16 Mbit (x16) Multi-Purpose Flash
SST39LF160 / SST39VF160
SST39LF/VF1603.0 & 2.7V 16Mb (x16) MPF memories
Data Sheet
FEATURES:
• Organized as 1M x16
• Single Voltage Read and Write Operations
– 3.0-3.6V for SST39LF160
– 2.7-3.6V for SST39VF160
• Superior Reliability
– Endurance: 100,000 Cycles (typical)
– Greater than 100 years Data Retention
• Low Power Consumption
– Active Current: 15 mA (typical)
– Standby Current: 4 µA (typical)
– Auto Low Power Mode: 4 µA (typical)
• Sector-Erase Capability
– Uniform 2 KWord sectors
• Fast Read Access Time
– 55 ns for SST39LF160
– 70 and 90 ns for SST39VF160
• Latched Address and Data
• Fast Erase and Word-Program
– Sector-Erase Time: 18 ms (typical)
– Block-Erase Time: 18 ms (typical)
– Chip-Erase Time: 70 ms (typical)
– Word-Program Time: 14 µs (typical)
– Chip Rewrite Time: 15 seconds (typical) for
SST39LF/VF160
• Automatic Write Timing
– Internal V
PP
Generation
• End-of-Write Detection
– Toggle Bit
– Data# Polling
• CMOS I/O Compatibility
• JEDEC Standard
– Flash EEPROM Pinouts and command sets
• Packages Available
– 48-lead TSOP (12mm x 20mm)
– 48-ball TFBGA (6mm x 8mm)
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The SST39LF/VF160 devices are 1M x16 CMOS Multi-
Purpose Flash (MPF) manufactured with SST’s proprietary,
high performance CMOS SuperFlash technology. The
split-gate cell design and thick oxide tunneling injector
attain better reliability and manufacturability compared with
alternate approaches. The SST39LF160 write (Program or
Erase) with a 3.0-3.6V power supply. The SST39VF160
write (Program or Erase) with a 2.7-3.6V power supply.
These devices conform to JEDEC standard pinouts for x16
memories.
Featuring high performance Word-Program, the SST39LF/
VF160 devices provide a typical Word-Program time of 14
µsec.These devices use Toggle Bit or Data# Polling to indi-
cate the completion of Program operation. To protect
against inadvertent write, they have on-chip hardware and
Software Data Protection schemes. Designed, manufac-
tured, and tested for a wide spectrum of applications, these
devices are offered with a guaranteed endurance of 10,000
cycles. Data retention is rated at greater than 100 years.
The SST39LF/VF160 devices are suited for applications
that require convenient and economical updating of pro-
gram, configuration, or data memory. For all system appli-
cations, they significantly improve performance and
reliability, while lowering power consumption. They inher-
ently use less energy during Erase and Program than alter-
native flash technologies. The total energy consumed is a
function of the applied voltage, current, and time of applica-
tion. Since for any given voltage range, the SuperFlash
©2001 Silicon Storage Technology, Inc.
S71145-02-000 6/01
399
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technology uses less current to program and has a shorter
erase time, the total energy consumed during any Erase or
Program operation is less than alternative flash technolo-
gies. These devices also improve flexibility while lowering
the cost for program, data, and configuration storage appli-
cations.
The SuperFlash technology provides fixed Erase and Pro-
gram times, independent of the number of Erase/Program
cycles that have occurred. Therefore the system software
or hardware does not have to be modified or de-rated as is
necessary with alternative flash technologies, whose Erase
and Program times increase with accumulated Erase/Pro-
gram cycles.
To meet high density, surface mount requirements, the
SST39LF/VF160 are offered in 48-lead TSOP and 48-ball
TFBGA packages. See Figure 1 for pinouts.
Device Operation
Commands are used to initiate the memory operation func-
tions of the device. Commands are written to the device
using standard microprocessor write sequences. A com-
mand is written by asserting WE# low while keeping CE#
low. The address bus is latched on the falling edge of WE#
or CE#, whichever occurs last. The data bus is latched on
the rising edge of WE# or CE#, whichever occurs first.
