Z84C90
KIO Serial/Parallel Counter
Timer
Product Specification
PS011802-0902
ZiLOG Worldwide Headquarters • 532 Race Street • San Jose, CA 95126-3432
Telephone: 408.558.8500 • Fax: 408.558.8300 •
http://www.ZiLOG.com
This publication is subject to replacement by a later edition. To determine whether a later edition exists, or
to request copies of publications, contact:
ZiLOG Worldwide Headquarters
532 Race Street
San Jose, CA 95126-3432
Telephone: 408.558.8500
Fax: 408.558.8300
www.ZiLOG.com
Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
Document Disclaimer
©2002 by ZiLOG, Inc. All rights reserved. Information in this publication concerning the devices, applications, or
technology described is intended to suggest possible uses and may be superseded. ZiLOG, INC. DOES NOT
ASSUME LIABILITY FOR OR PROVIDE A REPRESENTATION OF ACCURACY OF THE INFORMATION, DEVICES,
OR TECHNOLOGY DESCRIBED IN THIS DOCUMENT. ZiLOG ALSO DOES NOT ASSUME LIABILITY FOR
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INFRINGEMENT RELATED IN ANY MANNER TO USE OF INFORMATION, DEVICES,
OR TECHNOLOGY DESCRIBED HEREIN OR OTHERWISE. Devices sold by ZiLOG, Inc. are covered by warranty
and limitation of liability provisions appearing in the ZiLOG, Inc. Terms and Conditions of Sale. ZiLOG, Inc. makes no
warranty of merchantability or fitness for any purpose Except with the express written approval of ZiLOG, use of
information, devices, or technology as critical components of life support systems is not authorized. No licenses are
conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, by this document under any intellectual property rights.
PS011802-0902
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KIO Serial/Parallel Counter Timer
iii
Table of Contents
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Pin Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Pin Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Standard Test Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Precautions & Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
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Z84C90
KIO Serial/Parallel Counter Timer
iv
List of Figures
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
Figure 6.
Figure 7.
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
Figure 12.
Figure 13.
Figure 14.
Figure 15.
KIO Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Z84C90 84-Pin PLCC Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
100-Pin LQFP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Test Load Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
PIO Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
PIA Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
CTC Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Crystal Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
SIO Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
I/O Read/Write Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Serial I/O Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Counter/Timer Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Port I/O Read/Write Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Interrupt Acknowledge Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Op Code Fetch Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
PS011802-0902
Z84C90
KIO Serial/Parallel Counter Timer
v
List of Tables
Table 1.
Table 2.
Table 3.
Table 4.
Table 5.
Table 6.
Z84C90 KIO Serial/Parallel/Counter/TimerPackages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
KIO Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
DC Characteristics of the Z84C90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
AC Characteristics of the Z84C90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Daisy Chain Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
PS011802-0902