19-2736; Rev 0; 1/03
14-Bit, 135ksps, Single-Supply ADCs with
Bipolar Analog Input Range
General Description
The MAX1156/MAX1158/MAX1174 14-bit, low-power,
successive-approximation analog-to-digital converters
(ADCs) feature automatic power-down, a factory-
trimmed internal clock, and a byte-wide parallel inter-
face. The devices operate from a single +4.75V to
+5.25V analog supply and feature a separate digital
supply input for direct interface with +2.7V to +5.25V
digital logic.
The MAX1156 accepts a 0 to +10V analog input volt-
age range. The MAX1158 accepts a ±10V bipolar ana-
log input voltage range, while the MAX1174 accepts a
±5V bipolar analog input voltage range. All devices
consume no more than 26.5mW at a sampling rate of
135ksps when using an external reference, and 31mW
when using the internal +4.096V reference.
AutoShutdown™ reduces supply current to 0.4mA (typ)
at 10ksps.
The MAX1156/MAX1158/MAX1174 are ideal for high-
performance, battery-powered, data-acquisition appli-
cations. Excellent AC performance (THD = -100dB) and
DC accuracy (±1LSB INL) make the MAX1156/
MAX1158/MAX1174 ideal for industrial process control,
instrumentation, and medical applications.
The MAX1156/MAX1158/MAX1174 are available in a
20-pin TSSOP package and are fully specified over the
-40°C to +85°C extended temperature range and the
0°C to +70°C commercial temperature range.
o
Byte-Wide Parallel Interface
o
Analog Input Voltage Range: ±10V, ±5V, 0 to 10V
o
Single +4.75V to +5.25V Analog Supply Voltage
o
Interface with +2.7V to +5.25V Digital Logic
o
±1LSB INL (max)
o
±1LSB DNL (max)
o
Low Supply Current (max)
2.9mA (External Reference)
3.8mA (Internal Reference)
5µA AutoShutdown Mode
o
Small Footprint
o
20-Pin TSSOP Package
Features
MAX1156/MAX1158/MAX1174
Ordering Information
PART
MAX1156ACUP
MAX1156BCUP
MAX1156AEUP
MAX1156BEUP
TEMP RANGE
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
INPUT
PIN-
VOLTAGE
PACKAGE
RANGE
20 TSSOP
20 TSSOP
20 TSSOP
20 TSSOP
0 to +10V
0 to +10V
0 to +10V
0 to +10V
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
Applications
Temperature Sensing and Monitoring
Industrial Process Control
I/O Modules
Data-Acquisition Systems
Precision Instrumentation
ANALOG INPUT
Typical Operating Circuit
+5V ANALOG
0.1µF
+5V DIGITAL
0.1µF
AV
DD
AIN
DV
DD
µP
DATA
D0–D7 BUS
OR
D8–D13
EOC
REF
REFADJ
R/C
CS
HBEN
HIGH
BYTE
LOW
BYTE
MAX1156
MAX1158
MAX1174
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.
AGND DGND
0.1µF
10µF
AutoShutdown is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
14-Bit, 135ksps, Single-Supply ADCs with
Bipolar Analog Input Range
MAX1156/MAX1158/MAX1174
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
AV
DD
to AGND .........................................................-0.3V to +6V
DV
DD
to DGND.........................................................-0.3V to +6V
AGND to DGND.....................................................-0.3V to +0.3V
AIN to AGND .....................................................-16.5V to +16.5V
REF, REFADJ to AGND............................-0.3V to (AV
DD
+ 0.3V)
CS,
R/C, HBEN to DGND .........................................-0.3V to +6V
D_,
EOC
to DGND ...................................-0.3V to (DV
DD
+ 0.3V)
Maximum Continuous Current into any Pin.........................50mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
20-Pin TSSOP (derate 10.9mW/°C above +70°C) .......879mW
Operating Temperature Range
MAX11_ _ _CUP..................................................0°C to +70°C
MAX11_ _ _EUP ...............................................-40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature ......................................................+150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(AV
DD
= DV
DD
= +5V ±5%, external reference = +4.096V, C
REF
= 10µF, C
REFADJ
= 0.1µF, V
REFADJ
= AV
DD
, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
