HMC826LP6CE
v05.1211
FRACTIONAL-N PLL WITH
INTEGRATED VCO, 990 - 1105 MHz
Features
• RF Bandwidth: 990 to 1105 MHz
• Ultra Low Phase Noise
-110 dBc/Hz in Band Typ.
• Figure of Merit (FOM) -227 dBc
• < 180 fs RMS Jitter
• 24-bit Step Size, Resolution 3 Hz typ
• Exact Frequency Mode
• Built-in Digital Self Test
• 40 Lead 6x6mm SMT Package: 36mm
2
Typical Applications
7
PLLS w/ Integrated VCO - SMt
• Cellular/4G Infrastructure
• Repeaters and Femtocells
• Communications Test Equipment
• CATV Equipment
• Phased Array Applications
• DDS Replacement
• Very High Data Rate Radios
Functional Diagram
7-1
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices,
For price, delivery and to
for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or
Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Inc.,
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices
place orders: Hittite Microwave
other
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC826LP6CE
v05.1211
FRACTIONAL-N SYNTHESIZER WITH
INTEGRATED VCO, 990 - 1105 MHz
General Description
The HMC826LP6CE is a fully functioned Fractional-N Phase-Locked-Loop (PLL) with an Integrated Voltage Controlled
Oscillator (VCO). The PLL consists of an integrated low noise VCO with divide-by-2 output, an autocalibration
subsystem for low voltage VCO tuning, a very low noise digital Phase Detector (PD), a precision controlled charge
pump, a low noise reference path divider and a fractional divider.
The fractional PLL features an advanced delta-sigma modulator design that allows both ultra-fine step sizes and low
spurious products. The phase detector (PD) features cycle slip prevention (CSP) technology to allow faster frequency
hopping times. Ultra low in-close phase noise and low spurious also allows wider loop bandwidths for faster frequency
hopping and low micro-phonics.
For theory of operation and register map refer to the “PLLs
with Integrated VCOs - RF VCOs Operating Guide”.
To
view the Operating Guide, please visit www.hittite.com and choose HMC826LP6CE from the “Search by Part
Number” pull down menu.
Electrical Specifications,
T
A
= +25° C
Parameter
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
RF Output Characteristics
VCO Frequency at PLL Input
RF Output Frequency at f
VCO
/2
RF Output Power at f
VCO
/2
VCO Tuning Sensitivity
VCO Supply Pushing
RF Output 2nd Harmonic
RF Output 3rd Harmonic
RF Output 4th Harmonic
RF Output 5th Harmonic
Measured at 2 GHz, 2V
Measured at 2 GHz, 2V
-2
-25
-23
-31
-33
1980
990
8
11
15
1.5
2210
1105
15
MHz
MHz
dBm
MHz/V
MHz/V
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
RF Divider Characteristics
19-Bit N-Divider Range (Integer)
19-Bit N-Divider Range (Fractional)
Max = 2
19
- 1
Fractional nominal divide ratio
varies (-3 / +4) dynamically max
16
20
524,287
524,283
REF Input Characteristics
Synthesizer phase noise can
degrade by about 5dB when
operating with a reference
frequency near the low end of
this range.
AC Coupled
Max Ref Input Frequency
10
50
200
MHz
Ref Input Range
Ref Input Capacitance
14-Bit R-Divider Range
1.5
2
3.3
5
Vpp
pF
1
16,383
Phase Detector (PD)
PD Frequency Fractional Feedback Mode
PD Frequency Fractional Feedforward Mode
(and Register 6 [17:16] = 10)
PD Frequency Integer Mode
[1]
[1]
0.1
0.1
0.1
100
80
125
MHz
MHz
MHz
Note 1: This maximum phase detector frequency can only be achieved if the minimum N value is respected. eg. In the case of fractional feedback
mode, the maximum PFD rate = fvco/20 or 100MHz, whichever is less.
