MOC3051M, MOC3052M — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Drivers (600 Volt Peak)
May 2013
MOC3051M, MOC3052M
6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Drivers
(600 Volt Peak)
Features
■
Excellent I
FT
Stability—IR Emitting Diode Has Low
Description
The MOC3051M and MOC3052M consist of a GaAs
infrared emitting diode optically coupled to a non-zero-
crossing silicon bilateral AC switch (triac). These devices
isolate low voltage logic from 115 V
AC
and 240 V
AC
lines
to provide random phase control of high current triacs or
thyristors. These devices feature greatly enhanced static
dv/dt capability to ensure stable switching performance
of inductive loads.
Degradation
■
600 V Peak Blocking Voltage
■
Safety and Regulatory Approvals
– UL1577, 4,170 V
RMS
for 1 Minute
–
DIN EN/IEC60747-5-2
Applications
■
Solenoid/Valve Controls
■
Lamp Ballasts
■
Static AC power Switch
■
Interfacing Microprocessors to 115 V
AC
and 240 V
AC
■
■
■
■
Peripherals
Solid State Relay
Incandescent Lamp Dimmers
Temperature Controls
Motor Controls
Schematic
Package Outlines
ANODE 1
6 MAIN TERM.
CATHODE 2
5 NC*
N/C 3
4 MAIN TERM.
*DO NOT CONNECT
(TRIAC SUBSTRATE)
Figure 2. Package Outlines
Figure 1. Schematic
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
MOC3051M, MOC3052M Rev. 1.0.6
www.fairchildsemi.com
MOC3051M, MOC3052M — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Drivers (600 Volt Peak)
Safety and Insulation Ratings
As per DIN EN/IEC60747-5-2. This optocoupler is suitable for “safe electrical insulation” only within the safety limit
data. Compliance with the safety ratings shall be ensured by means of protective circuits.
Symbol
Parameter
Installation Classifications per DIN VDE 0110/1.89 Table 1
For Rated Mains Voltage < 150 V
RMS
For Rated Mains Voltage < 300 V
RMS
Climatic Classification
Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89)
Min.
Typ.
I–IV
I–IV
40/85/21
2
Max.
Unit
CTI
V
PR
Comparative Tracking Index
Input to Output Test Voltage, Method b,
V
IORM
x 1.875 = V
PR
, 100% Production Test with
t
m
= 1 s, Partial Discharge < 5 pC
Input to Output Test Voltage, Method a,
V
IORM
x 1.5 = V
PR
, Type and Sample Test with
t
m
= 60 s, Partial Discharge < 5 pC
175
1594
1275
V
IORM
V
IOTM
Maximum Working Insulation Voltage
Highest Allowable Over Voltage
External Creepage
External Clearance
External Clearance (for Option T, 0.4” Lead Spacing)
Insulation Thickness
850
6000
7
7
10.16
0.5
10
9
V
peak
V
peak
mm
mm
mm
mm
Ω
R
IO
Insulation Resistance at T
S
, V
IO
= 500 V
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
MOC3051M, MOC3052M Rev. 1.0.6
www.fairchildsemi.com
2
MOC3051M, MOC3052M — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Drivers (600 Volt Peak)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be
operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended.
In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability.
The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. T
A
= 25°C unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Total Device
T
STG
T
OPR
T
SOL
T
J
V
ISO
P
D
Emitter
I
F
V
R
P
D
Detector
V
DRM
I
TSM
P
D
Continuous Forward Current
Reverse Voltage
Storage Temperature
Operating Temperature
Parameters
Value
-40 to +150
-40 to +85
260 for 10 seconds
-40 to +100
7500
330
4.4
60
3
100
1.33
600
1
300
4
Units
°C
°C
°C
°C
Vac(pk)
mW
mW/°C
mA
V
mW
mW/°C
V
A
mW
mW/°C
Lead Solder Temperature (Wave Solder)
Junction Temperature Range
Isolation Surge Voltage
(1)
(Peak AC Voltage, 60 Hz, 1 Second Duration)
Total Device Power Dissipation @ 25°C
Derate Above 25°C
Total Device Power Dissipation @ 25°C
Derate Above 25°C
Off-State Output Terminal Voltage
Peak Repetitive Surge Current (PW = 100 ms, 120 pps)
Total Power Dissipation @ 25°C Ambient
Derate Above 25°C
Note:
1. Isolation surge votlage, V
ISO
, is an internal device breakdown rating. For this text, pins 1 and 2 are common,
and pins 4, 5 and 6 are common.
