vrms
--
--
dB
%
dB
RES
FSE
VOFF
BOFF
BNFSE
INL
DNL
16
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
±1
±2
±1
±2
±2
±2
±2
±2
--
±1
--
±5
--
±5
--
±5
--
±5
--
±3
--
Bits
LSB
DLSB
LSB
DLSB
LSB
DLSB
LSB
DLSB
S
YMBOL
M
IN
T
YP
M
AX
U
NIT
Memory
LSB
LSB
01.17.05 R
EV
3
All data sheets are subject to change without notice
3
©2005 Maxwell Technologies Inc.
All rights reserved.
16-Bit, 20 KHz A/D Converter
T
ABLE
3. A
NALOG
C
HARACTERISTICS
5102ALP
(T
A
= T
MIN TO
T
MAX
; VA+, VD+ = 5V; VA-, VD- = -5V; V
REF
= 4.5V; F
ULL
-S
CALE
I
NPUT
S
INEWAVE
, 200 H
Z
; CLKIN = 1.6 MH
Z
; f
S
= 20
K
H
Z
;
B
IPOLAR
M
ODE
;
FRN M
ODE
; AIN1
AND
AIN2
TIED TOGETHER
,
EACH CHANNEL TESTED SEPARATELY
; A
NALOG
S
OURCE
I
MPEDANCE
= 50 W
WITH
1000
P
F
TO
AGND
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
)
P
ARAMETER
Power Supply Current
11
Positive Analog
Negative Analog
(SLEEP High) Positive Digital
Negative Digital
Power Consumption
11, 12
(SLEEP High)
(SLEEP Low)
Power Supply Rejection
13
Positive Supplies
Negative Supplies
S
YMBOL
I
A+
I
A-
I
D+
I
D-
P
do
P
ds
PSR
PSR
M
IN
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
T
YP
8.5
-7.7
0.5
-0.5
85
45
84
84
M
AX
12
-11
1.5
-1.5
mW
130
--
dB
--
--
U
NIT
mA
1. Minimum resolution for which no missing codes are guaranteed over the specified temperature range.
2. Applies after calibration at any temperature within the specified temperature range.
3. Total drift over specified temperature range after calibration at power-up at 25°C.
4. Guaranteed by characterization (5102A die).
5. Wideband noise aliased into the baseband. Referred to the input.
6. Applied only in the track mode. When converting or calibrating, input capacitance will not exceed 30 pF.
7. Conversion time scales directly to the master clock speed. The times shown are for synchronous, internal loopback (FRN
mode). In PDT, RBT, and SSC modes, asynchronrous delay between the falling edge of HOLD and the start of conversion may
add to the apparent conversion time. This delay will not exceed 1 master clock cycle + 140 ns.
8. The 5102ALPRP requires 6 clock cycles of coarse charge, followed by a minimum of 5.625 µ s of fine charge. FRN mode
allows 9 clock cycles for fine charge which provides for the minimum 5.625 µ s with a 1.6 MHz clock; however, in PDT, RBT, or
SSC modes, at clock frequencies less than 1.6 MHz, fine charge may be less than 9 clock cycles.
9. Throughput is the sum of the acquisition and conversion times. It will vary in accordance with conditions affecting acquisition
and conversion times described above.
10.Typical value (measured).
11. All outputs unloaded. All inputs at VD+ or DGND.
12.Power consumption in the sleep mode applies with no master clock applied (CLKIN held high or low).
13.With 300 mV p-p, 1 kHz ripple applied to each supply separately in the bipolar mode. Rejection improves by 6 dB in the unipo-
lar mode to 90 dB.
Memory
T
ABLE
4. 5102ALP S
WITCHING
C
HARACTERISTICS
(T
A
= T
MIN TO
T
MAX
; VA+, VD+ = 5V ± 10%; VA-, VD- = -5V ± 10%; I
NPUTS
: L
OGIC
0 = 0V, L
OGIC
1 = VD+; C
L
= 50
P
F)
P
ARAMETER
CLKIN Period
1, 2
CLKIN Low Time
CLKIN High Time
S
YMBOL
t
clk
t
clkl
t
clkh
M
IN
0.5
200
200
01.17.05 R
EV
3
T
YP
--
--
--
M
AX
10
--
--
U
NIT
µs
ns
ns
All data sheets are subject to change without notice
4
©2005 Maxwell Technologies Inc.
