S i7013- A2 0
I
2
C H
U M I D I T Y A N D
T
W O
-Z
O N E
T
E M P E R A T U R E
S
E N S O R
Features
Applications
HVAC/R
Thermostats/humidistats
Instrumentation
White goods
Micro-environments/data centers
Industrial Controls
Indoor weather stations
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Precision Relative Humidity Sensor
± 3% RH (max), 0–80% RH
High Accuracy Temperature Sensor
±0.4 °C (max), –10 to 85 °C
0 to 100% RH operating range
Up to –40 to +125 °C operating
range
Low Voltage Operation (1.9 to 3.6 V)
Low Power Consumption
150
μA
active current
60 nA standby current
Factory-calibrated
I
2
C Interface
Integrated on-chip heater
Auxiliary Sensor input
Direct readout of remote
thermistor temperature in °C
Package: 3x3 mm DFN
Excellent long term stability
Optional factory-installed cover
Low-profile
Protection during reflow
Excludes liquids and particulates
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The Si7013 is available in a 3x3 mm DFN package and is reflow solderable. The
optional factory-installed cover offers a low profile, convenient means of
protecting the sensor during assembly (e.g., reflow soldering) and throughout the
life of the product, excluding liquids (hydrophobic/oleophobic) and particulates.
The Si7013 offers an accurate, low-power, factory-calibrated digital solution ideal
for measuring humidity, dew-point, and temperature, in applications ranging from
HVAC/R and asset tracking to industrial and consumer platforms.
Rev. 1.4 4/20
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An auxiliary sensor input with power management can be tied directly to an
external thermistor network or other voltage-output sensor. On-board logic
performs calibration/linearization of the external input using user-programmable
coefficients. The least-significant bit of the Si7013's I
2
C address is programmable,
allowing two devices to share the same bus.
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The humidity and temperature sensors are factory-calibrated and the calibration
data is stored in the on-chip non-volatile memory. This ensures that the sensors
are fully interchangeable, with no recalibration or software changes required.
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The Si7013 I
2
C Humidity and 2-Zone Temperature Sensor is a monolithic CMOS
IC integrating humidity and temperature sensor elements, an analog-to-digital
converter, signal processing, calibration data, and an I
2
C Interface. The patented
use of industry-standard, low-K polymeric dielectrics for sensing humidity enables
the construction of low-power, monolithic CMOS Sensor ICs with low drift and
hysteresis, and excellent long term stability.
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Description
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Patent Protected. Patents pending
Copyright © 2016 by Silicon Laboratories
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Ordering Information:
See page 38.
Pin Assignments
Top View
Si7013-A20
Si7013- A20
Functional Block Diagram
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Si7013-A 20
T
A B L E O F
C
O N T E N T S
Section
Page
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1. Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
2. Typical Application Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
3. Bill of Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
4. Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
4.1. Relative Humidity Sensor Accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
4.2. Hysteresis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
4.3. Prolonged Exposure to High Humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
4.4. PCB Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
4.5. Protecting the Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
4.6. Bake/Hydrate Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
4.7. Long Term Drift/Aging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
5. I2C Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
5.1. Issuing a Measurement Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
5.2. Reading and Writing User Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
5.3. Measuring Analog Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
5.4. Nonlinear Correction of Voltage Inputs: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
5.5. Firmware Revision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
5.6. Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
5.7. Electronic Serial Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
6. Control Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
6.1. Register Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
7. Pin Descriptions: Si7013 (Top View) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
8. Ordering Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
9. Package Outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
9.1. Package Outline: 3x3 10-pin DFN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
9.2. Package Outline: 3x3 10-pin DFN with Protective Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
10. PCB Land Pattern and Solder Mask Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
11. Top Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
11.1. Si7013 Top Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
11.2. Top Marking Explanation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
12. Additional Reference Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Document Change List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
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Si7013- A20
1. Electrical Specifications
Unless otherwise specified, all min/max specifications apply over the recommended operating conditions.
Table 1. Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Power Supply
Operating Temperature
Operating Temperature
Symbol
V
DD
T
A
T
A
I and Y grade
G grade
Test Condition
Min
1.9
–40
–40
Typ
—
—
—
Table 2. General Specifications
Parameter
Input Voltage High
Input Voltage Low
Input Voltage Range
Input Leakage
Symbol
V
IH
V
IL
V
IN
I
IL
Test Condition
Min
—
1.9 < V
DD
< 3.6 V; T
A
= –40 to 85 °C (G grade) or –40 to 125 °C (I/Y grade); default conversion time unless otherwise noted.