The SST logo and SuperFlash are registered trademarks of Silicon Storage Technology, Inc.
MPF is a trademark of Silicon Storage Technology, Inc.
These specifications are subject to change without notice.
16 Mbit Multi-Purpose Flash
SST39LF160 / SST39VF160
Data Sheet
The SST39LF/VF160 also have the
Auto Low Power
mode which puts the device in a near standby mode after
data has been accessed with a valid Read operation. This
reduces the I
DD
active read current from typically 15 mA to
typically 4 µA. The Auto Low Power mode reduces the typi-
cal I
DD
active read current to the range of 1 mA/MHz of
read cycle time. The device exits the Auto Low Power
mode with any address transition or control signal transition
used to initiate another Read cycle, with no access time
penalty. Note that the device does not enter Auto Low
Power mode after power-up with CE# held steadily low until
the first address transition or CE# is driven high.
on uniform sector size of 2 KWord. The Block-Erase mode
is based on uniform block size of 32 KWord. The Sector-
Erase operation is initiated by executing a six-byte com-
mand sequence with Sector-Erase command (30H) and
sector address (SA) in the last bus cycle. The Block-Erase
operation is initiated by executing a six-byte command
sequence with Block-Erase command (50H) and block
address (BA) in the last bus cycle. The sector or block
address is latched on the falling edge of the sixth WE#
pulse, while the command (30H or 50H) is latched on the
rising edge of the sixth WE# pulse. The internal Erase
operation begins after the sixth WE# pulse. The End-of-
Erase operation can be determined using either Data#
Polling or Toggle Bit methods. See Figures 8 and 9 for tim-
ing waveforms. Any commands issued during the Sector-
or Block-Erase operation are ignored.
Read
The Read operation of the SST39LF/VF160 is controlled
by CE# and OE#, both have to be low for the system to
obtain data from the outputs. CE# is used for device selec-
tion. When CE# is high, the chip is deselected and only
standby power is consumed. OE# is the output control and
is used to gate data from the output pins. The data bus is in
high impedance state when either CE# or OE# is high.
Refer to the Read cycle timing diagram for further details
(Figure 2).
Chip-Erase Operation
The SST39LF/VF160 provide a Chip-Erase operation,
which allows the user to erase the entire memory array to
the “1” state. This is useful when the entire device must be
quickly erased.
The Chip-Erase operation is initiated by executing a six-
byte command sequence with Chip-Erase command (10H)
at address 5555H in the last byte sequence. The Erase
operation begins with the rising edge of the sixth WE# or
CE#, whichever occurs first. During the Erase operation,
the only valid read is Toggle Bit or Data# Polling. See Table
4 for the command sequence, Figure 7 for timing diagram,
and Figure 18 for the flowchart. Any commands issued dur-
ing the Chip-Erase operation are ignored.
Word-Program Operation
The SST39LF/VF160 are programmed on a word-by-word
basis. Before programming, one must ensure that the sec-
tor, in which the word which is being programmed exists, is
fully erased. The Program operation consists of three
steps. The first step is the three-byte load sequence for
Software Data Protection. The second step is to load word
address and word data. During the Word-Program opera-
tion, the addresses are latched on the falling edge of either
CE# or WE#, whichever occurs last. The data is latched on
the rising edge of either CE# or WE#, whichever occurs
first. The third step is the internal Program operation which
is initiated after the rising edge of the fourth WE# or CE#,
whichever occurs first. The Program operation, once initi-
ated, will be completed within 20 µs. See Figures 3 and 4
for WE# and CE# controlled Program operation timing dia-
grams and Figure 15 for flowcharts. During the Program
operation, the only valid reads are Data# Polling and Tog-
gle Bit. During the internal Program operation, the host is
free to perform additional tasks. Any commands issued
during the internal Program operation are ignored.
