VISHAY
TSOP15..
Vishay Semiconductors
IR Receiver Modules for Remote Control Systems
Description
The TSOP15.. - series are miniaturized receivers for
infrared remote control systems. PIN diode and
preamplifier are assembled on lead frame, the epoxy
package is designed as IR filter.
The demodulated output signal can directly be
decoded by a microprocessor. TSOP15.. is the stan-
dard IR remote control receiver series, supporting all
major transmission codes.
The main benefit is the wide receiving angle.
GND
V
S
OUT
94 8691
Features
• Photo detector and preamplifier in one package
• Internal filter for PCM frequency
• Improved shielding against electrical field distur-
bance
• TTL and CMOS compatibility
• Output active low
• Low power consumption
• Suitable burst length
≥
10 cycles/burst
Parts Table
Part
TSOP1530
TSOP1533
TSOP1536
TSOP1537
TSOP1538
TSOP1540
TSOP1556
30 kHz
33 kHz
36 kHz
36.7 kHz
38 kHz
40 kHz
56 kHz
Carrier Frequency
Special Features
• High immunity against ambient light
• Improved directivity
• No occurrence of disturbance pulses at the output
Application Circuit
Transmitter
TSOPxxxx
with
TSALxxxx
Circuit
R
1
= 100
Ω
V
S
C
1
=
4.7 µF
V
O
+V
S
Block Diagram
2
30 kΩ
Input
PIN
AGC
Band
Pass
Demo-
dulator
V
S
OUT
GND
µC
GND
3
OUT
R
1
+ C
1
recommended to suppress power supply
disturbances.
The output voltage should not be hold continuously at
a voltage below V
O =
3.3 V by the external circuit.
1
Control Circuit
GND
Document Number 82029
Rev. 1, 15-Oct-2002
www.vishay.com
1
TSOP15..
Vishay Semiconductors
Absolute Maximum Ratings
T
amb
= 25 °C, unless otherwise specified
Parameter
Supply Voltage
Supply Current
Output Voltage
Output Current
Junction Temperature
Storage Temperature Range
Operating Temperature Range
Power Consumption
Soldering Temperature
(T
amb
≤
85 °C)
t
≤
10 s, 1 mm from case
(Pin 2)
(Pin 2)
(Pin 3)
(Pin 3)
Test condition
Symbol
V
S
I
S
V
O
I
O
T
j
T
stg
T
amb
P
tot
T
sd
Value
VISHAY
Unit
V
mA
V
mA
°C
°C
°C
mW
°C
- 0.3 to +
6.0
5
- 0.3 to +
6.0
5
100
- 25 to + 85
- 25 to + 85
50
260
Electrical and Optical Characteristics
T
amb
= 25 °C, unless otherwise specified
Parameter
Supply Current (Pin 2)
Voltage Supply (Pin 2)
Transmission Distance
Output Voltage Low (Pin 3)
Irradiance (30 - 40 kHz)
Irradiance (56 kHz)
Irradiance
Directivity
E
v
= 0, test signal see fig.1, IR
diode TSAL6200, I
F
= 300 mA
I
OSL
= 0.5 mA, E
e
= 0.7 mW/m
2
, f
= f
o
, t
p
/T = 0.4, test signal see fig. 1
Pulse width tolerance: t
pi
- 5/f
o
< t
po
< t
pi
+ 6/f
o
, test signal see fig.1
Pulse width tolerance: t
pi
- 5/f
o
< t
po
< t
pi
+ 6/f
o
, test signal see fig.1
t
pi
- 5/f
o
< t
po
< t
pi
+ 6/f
o
, test signal
see fig. 1
Angle of half transmission distance
Test condition
V
S
= 5 V, E
v
= 0
V
S
= 5 V, E
v
= 40 klx, sunlight
Symbol
I
SD
I
SH
V
S
d
V
OSL
E
e min
E
e min
E
e max
ϕ
1/2
30
±
55
0.25
0.3
4.5
35
250
0.4
0.45
Min
0.8
Typ.
1.2
1.5
5.5
Max
1.5
Unit
mA
mA
V
m
mV
mW/m
2
mW/m
2
W/m
2
deg
Typical Characteristics
(T
amb
= 25°C unless otherwise specified)
E
e
Optical Test Signal
(IR diode TSAL6200, I
F
= 0.4 A, 30 pulses, f = f
0
, T = 10 ms)
1.0
t
po
– Output Pulse Width ( ms )
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
1.0
Output Pulse
t
t
pi
*
T
* t
pi
w
10/fo is recommended for optimal function
V
O
V
OH
V
OL
t
d1 )
Output Signal
1)
2)
16110
Input Burst Duration
7/f
0
<
t
d
<
15/f
0
t
pi
–5/f
0
<
t
po
<
t
pi
+6/f
0
t
po2 )
t
l
= 950 nm,
optical test signal, fig.1
10.0
100.0 1000.010000.0
16908
E
e
– Irradiance ( mW/m
2
)
Figure 1. Output Function
Figure 2. Pulse Length and Sensitivity in Dark Ambient
Document Number 82029
Rev. 1, 15-Oct-2002
www.vishay.com
2
VISHAY
TSOP15..