AD0, SCL, SDA, VSNS pins
AD0, SCL, SDA, VSNS pins
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0.7xV
DD
0.0
—
—
—
V
DD
– 0.1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
SCL, SDA, VSNS pins with respect to
GND
SCL, SDA pins; V
IN
= GND
VSNS pin (200K nominal pull up);
Vin = GND
SDA pin; I
OL
= 1.2 mA;
V
DD
= 1.9 V
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Output Voltage Low
V
OL
SDA pin; I
OL
= 2.5 mA; V
DD
= 3.3 V
Output Voltage High
V
OH
VOUT pin, I
OH
= –0.5 mA, V
DD
= 2.0 V V
DD
– 0.2
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VOUT pin, I
OH
= –10
μA
VOUT pin, I
OH
= –1.7 mA, V
DD
= 3.0 V V
DD
– 0.4
RH conversion in progress
Standby, –40 to +85 °C
2
Standby, –40 to +125 °C
2
Peak I
DD
during powerup
3
Peak I
DD
during I
2
C operations
4
Temperature conversion in progress
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Current
Consumption
I
DD
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Heater Current
5
Notes:
1.
Initiating a RH measurement will also automatically initiate a temperature measurement. The total conversion time will
be t
CONV
(RH) + t
CONV
(T).
2.
No conversion or I
2
C transaction in progress. Typical values measured at 25 °C.
3.
Occurs once during powerup. Duration is <5 msec.
4.
Occurs during I
2
C commands for Reset, Read/Write User Registers, Read EID, Read Firmware Version, Read/Write
Thermistor Coefficients and Measure Analog Voltage or Thermistor Temperature. Duration is <50
μs
for all commands
except Measure Analog Voltage or Thermistor Temperature, which has <150
μs
duration when Thermistor Correction is
enabled.
5.
Additional current consumption when HTRE bit enabled. See Section “5.6. Heater” for more information.
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Max
3.6
Unit
V
°C
+125
+85
°C
Typ
—
—
—
—
Max
—
0.3xV
DD
V
DD
1
Unit
V
V
V
μA
μA
0.6
0.4
—
—
—
180
120
0.62
3.8
4.0
4.0
—
V
V
V
V
V
μA
μA
μA
μA
mA
mA
mA
5xV
DD
—
—
—
—
—
150
90
0.06
0.06
3.5
3.5
3.1 to 94.2
Si7013-A 20
Table 2. General Specifications (Continued)
1.9 < V
DD
< 3.6 V; T
A
= –40 to 85 °C (G grade) or –40 to 125 °C (I/Y grade); default conversion time unless otherwise noted.
Parameter
Conversion Time
1
Symbol
t
CONV
Test Condition
12-bit RH
11-bit RH
10-bit RH
8-bit RH
14-bit temperature
13-bit temperature
12-bit temperature
11-bit temperature
Voltage Normal
Voltage Fast
Min
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Typ
10
5.8
3.7
7
Max
12
7
Unit
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—
—
—
Min
0.05 x V
DD
—
0.6
Powerup Time
t
PU
From V
DD
≥
1.9 V to ready for a
conversion, 25 °C
From V
DD
≥
1.9 V to ready for a
conversion, full temperature range
After issuing a software reset
command
1.9
V
DD
3.6 V; T
A
= –40 to +85 °C (G grade) or –40 to +125 °C (I/Y grade) unless otherwise noted.
Parameter
Hysteresis
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Table 3. I
2
C Interface Specifications
1
Symbol
V
HYS
f
SCL
t
SKH
Test Condition
High-to-low versus
low-to-high transition
Typ
—
—
—
Max
—
400
—
Unit
V
kHz
μs
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ot
R
SCLK Frequency
2
SCL High Time
Notes:
1.
All values are referenced to V
IL
and/or V
IH
.
2.
Depending on the conversion command, the Si7013 may hold the master during the conversion (clock stretch). At
above 300 kHz SCL, the Si7013 may hold the master briefly for user register and device ID transactions. At the highest
I
2
C speed of 400 kHz the stretching will be <50
μs.
3.
Pulses up to and including 50 ns will be suppressed.
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Notes:
1.
Initiating a RH measurement will also automatically initiate a temperature measurement. The total conversion time will
be t
CONV
(RH) + t
CONV
(T).
2.
No conversion or I
2
C transaction in progress. Typical values measured at 25 °C.
3.
Occurs once during powerup. Duration is <5 msec.
4.
Occurs during I
2
C commands for Reset, Read/Write User Registers, Read EID, Read Firmware Version, Read/Write
Thermistor Coefficients and Measure Analog Voltage or Thermistor Temperature. Duration is <50
μs
for all commands
except Measure Analog Voltage or Thermistor Temperature, which has <150
μs
duration when Thermistor Correction is
enabled.
5.
Additional current consumption when HTRE bit enabled. See Section “5.6. Heater” for more information.
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4.5
2.6
4
3.1
10.8
6.2
3.8
7
3.1
25
80
15
ms
ms
ms
ms
2.4
—
—
1.5
2.4
18
—
5
5
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