Write Operation Status Detection
The SST39LF/VF160 provide two software means to
detect the completion of a Write (Program or Erase) cycle,
in order to optimize the system write cycle time. The soft-
ware detection includes two status bits: Data# Polling
(DQ
7
) and Toggle Bit (DQ
6
). The End-of-Write detection
mode is enabled after the rising edge of WE#, which ini-
tiates the internal Program or Erase operation.
The actual completion of the nonvolatile write is asynchro-
nous with the system; therefore, either a Data# Polling or
Toggle Bit read may be simultaneous with the completion
of the write cycle. If this occurs, the system may possibly
get an erroneous result, i.e., valid data may appear to con-
flict with either DQ
7
or DQ
6
. In order to prevent spurious
rejection, if an erroneous result occurs, the software routine
should include a loop to read the accessed location an
additional two (2) times. If both reads are valid, then the
device has completed the Write cycle, otherwise the rejec-
tion is valid.
S71145-02-000 6/01
399
Sector/Block-Erase Operation
The Sector- (or Block-) Erase operation allows the system
to erase the device on a sector-by-sector (or block-by-
block) basis. The SST39LF/VF160 offer both Sector-Erase
and Block-Erase mode. The sector architecture is based
©2001 Silicon Storage Technology, Inc.
2
16 Mbit Multi-Purpose Flash
SST39LF160 / SST39VF160
Data Sheet
Data# Polling (DQ
7
)
When the SST39LF/VF160 are in the internal Program
operation, any attempt to read DQ
7
will produce the com-
plement of the true data. Once the Program operation is
completed, DQ
7
will produce true data. The device is then
ready for the next operation. During internal Erase opera-
tion, any attempt to read DQ
7
will produce a ‘0’. Once the
internal Erase operation is completed, DQ
7
will produce a
‘1’. The Data# Polling is valid after the rising edge of fourth
WE# (or CE#) pulse for Program operation. For Sector-,
Block- or Chip-Erase, the Data# Polling is valid after the ris-
ing edge of sixth WE# (or CE#) pulse. See Figure 5 for
Data# Polling timing diagram and Figure 16 for a flowchart.
Hardware Data Protection
Noise/Glitch Protection: A WE# or CE# pulse of less than 5
ns will not initiate a write cycle.
V
DD
Power Up/Down Detection: The Write operation is
inhibited when V
DD
is less than 1.5V.
Write Inhibit Mode: Forcing OE# low, CE# high, or WE#
high will inhibit the Write operation. This prevents inadvert-
ent writes during power-up or power-down.
Software Data Protection (SDP)
The SST39LF/VF160 provide the JEDEC approved Soft-
ware Data Protection scheme for all data alteration opera-
tions, i.e., Program and Erase. Any Program operation
requires the inclusion of the three-byte sequence. The
three-byte load sequence is used to initiate the Program
operation, providing optimal protection from inadvertent
Write operations, e.g., during the system power-up or
power-down. Any Erase operation requires the inclusion of
six-byte sequence. These devices are shipped with the
Software Data Protection permanently enabled. See Table
4 for the specific software command codes. During SDP
command sequence, invalid commands will abort the
device to read mode within T
RC
. The contents of DQ
15
-DQ
8
can be V
IL
or V
IH
, but no other value, during any SDP com-
mand sequence.
Toggle Bit (DQ
6
)
During the internal Program or Erase operation, any con-
secutive attempts to read DQ
6
will produce alternating 1s
and 0s, i.e., toggling between 1 and 0. When the internal
Program or Erase operation is completed, the DQ
6
bit will
stop toggling. The device is then ready for the next opera-
tion. The Toggle Bit is valid after the rising edge of fourth
WE# (or CE#) pulse for Program operation. For Sector-,
Block- or Chip-Erase, the Toggle Bit is valid after the rising
edge of sixth WE# (or CE#) pulse. See Figure 6 for Toggle
Bit timing diagram and Figure 16 for a flowchart.