All rights reserved.
16-Bit, 20 KHz A/D Converter
T
ABLE
4. 5102ALP S
WITCHING
C
HARACTERISTICS
5102ALP
S
YMBOL
f
xtal
t
rst
t
drrs
t
cal
t
drsh1
t
dfsh4
t
dfsh2
t
dfsh1
t
drsh
t
hold
t
dhlri
t
hcf
t
sclk
t
sckll
t
sclkh
t
dss
t
dhs
t
dts
t
slkl
t
slkh
t
ss
t
sh
t
rsclk
t
rsdl
t
hfs
t
chfs
M
IN
--
--
150
--
--
--
--
--
66t
clk
--
1t
clk
+ 20
300
275
1000
500
500
--
--
--
--
--
2t
clk
- 100
2t
clk
- 100
--
--
6t
clk
--
T
YP
1.6
20
--
100
2,882,040
80
--
60
--
120
--
--
--
--
--
--
100
140
65
2t
clk
2t
clk
--
--
2t
clk
2t
clk
--
7t
clk
M
AX
--
--
--
--
--
--
68t
clk
+ 260
--
68t
clk
+ 260
--
63t
clk
64t
clk
1t
clk
+ 10
--
--
--
150
230
125
--
--
--
--
--
2t
clk
+ 200
8t
clk
+ 200
--
U
NIT
MHz
ms
ns
ns
tclk
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
(T
A
= T
MIN TO
T
MAX
; VA+, VD+ = 5V ± 10%; VA-, VD- = -5V ± 10%; I
NPUTS
: L
OGIC
0 = 0V, L
OGIC
1 = VD+; C
L
= 50
P
F)
P
ARAMETER
Crystal Frequency
1, 2
SLEEP Rising to Oscillator Stable
3
RST Pulse Width
4
RST to STBY Falling
RST Rising to STBY Rising
CH1/2 Edge to TRK1, TRK2 Rising
5
CH1/2 Edge to TRK1, TRK2 Falling
5
HOLD to SSH Falling
6
HOLD to TRK1, TRK2, Falling
6
HOLD to TRK1, TRK2, SSH Rising
6
HOLD Pulse Width
7
HOLD to CH1/2 Edge
6
HOLD Falling to CLKIN Falling
7
PDT and RBT Modes
SCLK Input Pulse Period
SCLK Input Pulse Width Low
SCLK Input Pulse Width High
SCLK Input Falling to SDATA Valid
HOLD Falling to SDATA Valid - PDT Mode
TRK1, TRK2 Falling to SDATA Valid
8
FRN and SSC Modes
SCLK Output Pulse Width Low
SCLK Output Pulse Width High
SDATA Valid Before Rising SCLK
SDATA Valid After Rising SCLK
SDL Falling to 1st Rising SCLK
Last Rising SCLK to SDL Rising
HOLD Falling to 1st Falling SCLK
CH1/2 Edge to 1st Falling SCLK
t
clk
t
clk
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
t
clk
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Memory
ns
1. Minimum CLKIN period is 0.625 µ s is FRN mode (20 kHz sample rate).
2. External loading capacitors are required to allow the crystal to oscillate. Maximum crystal frequency is 1.6 MHz in FRN mode
(20 kHz sample rate).
3. With a 2.0 MHz crystal, two 33 pF loading capacitors and a 10 MW parallel resistor.
4. Guaranteed by initial characterization (5102A die).
5. These times are for FRN mode.
6. These times are for PDT and RBT modes.
01.17.05 R
EV
3
All data sheets are subject to change without notice
5
©2005 Maxwell Technologies Inc.
All rights reserved.