Vishay Semiconductors
E
e
Optical Test Signal
E
e min
– Threshold Irradiance ( mW/m
2
)
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0.01
Ambient,
l
= 950 nm
Correlation with ambient light sources:
10W/m
2
^1.4klx
(Std.illum.A,T=2855K)
10W/m
2
^8.2klx
(Daylight,T=5900K)
600
ms
T = 60 ms
Output Signal,
( see Fig.4 )
600
ms
t
94 8134
V
O
V
OH
V
OL
T
on
T
off
t
16911
0.10
1.00
10.00
(W/m
2
)
100.00
E – Ambient DC Irradiance
Figure 3. Output Function
Figure 6. Sensitivity in Bright Ambient
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
1.0
l
= 950 nm,
optical test signal, fig.3
Toff
Ton
E
e min
– Threshold Irradiance ( mW/m
2
)
T
on
,T
off
– Output Pulse Width ( ms )
1.0
2.0
f = f
o
f = 10 kHz
1.0
1.5
f = 1 kHz
0.5
f = 100 Hz
0.0
0.1
1.0
10.0
100.0
1000.0
10.0
100.0 1000.010000.0
mW/m
2
)
16912
16909
E
e
– Irradiance (
DV
sRMS
– AC Voltage on DC Supply Voltage (mV)
Figure 4. Output Pulse Diagram
Figure 7. Sensitivity vs. Supply Voltage Disturbances
E
e min
– Threshold Irradiance ( mW/m
2
)
1.2
E
e min
/ E
e
– Rel. Responsivity
2.0
f(E) = f
0
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
E – Field Strength of Disturbance ( kV/m )
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.7
f = f
0
"5%
Df
( 3dB ) = f
0
/10
0.9
1.1
1.3
16925
f/f
0
– Relative Frequency
94 8147
Figure 5. Frequency Dependence of Responsivity
Figure 8. Sensitivity vs. Electric Field Disturbances
Document Number 82029
Rev. 1, 15-Oct-2002
www.vishay.com
3
TSOP15..
Vishay Semiconductors
–20
–30
0.8
0.7
Max. Envelope Duty Cycle
VISHAY
–10
0
10
20
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
f = 38 kHz, E
e
= 2 mW/m
2
–40
0.6
94 8153
0.4
0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
d
rel
– Relative Transmission Distance
16913
Burst Length ( number of cycles / burst )
Figure 9. Max. Envelope Duty Cycle vs. Burstlength
Figure 12. Horizontal Directivity
ϕ
x
E
e min
– Threshold Irradiance ( mW/m
2
)
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
–30 –15
Sensitivity in dark ambient
–20
–30
–10
0
10
20
f
y
f
x
–40
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
94 8152
16918
T
amb
– Ambient Temperature ( C )
d
rel
– Relative Transmission Distance
Figure 10. Sensitivity vs. Ambient Temperature
Figure 13. Vertical Directivity
ϕ
y
S (
l
)
rel
– Relative Spectral Sensitivity
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
750
Suitable Data Format
The circuit of the TSOP15.. is designed in that way
that unexpected output pulses due to noise or distur-
bance signals are avoided. A bandpassfilter, an inte-
grator stage and an automatic gain control are used
to suppress such disturbances.
The distinguishing mark between data signal and dis-
turbance signal are carrier frequency, burst length
and duty cycle.
The data signal should fulfill the following conditions:
• Carrier frequency should be close to center fre-
quency of the bandpass (e.g. 38 kHz).
• Burst length should be 10 cycles/burst or longer.
• After each burst which is between 10 cycles and 70
cycles a gap time of at least 14 cycles is necessary.
• For each burst which is longer than 1.8 ms a corre-
sponding gap time is necessary at some time in the
850
950
1050
1150
94 8408
l
– Wavelength ( nm )
Figure 11. Relative Spectral Sensitivity vs. Wavelength
Document Number 82029
Rev. 1, 15-Oct-2002
www.vishay.com
4
VISHAY
data stream. This gap time should be at least 4 times
longer than the burst.
• Up to 800 short bursts per second can be received
continuously.
Some examples for suitable data format are: NEC
Code (repetitive pulse), NEC Code (repetitive data),
Toshiba Micom Format, Sharp Code, RC5 Code,
RC6 Code, R-2000 Code.
When a disturbance signal is applied to the TSOP15..
it can still receive the data signal. However the sensi-
tivity is reduced to that level that no unexpected
pulses will occure.
Some examples for such disturbance signals which
are suppressed by the TSOP15.. are:
• DC light (e.g. from tungsten bulb or sunlight)
• Continuous signal at 38 kHz or at any other fre-
quency
• Signals from fluorescent lamps with electronic bal-
last with high or low modulation (see Figure 14 or Fig-
ure 15).
TSOP15..
Vishay Semiconductors
IR Signal from fluorescent
lamp with high modulation
IR Signal
0
16921
5
10
Time ( ms )
15
20
Figure 15. IR Signal from Fluorescent Lamp with high Modulation
IR Signal
IR Signal from fluorescent
lamp with low modulation
0
16920
5
10
Time ( ms )
15
20
Figure 14. IR Signal from Fluorescent Lamp with low Modulation
Document Number 82029
Rev. 1, 15-Oct-2002
www.vishay.com
5
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