Data Protection
The SST39LF/VF160 provide both hardware and software
features to protect nonvolatile data from inadvertent writes.
©2001 Silicon Storage Technology, Inc.
S71145-02-000 6/01
399
3
16 Mbit Multi-Purpose Flash
SST39LF160 / SST39VF160
Data Sheet
Common Flash Memory Interface (CFI)
The SST39LF160 and SST39VF160 also contain the CFI
information to describe the characteristics of the device.
In order to enter the CFI Query mode, the system must
write three-byte sequence, same as product ID entry
command with 98H (CFI Query command) to address
5555H in the last byte sequence. Once the device enters
the CFI Query mode, the system can read CFI data at the
addresses given in Tables 5 through 7. The system must
write the CFI Exit command to return to Read mode from
the CFI Query mode.
TABLE 1: P
RODUCT
I
DENTIFICATION
Address
Manufacturer’s ID
Device ID
SST39LF/VF160
0001H
2782H
T1.2 399
Data
00BFH
0000H
Product Identification Mode Exit/
CFI Mode Exit
In order to return to the standard Read mode, the Software
Product Identification mode must be exited. Exit is accom-
plished by issuing the Software ID Exit command
sequence, which returns the device to the Read operation.
This command may also be used to reset the device to the
Read mode after any inadvertent transient condition that
apparently causes the device to behave abnormally, e.g.,
not read correctly. Please note that the Software ID Exit/
CFI Exit command is ignored during an internal Program or
Erase operation. See Table 4 for software command
codes, Figure 12 for timing waveform and Figure 17 for a
flowchart.
Product Identification
The Product Identification mode identifies the devices as
the SST39LF/VF160 and manufacturer as SST. This mode
may be accessed by software operations. Users may use
the Software Product Identification operation to identify the
part (i.e., using the device ID) when using multiple manu-
facturers in the same socket. For details, see Table 4 for
software operation, Figure 10 for the Software ID Entry and
Read timing diagram, and Figure 17 for the Software ID
Entry command sequence flowchart.
©2001 Silicon Storage Technology, Inc.
S71145-02-000 6/01
399
4
16 Mbit Multi-Purpose Flash
SST39LF160 / SST39VF160
Data Sheet
F
UNCTIONAL
B
LOCK
D
IAGRAM
X-Decoder
SuperFlash
Memory
Memory Address
Address Buffer & Latches
Y-Decoder
CE#
OE#
WE#
DQ15 - DQ0
399 ILL B1.1
Control Logic
I/O Buffers and Data Latches
A15
A14
A13
A12
A11
A10
A9
A8
A19
NC
WE#
NC
NC
NC
NC
A18
A17
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Standard Pinout
Top View
Die Up
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
A16
NC
VSS
DQ15
DQ7
DQ14
DQ6
DQ13
DQ5
DQ12
DQ4
VDD
DQ11
DQ3
DQ10
DQ2
DQ9
DQ1
DQ8
DQ0
OE#
VSS
CE#
A0
SST39LF160/SST39VF160
399 ILL F01.2
TOP VIEW (balls facing down)
SST39LF/VF160
6
5
4
3
2
1
A13 A12 A14
A9
A8
A10
NC
A18
A6
A2
A15 A16 NC DQ15 VSS
A11 DQ7 DQ14 DQ13 DQ6
A19 DQ5 DQ12 VDD DQ4
NC DQ2 DQ10 DQ11 DQ3
A5
A1
DQ0 DQ8 DQ9 DQ1
A0 CE# OE# VSS
399 ILL F02a.1
WE# NC
NC
A7
A3
NC
A17
A4
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
FIGURE 1: P
IN
A
SSIGNMENTS FOR
48-
LEAD
TSOP
AND
48-
BALL
TFBGA
©2001 Silicon Storage Technology, Inc.
S71145-02-000 6/01
399
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