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices,
For price, delivery and to
for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or
Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Inc.,
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices
place orders: Hittite Microwave
other
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
7-2
PLLS w/ Integrated VCO - SMt
VPPCP, VDDCP, VCC1, VCC2 = 5V ±4%; RVDD, AVDD, DVDD3V, VCCPD, VCCHF, VCCPS =
3.3V ±6% GNDCP = GNDLS = Ground Paddle = 0V
7
HMC826LP6CE
v05.1211
FRACTIONAL-N SYNTHESIZER WITH
INTEGRATED VCO, 990 - 1105 MHz
Electrical Specifications
(Continued)
Parameter
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Charge Pump
Max Output Current
Charge Pump Gain Step Size (5-Bits)
PD/Charge Pump SSB Phase Noise
1 kHz
10 kHz
100 kHz
Add 1 dB for Fractional
Add 3 dB for Fractional
50 MHz Ref, Input Referred
-141
-149
-153
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
0.02
500
2.54
mA
µA
Logic Inputs
VIH Input High Voltage
VIL Input Low Voltage
DVDD3V-0.4
0
DVDD3V
0.4
V
V
7
PLLS w/ Integrated VCO - SMt
Logic Outputs
VOH Output High Voltage
VOL Output Low Voltage
DVDD3V-0.4
0
DVDD3V
0.4
V
V
Power Supply Voltages
Analog 3.3V Supplies
Digital Supply
Analog 5V Supplies
AVDD, VCCHF, VCCPS,
VCCPD, RVDD
DVDD3V
VPPCP, VDDCP, VCC1, VCC2
3.0
3.0
4.8
3.3
3.3
5
3.5
3.5
5.2
V
V
V
Power Supply Currents
+5V Analog Charge Pump
+5V VCO Core and PLL Buffer
+5V VCO Divider and RF Buffer
+3.3V Analog
+3.3V Digital
Power Down - Crystal Off
Power Down - Crystal On, 100 MHz
VPPCP, VDDCP
VCC2
VCC1
AVDD, VCCHF, VCCPS,
VCCPD, RVDD
DVDD3V
Reg 01h=0,
Crystal Not Clocked
Reg 01h=0,
Crystal Clocked 100 MHz
5.3
56
36
45
6.5
10
10
200
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
µA
µA
Power on Reset
Typical Reset Voltage on DVDD
Min DVDD Voltage for No Reset
Power on Reset Delay
1.5
250
700
mV
V
µs
VCO Open Loop Phase Noise at fvco/2
1 GHz Divide-by-2 Output
1 GHz Divide-by-2 Output
1 GHz Divide-by-2 Output
1 GHz Divide-by-2 Output
1 GHz Divide-by-2 Output
10 kHz Offset
100 kHz Offset
1 MHz Offset
10 MHz Offset
100 MHz Offset
-91
-121
-146
-163
-164
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
Closed Loop Phase Noise PLL + VCO at fvco/2
1 GHz VCO, Integer, 50 MHz PFD
1 GHz VCO, Integer, 50 MHz PFD
1 GHz VCO, Integer, 50 MHz PFD
1 GHz VCO, Integer, 50 MHz PFD
1 kHz Offset
10 kHz Offset
100 kHz Offset
1 MHz Offset
-112
-114
-120
-146
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
7-3
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices,
For price, delivery and to
for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or
Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Inc.,
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices
place orders: Hittite Microwave
other
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC826LP6CE
v05.1211
FRACTIONAL-N SYNTHESIZER WITH
INTEGRATED VCO, 990 - 1105 MHz
Electrical Specifications
(Continued)
Parameter
1 GHz VCO, Fractional, 50 MHz PFD
1 GHz VCO, Fractional, 50 MHz PFD
1 GHz VCO, Fractional, 50 MHz PFD
Condition
1 kHz Offset
10 kHz Offset
100 kHz Offset
Normalized 1 Hz
Measured w/ 50 MHz PD
at 30 kHz Offset
Measured w/ 50 MHz PD
at 30 kHz Offset
-229
-227
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
Min.
Typ.
-107
-107
-112
Max.
