IRMCF183M
High Performance Sensorless Motor Control IC
Description
IRMCF183M is a high performance Flash based motion control IC designed and optimized for low cost appliance
control which contains two computation engines integrated into one monolithic chip. One is the Flexible Motion
TM
Control Engine (MCE ) for sensorless control of permanent magnet motors or induction motors; the other is an
8-bit high-speed microcontroller (8051). The user can program a motion control algorithm by connecting these
control elements using a graphic compiler. Key components of the complex sensorless control algorithms, such
as the Angle Estimator, are provided as complete pre-defined control blocks. A unique analog/digital circuit and
algorithm fully supports single shunt or leg shunt current reconstruction. IRMCF183M comes in a 32 pin 5x5 QFN
package.
Features
Product Summary
TM
MCE (Flexible Motion Control Engine) - Maximum clock input (f
crystal
)
Dedicated computation engine for high
efficiency sinusoidal sensorless motor control
Built-in hardware peripheral for single or two
shunt current feedback reconstruction and
analog circuits
Embedded 8-bit high speed microcontroller
(8051) for flexible I/O and man-machine control
JTAG programming port for
emulation/debugger
Serial communication interface (UART)
Watchdog timer with independent internal clock
Internal 64Kbyte Flash
3.3V single supply
Maximum Internal clock (SYSCLK)
Maximum 8051 clock (8051CLK)
TM
MCE computation data range
8051 Program Flash
8051/MCE Data RAM
MCE Program RAM
GateKill latency (digital filtered)
PWM carrier frequency
A/D input channels
A/D converter resolution
A/D converter conversion speed
Analog output (PWM) resolution
UART baud rate (typ)
Number of digital I/O (max)
Package (lead free)
Typical 3.3V operating current
60 MHz
120MHz
30MHz
16 bit signed
52KB
4KB
12KB
2 μsec
20 bits/ SYSCLK
4
12 bits
2 μsec
8 bits
57.6K bps
7
QFN 5x5 32L
30mA
Base Part Number
IRMCF183M
Package Type
QFN32
Standard Pack
Form
Tape and Reel
Tray
Quantity
3000
3120
Orderable Part Number
IRMCF183MTR
IRMCF183M
1
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© 2014 International Rectifier
October 2, 2014
IRMCF183M
Table of Contents
Overview ............................................................................................................................. 5
Pinout .................................................................................................................................. 6
IRMCF183M Block Diagram and Main Functions ................................................................ 7
Application connection and Pin function .............................................................................. 9
4.1 8051 Peripheral Interface Group ................................................................................... 9
4.2 Motion Peripheral Interface Group................................................................................10
4.3 Analog Interface Group ................................................................................................10
4.4 Power Interface Group .................................................................................................11
4.5 Test Interface Group ....................................................................................................11
5 DC Characteristics..............................................................................................................12
5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ..........................................................................................12
5.2 System Clock Frequency and Power Consumption ......................................................12
5.3 Digital I/O DC Characteristics .......................................................................................13
5.4 Analog I/O (IFBU+,IFBU-,IFBUO, IFBV+,IFBV-,IFBVO) DC Characteristics .................14
5.5 Under Voltage Lockout DC characteristics ...................................................................15
5.6 Itrip comparator DC characteristics ..............................................................................15
6 AC Characteristics ..............................................................................................................16
6.1 Digital PLL AC Characteristics .....................................................................................16
6.2 Analog to Digital Converter AC Characteristics ............................................................17
6.3 Op amp AC Characteristics ..........................................................................................18
6.4 SYNC to SVPWM and A/D Conversion AC Timing .......................................................19
6.5 GATEKILL to SVPWM AC Timing ................................................................................20
6.6 Itrip AC Timing .............................................................................................................20
6.7 UART AC Timing..........................................................................................................21
6.8 Interrupt AC Timing ......................................................................................................22
6.9 JTAG AC Timing ..........................................................................................................23
7 I/O Structure .......................................................................................................................24
8 Pin List ...............................................................................................................................27
9 Package Dimensions ..........................................................................................................29
10 Part Marking Information ....................................................................................................30
11 Qualification Information ....................................................................................................30
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© 2014 International Rectifier
October 2, 2014
IRMCF183M
List of Tables
Table 1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ..........................................................................................12