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
MOC3051M, MOC3052M Rev. 1.0.6
www.fairchildsemi.com
3
MOC3051M, MOC3052M — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Drivers (600 Volt Peak)
Electrical Characteristics
T
A
= 25°C unless otherwise specified.
Individual Component Characteristics
Symbol
Emitter
V
F
I
R
Detector
I
DRM
V
TM
dv/dt
Peak Blocking Current, Either Direction
Peak On-State Voltage, Either Direction
V
DRM
= 600 V, I
F
= 0
(2)
I
TM
= 100 mA Peak, I
F
= 0
1000
10
1.7
100
2.5
nA
V
V/µs
Input Forward Voltage
Reverse Leakage Current
I
F
= 10 mA
V
R
= 3 V
1.18
0.05
1.5
100
V
µA
Parameters
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.*
Max.
Units
Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage I
F
= 0 (Figure 12, @ 400V)
Transfer Characteristics
Symbol
I
FT
I
H
DC Characteristics
LED Trigger Current,
Either Direction
Holding Current,
Either Direction
Test Conditions
Main Terminal
Voltage = 3 V
(3)
Device
MOC3051M
MOC3052M
All
Min.
Typ.*
Max.
15
10
Units
mA
µA
220
Isolation Characteristics
Symbol
V
ISO
R
ISO
C
ISO
Characteristic
Input-Output Isolation
Voltage
Isolation Resistance
Isolation Capacitance
Test Conditions
f = 60 Hz, t = 1 minute
V
I-O
= 500 VDC
V = 0 V, f = 1 MHz
Min.
4170
Typ.*
Max.
Units
V
RMS
10
11
0.2
Ω
pF
*Typical values at T
A
= 25°C
Notes:
2. Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating.
3. All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an I
F
value less than or equal to max I
FT
. Therefore, the recommended
operating I
F
lies between maximum I
F
(15 mA for MOC3051M, 10 mA for MOC3052M) and absolute maximum
I
F
(60 mA).
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
MOC3051M, MOC3052M Rev. 1.0.6
www.fairchildsemi.com
4
MOC3051M, MOC3052M — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Drivers (600 Volt Peak)
Typical Performance Curves
1.7
1.6
V
F
- FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
600
I
M
- ON-STATE CURRENT (mA)
100
1.5
1.4
1.3
TA= -40°C
400
200
0
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
TA= 25°C
TA= 85°C
-200
-400
1
10
I - LED FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
F
-600
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
V
TM
- ON-STATE VOLTAGE (V)
3
Figure 3. LED Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current
I
FT
- TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMALIZED)
I
FT
- NORMALIZED LED TRIGGER CURRENT
Figure 4. On-State Characteristics
15
1.4
NORMALIZED TO T
A
= 25°C
NORMALIZED TO:
PW
IN
> 100 µs
1.2
10
1.0
5
0.8
0.6
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
0
1
10
PW
IN
- LED TRIGGER PULSE WIDTH (µs)
100
TA- AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 5. Trigger Current vs. Ambient Temperature
Figure 6. LED Current Required to Trigger vs. LED Pulse Width
I
F
vs. Temperature (normalized)
Figure 5 shows the increase of the trigger current when
the device is expected to operate at an ambient temper-
ature below 25°C. Multiply the normalized I
FT
shown on
this graph with the data sheet guaranteed I
FT
.
Example:
T
A
= 25°C, I
FT
= 10 mA
I
FT
@ -40°C = 10 mA x 1.1 = 11 mA
cross detector. The same task can be accomplished by a
microprocessor which is synchronized to the AC zero
crossing. The phase controlled trigger current may be a
very short pulse which saves energy delivered to the
input LED. LED trigger pulse currents shorter than
100 µs must have an increased amplitude as shown on
Figure 6. This graph shows the dependency of the trig-
ger current I
FT
versus the pulse width can be seen on
the chart delay t(d) versus the LED trigger current.
I
FT
in the graph I
FT
versus (PW) is normalized in respect
to the minimum specified I
FT
for static condition, which is
specified in the device characteristic. The normalized I
FT
has to be multiplied with the devices guaranteed static
trigger current.
Example:
Guaranteed I
FT
= 10 mA, Trigger pulse width PW = 3 µs
I
FT
(pulsed) = 10 mA x 5 = 50 mA
Phase Control Considerations
LED Trigger Current versus PW (normalized)
Random Phase Triac drivers are designed to be phase
controllable. They may be triggered at any phase angle
within the AC sine wave. Phase control may be accom-
plished by an AC line zero cross detector and a variable
pulse delay generator which is synchronized to the zero
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
MOC3051M, MOC3052M Rev. 1.0.6
www.fairchildsemi.com
5
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