Units
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
Figure of Merit
Integer Mode
Fractional Mode
-80
-90
1000 MHz FF
1050 MHz FF
1100 MHz FF
-80
-90
990 MHz FF
1105 MHz FF
1020 MHz FF
PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
-160
-170
2
10
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
-160
-170
2
10
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
6
10
7
10
8
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
6
10
7
10
8
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)
VCO/2 Free Running Phase Noise
-40
-60
Typical VCO/2 Tuning Curves vs. Switch
Position
1100
n0
n2
n4
n6
n8
n10
n12
n14
n16
n18
n20
n22
n24
n26
PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
-80
-100
-120
-140
-160
-180
3
10
N0 1126 MHz
N15 1038 MHz
N31 960 MHz
1050
kvco (MHz/V)
1000
950
n30 n31
10
4
10
5
10
6
10
7
10
8
900
0
1
2
3
4
5
TUNING VOLTAGE (V)
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)
[1] Fractional Mode, 50 MHz Crystal, R=1, ~80 kHz Loop BW, Filter C36 = 560pF, R26 = 680Ω, C35 =15nF, R27 & R28 = 1 kΩ,
C37 & C38 = 270 pF, 2mA Charge Pump, -385µA Offset.
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices,
For price, delivery and to
for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or
Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Inc.,
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices
place orders: Hittite Microwave
other
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
7-4
PLLS w/ Integrated VCO - SMt
Closed Loop Integer Phase Noise
Typical Closed Loop Fractional Phase
Noise
[1]
7
HMC826LP6CE
v05.1211
FRACTIONAL-N SYNTHESIZER WITH
INTEGRATED VCO, 990 - 1105 MHz
Free Running VCO Phase Noise
(V
TUNE
Set by AutoCal)
-110
100kHz Offset
Typical VCO Tuning Voltage After
Calibration
TUNE VOLTAGE AFTER CALIBRATION (V)
5
50MHz PFD, 500kHz Tuning Steps, +25C
256 Count Calibration ,195kHz Resolution
31usec Total Cal Time
-120
PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
-130
-140
-150
-160
-170
950
10MHz Offset
100k +27C
100k +85C
100k -40C
1MHz Offset
4
3
31
15
0
2
1
990
1030
1070
1110
1150
7
PLLS w/ Integrated VCO - SMt
0
920
960
1000
1040
1080
1120
1160
FREQUENCY (MHz)
CALIBRATION FREQUENCY (MHz)
Typical VCO Sensitivity vs. Cap @
Fo Voltage
60
50
TUNING CAP 31
TUNING CAP 15
TUNING CAP 0
Typical Spurious at 200 kHz from Integer
Boundary
[1]
0
1000.200 MHz
50 MHz PFD Fractional Mode
200 kHz Offset from Integer Boundary
70 kHz Loop Bandwidth
PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
200 kHz
400 kHz
kvco (MHz/V)
40
-60
30
Typical Operating Range
20
-120
10
0.09 deg rms jitter
DSB Integ Phase Noise 100 Hz to10 MHz -56 dBc
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
TUNING VOLTAGE (V)
-180
2
10
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
6
10
7
10
8
FREQUENCY OFFSET (Hz)
Typical Output Power - Narrow Band
Match
20
See Matching Network
Figure of Merit
NORMALIZED PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
-200
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
15
-210
Typ FOM vs Offset
-220
FOM 1/f Noise
FOM Floor
10
5
+27C
+85C
-40C
-230
0
920
-240
960
1000
1040
1080
1120
1160
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
6
OUTPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY OFFSET (Hz)
[1] Fractional Mode, 50 MHz Crystal, R=1, ~80 kHz Loop BW, (Loop filter values: C36 = 560pF, R26 = 680Ω, C35 =15nF, R27 & R28 = 1 kΩ,
C37 & C38 = 270 pF) 2mA Charge Pump, -385µA Offset.
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Analog Devices,
For price, delivery and to
for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or
Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Inc.,
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices
place orders: Hittite Microwave
other
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Phone: 781-329-4700 • Order online at www.analog.com
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
7-5
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