Table 2 System Clock Frequency .............................................................................................12
Table 3 Digital I/O DC Characteristics .......................................................................................13
Table 4 Analog I/O DC Characteristics ......................................................................................14
Table 5 UVcc DC Characteristics ..............................................................................................15
Table 6 Itrip DC Characteristics ................................................................................................15
Table 7 PLL AC Characteristics ................................................................................................16
Table 8 A/D Converter AC Characteristics ................................................................................17
Table 9 Current Sensing OP Amp AC Characteristics ...............................................................18
Table 10 SYNC AC Characteristics ...........................................................................................19
Table 11 GATEKILL to SVPWM AC Timing ..............................................................................20
Table 12 Itrip AC Timing ...........................................................................................................20
Table 13 UART AC Timing ........................................................................................................21
Table 14. Interrupt AC Timing ...................................................................................................22
Table 15 JTAG AC Timing ........................................................................................................23
Table 16 Pin List .......................................................................................................................28
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© 2014 International Rectifier
October 2, 2014
IRMCF183M
List of Figures
Figure 1 Typical Application Block Diagram Using IRMCF183M ................................................ 5
Figure 2 Pinout of IRMCF183M .................................................................................................. 6
Figure 3 Crystal circuit example ................................................................................................16
Figure 4 Voltage droop and S/H hold time.................................................................................17
Figure 5 A capacitor of 47pF is recommended at the output pin of all op amps. ........................18
Figure 6 SYNC timing ...............................................................................................................19
Figure 7 Gatekill timing .............................................................................................................20
Figure 8 ITRIP timing ................................................................................................................20
Figure 9 UART timing................................................................................................................21
Figure 10. Interrupt timing .........................................................................................................22
Figure 11 JTAG timing ..............................................................................................................23
Figure 12 PWMUL/PWMUH/PWMVL/PWMVH/PWMWL/PWMWH output ................................24
Figure 13 All digital I/O except motor PWM output ....................................................................24
Figure 14 RESET, GATEKILL I/O .............................................................................................25
Figure 15 Analog input ..............................................................................................................25
Figure 16 Analog operational amplifier output and AREF I/O structure .....................................25
Figure 17 VPP programming pin I/O structure ...........................................................................26
Figure 18 VSS and AVSS pin structure .....................................................................................26
Figure 19 VDD1 and VDDCAP pin structure .............................................................................26
Figure 20 XTAL0/XTAL1 pins structure .....................................................................................26
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© 2014 International Rectifier
October 2, 2014
IRMCF183M
1
Overview
IRMCF183M is a new generation International Rectifier integrated circuit device primarily designed as a
one-chip solution for complete inverter controlled appliance motor control applications. Unlike a traditional
microcontroller or DSP, the IRMCF183M provides a built-in closed loop sensorless control algorithm
TM
using the unique flexible Motion Control Engine (MCE ) for permanent magnet motors as well as
TM
induction motors. The MCE
consists of a collection of control elements, motion peripherals, a
dedicated motion control sequencer and dual port RAM to map internal signal nodes. IRMCF183M also
employs a unique single shunt current reconstruction circuit in addition to two leg shunt current sensing
circuit to eliminate additional analog/digital circuitry and enables a direct shunt resistor interface to the IC.
Motion control programming is achieved using a dedicated graphical compiler integrated into the
TM
MATLAB/Simulink development environment. Sequencing, user interface, host communication, and
upper layer control tasks can be implemented in the 8051 high-speed 8-bit microcontroller. The 8051
microcontroller is equipped with a JTAG port to facilitate emulation and debugging tools. Figure 1 shows
a typical application schematic using the IRMCF183M.
IRMCF183M is available in a 32-pin QFN package.
Host
communication
IRAM module
Galvanic
isolation
Passive
EMI
Filter
IRMCF183
Power
Supply
600V High
Voltage IC
Permanent
Magnet Motor
3.3V
Optional
EEPROM
Digial I/O
Analog Input
2
7
4
Figure 1 Typical Application Block Diagram Using IRMCF183M
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© 2014 International Rectifier
October 2, 2014