To our customers,
Old Company Name in Catalogs and Other Documents
On April 1
st
, 2010, NEC Electronics Corporation merged with Renesas Technology
Corporation, and Renesas
Electronics Corporation
took over all the business of both
companies.
Therefore, although the old company name remains in this document, it is a valid
Renesas
Electronics document. We appreciate your understanding.
Renesas Electronics website:
http://www.renesas.com
April 1
st
, 2010
Renesas Electronics Corporation
Issued by:
Renesas Electronics Corporation
(http://www.renesas.com)
Send any inquiries to
http://www.renesas.com/inquiry.
Notice
1.
All information included in this document is current as of the date this document is issued. Such information, however, is
subject to change without any prior notice. Before purchasing or using any Renesas Electronics products listed herein, please
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“Standard”:
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
(Note 1) “Renesas Electronics” as used in this document means Renesas Electronics Corporation and also includes its majority-
owned subsidiaries.
(Note 2) “Renesas Electronics product(s)” means any product developed or manufactured by or for Renesas Electronics.
M16C/28 Group (M16C/28, M16C/28B)
SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MCU
REJ03B0201-0050
Rev.0.50
2006.09.15
1. Overview
The M16C/28 Group (M16C/28 and M16C/28B) MCU are single-chip control MCU, fabricated using high-
performance silicon gate CMOS technology with the M16C/60 series CPU core. The M16C/28 Group
(M16C/28 and M16C/28B) are housed in 64-pin and 80-pin plastic molded LQFP packages and also in 85-
pin plastic molded TFLGA (Thin Fine Pitch Land Grid Array) package. With a 1-Mbyte address space, this
MCU combines advanced instruction manipulation capabilities to process complex instructions by less
bytes and execute instructions at higher speed. It includes a multiplier and DMAC adequate for office
automation, communication devices and other high-speed processing applications.
The M16C/28 has Normal-ver., T-ver., and V-ver.. The M16C/28B has Normal-ver. only.
This hardware manual describes the Normal-ver. only. Please contact Renesas Technology Corp. for
T-ver./V-ver. information.
1.1 Applications
Audio, cameras, office equipment, communication equipment, portable equipment, home appliances (in-
verter solution), motor control, industrial equipment, etc.
Rev. 0.50 Sep.15, 2006
page 1
of 33
M16C/28 Group (M16C/28, M16C/28B)
1. Overview
1.2 Performance Overview
Table 1.1
and
1.2
outline performance overview of the M16C/28 Group (M16C/28, M16C/28B).
Table 1.1 M16C/28 Group (M16C/28, M16C/28) Performance (80/85-Pin Package)
CPU
Item
Number of basic instructions
Minimum instruction
excution time
Operation mode
Address space
Memory capacity
I/O port
Multifunction timer
Performance
91 instructions
41.7 ns (f(BCLK) = 24 MH
Z
, V
CC
= 4.2 V to 5.5 V) (M16C/28B)
50 ns (f(BCLK) = 20 MH
Z
, V
CC
= 3.0 V to 5.5 V) (M16C/28, M16C/28B)
100 ns (f(BCLK) = 10 MH
Z
, V
CC
= 2.7 V to 5.5 V) (M16C/28, M16C/28B)
Single chip mode
1M bytes
See
Table 1.3
Input/Output : 71 lines
TimerA:16 bits x 5 channels, TimerB:16 bits x 3 channels
Three-phase Motor Control Timer
TimerS (Input Capture/Output Compare)
: 16bit base timer x 1 channel (Input/Output x 8 channels)
2 channels (UART0, UART1)
UART, clock synchronous
1 channel (UART2)
UART, clock synchronous, I
2
C bus
(1)
, or IEbus
(2)
2 channels (SI/O3, SI/O4)
Clock synchronous
1 channel (Multi-Master I
2
C bus
(1)
)
10 bits x 24 channels
2 channels
15 bits x 1 (with prescaler)
25 internal and 8 external sources, 4 software sources, 7 levels
4 circuits
• Main clock (*)
• Sub-clock (*)
• On-chip oscillator
• PLL frequency synthesizer
(*) Equipped with a built-in feedback resistor
Main clock oscillation stop, re-oscillation detect function
Available
V
CC
= 4.2 V to 5.5 V (f(BCLK) = 24 MH
Z
) (M16C/28B)
V
CC
= 3.0 V to 5.5 V (f(BCLK) = 20 MH
Z
) (M16C/28, M16C/28B)
V
CC
= 2.7 V to 5.5 V (f(BCLK) = 10 MH
Z
) (M16C/28, M16C/28B)
16 mA (V
CC
= 5V, f(BCLK) = 20 MHz)
25
µA
(f(XCIN) = 32 KHz on RAM)
3.0
µA
(V
CC
= 3V, f(XCIN) = 32 KHz, in wait mode)
0.7
µA
(V
CC
= 3V, in stop mode)
2.7 V to 5.5 V
100 times (all space) or 1,000 times (Blocks 0 to 5)
/10,000 times (Block A, Block B
(3)
)
-20 to 85°C/-40 to 85°C
(3)
80-pin plastic mold LQFP, 85-pin plastic mold TFLGA
Peripheral
Function
Serial I/O
A/D converter
DMAC
Watchdog timer
Interrupt
Clock generation circuit
Electrical
Characteristics
Oscillation Stop Detect
Function
Voltage detection circuit
Power supply voltage
Power consumption
Flash Memory
Program/erase supply voltage
Program and erase endurance
Operating Ambient Temperature
Package
NOTES:
1. I
2
C bus is a trademark of Koninklijke Philips Electronics N. V.