,
unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
PARAMETER
DC ACCURACY
Resolution
Differential Nonlinearity
Integral Nonlinearity
Transition Noise
Offset Error
Gain Error
Offset Drift
Gain Drift
AC ACCURACY
(f
IN
= 1kHz, V
AIN
= full range, 135ksps)
Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
Total Harmonic Distortion
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range
ANALOG INPUT
MAX1156
Input Range
V
AIN
MAX1158
MAX1174
MAX1156/MAX1174
MAX1156
Input Resistance
R
AIN
MAX1174
MAX1158
Normal operation
Shutdown mode
Shutdown mode
Normal operation
Shutdown mode
0
-10
-5
5.3
5.3
3.0
7.8
6.0
10
13.0
kΩ
6.9
+10
+10
+5
9.2
V
SINAD
SNR
THD
SFDR
87
81
82
85
85
-100
103
-86
dB
dB
dB
dB
RES
DNL
INL
No missing codes over temperature
MAX11_ _A
MAX11_ _B
RMS noise, external reference
Internal reference
-10
14
-1
-1
-2
0.32
0.34
0
0
16
±1
+10
±0.2
+1
+1
+2
Bits
LSB
LSB
LSB
RMS
mV
%FSR
µV/°C
ppm/°C
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________
14-Bit, 135ksps, Single-Supply ADCs with
Bipolar Analog Input Range
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(AV
DD
= DV
DD
= +5V ±5%, external reference = +4.096V, C
REF
= 10µF, C
REFADJ
= 0.1µF, V
REFADJ
= AV
DD
, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
,
unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MAX1156, 0
≤
V
AIN
≤
+10V
Input Current
I
AIN
MAX1158,
-10V
≤
V
AIN
≤
+10V
MAX1174,
-5V
≤
V
AIN
≤
+5V
Normal operation
Shutdown mode
Normal operation
Shutdown mode
MIN
-0.1
-1.8
-1.8
-1.8
-1.8
0.5
1
10
4.056
4.096
±35
I
REF-SC
±10
4.136
TYP
MAX
+2.0
+1.2
+1.8
+0.4
+1.8
0.7
mA
MAX1174, V
AIN
= +5V, shutdown mode to
operating mode
1.4
pF
V
ppm/°C
mA
mA
UNITS
MAX1156/MAX1158/MAX1174
MAX1158, V
AIN
= +10V, shutdown mode to
operating mode
Input Current Step at Power-Up
I
PU
Input Capacitance
INTERNAL REFERENCE
REF Output Voltage
REF Output Tempco
REF Short-Circuit Current
EXTERNAL REFERENCE
REF and REFADJ Input Voltage
Range
REFADJ Buffer Disable Threshold
REF Input Current
REFADJ Input Current
DIGITAL INPUTS/OUTPUTS
Output High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Input High Voltage
Input Low Voltage
Input Leakage Current
Input Hysteresis
Input Capacitance
Three-State Output Leakage
Three-State Output Capacitance
C
IN
V
REF
3.8
AV
DD
-
0.4
I
REF
I
REFADJ
Normal mode, f
SAMPLE
= 135ksps
Shutdown mode (Note 1)
REFADJ = AV
DD
I
SOURCE
= 0.5mA, DV
DD
= +2.7V to +5.25V,
AV
DD
= +5.25V
I
SINK
= 1.6mA, DV
DD
= +2.7V to +5.25V,
AV
DD
= +5.25V
0.7
×
DV
DD
DV
DD
-
0.4
60
±0.1
16
4.2
AV
DD
-
0.1
100
±10
V
V
µA
µA
V
OH
V
OL
V
IH
V
IL
V
0.4
V
V
0.3
×
DV
DD
V
µA
V
pF
±10
15
µA
pF
Digital input = DV
DD
or 0V
V
HYST
C
IN
I
OZ
C
OZ
-1
0.2
15
+1
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
14-Bit, 135ksps, Single-Supply ADCs with
Bipolar Analog Input Range
MAX1156/MAX1158/MAX1174
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(AV
DD
= DV
DD
= +5V ±5%, external reference = +4.096V, C
REF
= 10µF, C
REFADJ
= 0.1µF, V
REFADJ
= AV
DD
, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
,
unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
PARAMETER
POWER SUPPLIES
Analog Supply Voltage
Digital Supply Voltage
AV
DD
DV
DD
External reference,
135ksps
Analog Supply Current
I
AVDD
Internal reference,
135ksps
MAX1156
MAX1158/MAX1174
MAX1156
MAX1158/MAX1174
5.2
0.5
3.7
0.75
AV
DD
= DV
DD
= +4.75V to +5.25V
1
4
4.75
2.70
5.25
5.25
2.9
5.3
3.8
6.2
5
µA
mA
mA
LSB
mA
V
V
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Shutdown Supply Current
Digital Supply Current
Power-Supply Rejection
I
SHDN
I
DVDD
Shutdown mode (Note 1), digital input =
DV
DD
or 0V
Standby mode
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (Figures 1 and 2)
(AV
DD
= +4.75V to +5.25V ±5%, DV
DD
= +2.7V to AV
DD
, external reference = +4.096V, C
REF
= 10µF, C
REFADJ
= 0.1µF, V
REFADJ
=
AV
DD
, C
LOAD
= 20pF, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
.)
