HMC416LP4
/
416LP4E
v02.0805
MMIC VCO w/ BUFFER
AMPLIFIER, 2.75 - 3.0 GHz
Features
Pout: +4.5 dBm
Phase Noise: -114 dBc/Hz @100 k Hz
No External Resonator Needed
Single Supply: 3V @ 37 mA
QFN Leadless SMT Package, 16 mm
2
Typical Applications
Low noise MMIC VCO w/Buffer Amplifier for:
• Wireless Infrastructure
• Industrial Controls
• Test Equipment
• Military
Functional Diagram
General Description
The HMC416LP4 & HMC416LP4E are GaAs InGaP
Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor (HBT) MMIC VCOs
with integrated resonators, negative resistance
devices, varactor diodes, and buffer amplifiers.
Covering 2.75 to 3.0 GHz, the VCO’s phase noise
performance is excellent over temperature, shock,
vibration and process due to the oscillator’s monolithic
structure. Power output is 4.5 dBm typical from a
single supply of 3V @ 37 mA. The voltage controlled
oscillator is packaged in a low cost leadless QFN 4 x 4
mm surface mount package.
11
VCO
S
& PLOs - SMT
Electrical Specifi cations,
T
A
= +25° C, Vcc = +3V
Parameter
Frequency Range
Power Output
SSB Phase Noise @ 100 kHz Offset, Vtune= +5V @ RF Output
Tune Voltage (Vtune)
Supply Current (Icc) (Vcc = +3.0V)
Tune Port Leakage Current
Output Return Loss
Harmonics
2nd
3rd
Pulling (into a 2.0:1 VSWR)
Pushing @ Vtune= +5V
Frequency Drift Rate
9
-5
-16
3
-1
0.3
0
37
10
1.5
Min.
Typ.
2.75 - 3.0
4.5
-114
10
Max.
Units
GHz
dBm
dBc/Hz
V
mA
μA
dB
dBc
dBc
MHz pp
MHz/V
MHz/°C
11 - 66
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC416LP4
/
416LP4E
v02.0805
MMIC VCO w/ BUFFER
AMPLIFIER, 2.75 - 3.0 GHz
Frequency vs. Tuning Voltage, Vcc= +3V
3.3
OUTPUT FREQUENCY (GHz)
3.2
3.1
3
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.4
+25C
+85C
-40C
Frequency vs. Tuning Voltage, T= 25°C
3.3
OUTPUT FREQUENCY (GHz)
3.2
3.1
3
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
TUNING VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
2.75V
3.0V
3.25V
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
TUNING VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
11
VCO
S
& PLOs - SMT
6
Sensitivity vs. Tuning Voltage, Vcc= +3V
240
220
SENSITIVITY (MHz/VOLT)
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
TUNING VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
+25C
+85C
-40C
Output Power vs.
Tuning Voltage, Vcc= +3V
10
9
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
TUNING VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
+25C
+85C
-40C
Phase Noise vs. Tuning Voltage
-75
-80
SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
Typical SSB Phase Noise @ Vtune= +5V
0
SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
-25
-50
-75
+25C
+85C
-40C
-85
-90
-95
10kHz offset
100kHz offset
-100
-105
-110
-115
-120
-125
0
1
2
3
4
-100
-125
-150
3
10
5
6
7
8
9
10
10
4
10
5
10
TUNING VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
11 - 67
HMC416LP4
/
416LP4E
v02.0805
MMIC VCO w/ BUFFER
AMPLIFIER, 2.75 - 3.0 GHz
Typical Supply Current vs. Vcc
Vcc (V)
2.75
3.0
3.25
Icc (mA)
32
37
42
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Vcc
Vtune
Channel Temperature
Continuous Pdiss (T = 85°C)
(derate 3.6 mW/°C above 85°C)
Thermal Resistance (R
TH
)
(junction to package base)
Storage Temperature
Operating Temperature
+3.5 Vdc
0 to +11V
135 °C
180 mW
277 °C/W
-65 to +150 °C
-40 to +85 °C
Note: VCO will operate over full voltage range shown above.
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE
OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Outline Drawing
11
VCO
S
& PLOs - SMT
NOTES:
1. LEADFRAME MATERIAL: COPPER ALLOY
2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS]
3. LEAD SPACING TOLERANCE IS NON-CUMULATIVE.
4. PAD BURR LENGTH SHALL BE 0.15mm MAXIMUM.
PAD BURR HEIGHT SHALL BE 0.05mm MAXIMUM.
5. PACKAGE WARP SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.05mm.
6. ALL GROUND LEADS AND GROUND PADDLE MUST BE
SOLDERED TO PCB RF GROUND.
7. REFER TO HITTITE APPLICATION NOT FOR SUGGESTED
LAND PATTERN.
Package Information
Part Number
HMC416LP4
HMC416LP4E
Package Body Material
Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic
RoHS-compliant Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic
Lead Finish
Sn/Pb Solder
100% matte Sn
MSL Rating
MSL1
MSL1
[1]
Package Marking
[3]
H416
XXXX
H416
XXXX
[2]
[1] Max peak reflow temperature of 235 °C
[2] Max peak reflow temperature of 260 °C
[3] 4-Digit lot number XXXX
11 - 68
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC416LP4
/
416LP4E
v02.0805
MMIC VCO w/ BUFFER
AMPLIFIER, 2.75 - 3.0 GHz
Pin Descriptions
Pin Number
1- 14, 17 - 19,
21, 23, 24
Function
N/C
Description
No Connection. These pins may be connected to RF
ground. Performance will not be affected.
Interface Schematic
15
GND
This pin must be connected to RF & DC ground.
16
RFOUT
RF output (AC coupled)
20
Vcc
Supply Voltage Vcc= 3V
11
VCO
S
& PLOs - SMT
11 - 69
22
VTUNE
Control Voltage Input. Modulation port bandwidth
dependent on drive source impedance.
GND
Package bottom has an exposed metal paddle that
must be RF & DC grounded.
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC416LP4
/
416LP4E
v02.0805
MMIC VCO w/ BUFFER
AMPLIFIER, 2.75 - 3.0 GHz
Evaluation PCB
11
VCO
S
& PLOs - SMT
List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 105706
[1]
Item
J1 - J2
J3 - J4
C1
C2
U1
PCB
[2]
Description
PCB Mount SMA RF Connector
DC Pin
4.7 μF Tantalum Capacitor
10,000 pF Capacitor, 0603 Pkg.
HMC416LP4 / HMC416LP4E VCO
105667 Eval Board
[1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB
[2] Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350
The circuit board used in the final application should
use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines
should have 50 ohm impedance while the package
ground leads and exposed paddle should be con-
nected directly to the ground plane similar to that
shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be
used to connect the top and bottom ground planes.
The evaluation circuit board shown is available from
Hittite upon request.
11 - 70
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
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