2. IEBus is a trademark of NEC Electronics Corporation.
3. Refer to
Table 1.5
to
1.7
for number of program/erase.
4. Use PLL frequency synthesizer to use M16C/28B at f(BCLK) = 24 MHz.
Rev. 0.50 Sep.15, 2006
page 2
of 33
M16C/28 Group (M16C/28, M16C/28B)
1. Overview
Table 1.2 M16C/28 Group (M16C/28, M16C/28) (64-Pin Package)
CPU
Item
Number of basic instructions
Minimum instruction
excution time
Operation mode
Address space
Memory capacity
I/O Port
Multifunction timer
Performance
91 instructions
41.7 ns (f(BCLK) = 24 MHZ, VCC = 4.2 V to 5.5 V) (M16C/28B)
50 ns (f(BCLK) = 20 MHZ, VCC = 3.0V to 5.5V) (M16C/28, M16C/28B)
100 ns (f(BCLK) = 10 MHZ, VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V) (M16C/28, M16C/28B)
Single chip mode
1M bytes
See
Table 1.3
Input/Output : 55 lines
TimerA:16 bits x 5 channels, TimerB:16 bits x 3 channels
Three-phase Motor Control Timer
TimerS (Input Capture/Output Compare)
: 16bit base timer x 1 channel (Input/Output x 8 channels )
2 channels (UART0, UART1)
UART, clock synchronous
1 channel (UART2)
UART, clock synchronous, I
2
C bus
(1)
, or IEbus
(2)
1 channels (SI/O3, SI/O4)
Clock synchronous
1 channel (Multi-Master I
2
C bus
(1)
)
10 bits x 13 channels
2 channels
15 bits x 1 (with prescaler)
24 internal and 8 external sources, 4 software sources, 7 levels
4 circuits
• Main clock(*)
• Sub-clock(*)
• On-chip oscillator
• PLL frequency synthesizer
(*) Equipped with a built-in feedback resistor
Main clock oscillation stop, re-oscillation detect function
Available
V
CC
= 4.2 V to 5.5 V (f(BCLK) = 24 MH
Z
) (M16C/28)
V
CC
= 3.0 V to 5.5 V (f(BCLK) = 20 MH
Z
) (M16C/28, M16C/28B)
V
CC
= 2.7 V to 5.5 V (f(BCLK) = 10 MH
Z
) (M16C/28, M16C/28B)
16 mA (V
CC
= 5 V, f(BCLK) = 20 MHz)
25
µA
(f(XCIN) = 32 KHz on RAM)
3.0
µA
(V
CC
= 3 V, f(XCIN) = 32 KHz, in wait mode)
0.7
µA
(V
CC
= 3 V, in stop mode)
2.7 V to 5.5 V
100 times (all space) or 1,000 times (Blocks 0 to 5)
/10,000 times (Block A, Block B
(3)
)
-20 to 85C°/-40 to 85C°
(3)
64-pin plastic mold LQFP
Peripheral
Function
Serial I/O
A/D converter
DMAC
Watchdog timer
Interrupt
Clock generation circuit
Electrical
Characteristics
Oscillation Stop Detect
Function
Voltage detection circuit
Power supply voltage
Power consumption
Flash Memory
Program/erase supply voltage
Program and erase endurance
Operating Ambient Temperature
Package
NOTES:
1. I
2
C bus is a trademark of Koninklijke Philips Electronics N. V.
2. IEBus is a trademark of NEC Electronics Corporation.
3. Refer to
Table 1.5
to
1.7
for number of program/erase.
4. Use PLL frequency synthesizer to use M16C/28B at f(BCLK) = 24 MHz.
Rev. 0.50 Sep.15, 2006
page 3
of 33
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