PARAMETER
Maximum Sampling Rate
Acquisition Time
Conversion Time
CS
Pulse Width High
CS
Pulse Width Low
R/C to
CS
Fall Setup Time
R/C to
CS
Fall Hold Time
CS
to Output Data Valid
EOC
Fall to
CS
Fall
CS
Rise to
EOC
Rise
Bus Relinquish Time
HBEN Transition to Output Data
Valid
SYMBOL
f
SAMPLE-MAX
t
ACQ
t
CONV
t
CSH
t
CSL
t
DS
t
DH
t
DO
t
DV
t
EOC
t
BR
t
DO
1
DV
DD
= +4.75V to +5.25V
DV
DD
= +2.7V to +5.25V
DV
DD
= +4.75V to +5.25V
DV
DD
= +2.7V to +5.25V
DV
DD
= +4.75V to +5.25V
DV
DD
= +2.7V to +5.25V
DV
DD
= +4.75V to +5.25V
DV
DD
= +2.7V to +5.25V
DV
DD
= +4.75V to +5.25V
DV
DD
= +2.7V to +5.25V
0
40
80
40
80
40
80
(Note 2)
(Note 2)
DV
DD
= +4.75V to +5.25V
DV
DD
= +2.7V to +5.25V
40
40
60
0
40
60
40
80
2
4.7
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
135
UNITS
ksps
µs
µs
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Note 1:
Maximum specification is limited by automated test equipment.
Note 2:
To ensure best performance, finish reading the data and wait t
BR
before starting a new acquisition.
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________
14-Bit, 135ksps, Single-Supply ADCs with
Bipolar Analog Input Range
Typical Operating Characteristics
(AV
DD
= DV
DD
= +5V, external reference = +4.096V, C
REF
= 10µF, C
REFADJ
= 0.1µF, V
REFADJ
= AV
DD
, C
LOAD
= 20pF, T
A
= T
MIN
to
T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.) (Typical
Application Circuit)
INL vs. CODE
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
INL (LSB)
0.5
0
-0.5
-1.0
-1.5
-2.0
-2.5
0
2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000
CODE
DNL (LSB)
MAX1156/58/74 toc01
MAX1156/MAX1158/MAX1174
DNL vs. CODE
1.0
0.8
0.6
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1.0
0
2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000
CODE
4.70
4.65
4.60
4.55
MAX1156/58/74 toc02
SUPPLY CURRENT (AV
DD
+ DV
DD
)
vs. TEMPERATURE
4.75
5.0V
5.25V
MAX1156/58/74 toc03
4.80
4.75V
4.50
4.45
4.40
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
f
SAMPLE
= 135ksps
SHUTDOWN MODE
BETWEEN CONVERSIONS
SUPPLY CURRENT (AV
DD
+ DV
DD
)
vs. SAMPLE RATE
MAX1156/58/74 toc04
SHUTDOWN CURRENT (AV
DD
+ DV
DD
)
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX1156/58/74 toc05
OFFSET ERROR vs. TEMPERATURE
8
6
OFFSET ERROR (mV)
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
MAX1156
MAX1158
MAX1174
MAX1156/58/74 toc06
10
STANDBY MODE
5.0
SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
-40
-20
0
20
NO CONVERSIONS
10
1
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
0.1
SHUTDOWN MODE
0.01
0.001
V
AIN
= 0V
0.0001
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
SAMPLE RATE (ksps)
40
60
80
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
GAIN ERROR vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX1156/58/74 toc07
INTERNAL REFERENCE
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX1156/58/74 toc08
FFT AT 1kHz
-20
-40
MAGNITUDE (dB)
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140
-160
-180
f
SAMPLE
= 131ksps
MAX1156/58/74 toc09
0.20
0.15
GAIN ERROR (%FSR)
0.10
0.05
0
-0.05
-0.10
-0.15
-0.20
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
4.136
4.126
INTERNAL REFERENCE (V)
4.116
4.106
4.096
4.086
4.076
4.066
4.056
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
FREQUENCY (kHz)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5