LTC2413
24-Bit No Latency
∆Σ
TM
ADC,
with Simultaneous 50Hz/60Hz Rejection
FEATURES
s
s
DESCRIPTIO
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
Simultaneous 50Hz/60Hz Rejection
(87dB Minimum)
Differential Input and Differential Reference with
GND to V
CC
Common Mode Range
2ppm INL and No Missing Codes at 24 Bits
0.1ppm Offset and 2.5ppm Full-Scale Error
0.16ppm Noise
No Latency: Digital Filter Settles in a Single Cycle.
Internal Oscillator—No External Components
Required
24-Bit ADC in Narrow SSOP-16 Package
(SO-8 Footprint)
Single Supply 2.7V to 5.5V Operation
Low Supply Current (200µA) and Auto Shutdown
Pin Compatible with LTC2410
The LTC
®
2413 is a 2.7V to 5.5V simultaneous 50Hz/60Hz
rejection micropower 24-bit differential
∆Σ
analog to
digital converter with an integrated oscillator, 2ppm INL
and 0.16ppm RMS noise. It uses delta-sigma technology
and provides single cycle settling time for multiplexed
applications. Through a single pin, the LTC2413 can be
configured for better than 87dB input differential mode
rejection over the range of 49Hz to 61.2Hz (50Hz and
60Hz
±2%
simultaneously), or it can be driven by an
external oscillator for a user defined rejection frequency.
The internal oscillator requires no external frequency
setting components.
The converter accepts any external differential reference
voltage from 0.1V to V
CC
for flexible ratiometric and
remote sensing measurement configurations. The full-
scale differential input range is from – 0.5V
REF
to 0.5V
REF
.
The reference common mode voltage, V
REFCM
, and the
input common mode voltage, V
INCM
, may be indepen-
dently set anywhere within the GND to V
CC
range of the
LTC2413. The DC common mode input rejection is better
than 140dB.
The LTC2413 communicates through a flexible 3-wire
digital interface which is compatible with SPI and
MICROWIRE
TM
protocols.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
No Latency
∆Σ
is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
MICROWIRE is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
APPLICATIO S
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
Direct Sensor Digitizer
Weight Scales
Direct Temperature Measurement
Gas Analyzers
Strain-Gauge Transducers
Instrumentation
Data Acquisition
Industrial Process Control
6-Digit DVMs
Products for International Markets
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
2.7V TO 5.5V
1µF
2
V
CC
LTC2413
REFERENCE
VOLTAGE
0.1V TO V
CC
ANALOG INPUT RANGE
–0.5V
REF
TO 0.5V
REF
3
4
5
6
REF
+
Measured Noise Rejection from 48Hz to 62.5Hz
–80
–85
MEASURED DATA
CALCULATED DATA
V
CC
= 5V
REF
+
= 5V
REF
–
= GND
V
INCM
= 2.5V
V
IN(P-P)
= 5V
T
A
= 25°C
NORMAL MODE REECTION (dB)
–90
–95
–100
–105
–110
–115
–120
48
50
F
O
14
= EXTERNAL CLOCK SOURCE
= INTERNAL OSC/
SIMULTANEOUS 50Hz/60Hz REJECTION
SCK
13
3-WIRE
SPI INTERFACE
REF
–
IN
+
IN
–
GND
SDO
CS
12
11
1, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16
2413 TA01
U
52
54
56
58
60
INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz)
62
2413 TA02
U
U
sn2413 2413fs
1
LTC2413
ABSOLUTE
(Notes 1, 2)
AXI U RATI GS
PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO
TOP VIEW
GND
V
CC
REF
+
REF
–
IN
+
IN
–
GND
GND
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16 GND
15 GND
14 F
O
13 SCK
12 SDO
11 CS
10 GND
9
GND
Supply Voltage (V
CC
) to GND .......................– 0.3V to 7V
Analog Input Pins Voltage
to GND .................................... – 0.3V to (V
CC
+ 0.3V)
Reference Input Pins Voltage
to GND .................................... – 0.3V to (V
CC
+ 0.3V)
Digital Input Voltage to GND ........ – 0.3V to (V
CC
+ 0.3V)
Digital Output Voltage to GND ..... – 0.3V to (V
CC
+ 0.3V)
Operating Temperature Range
LTC2413C ............................................... 0°C to 70°C
LTC2413I ............................................ – 40°C to 85°C
Storage Temperature Range ................. – 65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300°C
ORDER PART NUMBER
LTC2413CGN
LTC2413IGN
GN PART MARKING
2413
2413I
GN PACKAGE
16-LEAD PLASTIC SSOP
T
JMAX
= 125°C,
θ
JA
= 95°C/W
Consult factory for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
The
q
denotes specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T
A
= 25°C. (Notes 3, 4)
PARAMETER
Resolution (No Missing Codes)
Integral Nonlinearity
CONDITIONS
0.1V
≤
V
REF
≤
V
CC
, –0.5 • V
REF
≤
V
IN
≤
0.5 • V
REF
, (Note 5)
4.5V
≤
V
CC
≤
5.5V, REF
+
= 2.5V, REF
–
= GND, V
INCM
= 1.25V, (Note 6)
5V
≤
V
CC
≤
5.5V, REF
+
= 5V, REF
–
= GND, V
INCM
= 2.5V, (Note 6)
REF
+
= 2.5V, REF
–
= GND, V
INCM
= 1.25V, (Note 6)
2.5V
≤
REF
+
≤
V
CC
, REF
–
= GND,
GND
≤
IN
+
= IN
–
≤
V
CC
, (Note 13)
2.5V
≤
REF
+
≤
V
CC
, REF
–
= GND,
GND
≤
IN
+
= IN
–
≤
V
CC
2.5V
≤
REF
+
≤
V
CC
, REF
–
= GND,
IN
+
= 0.75 • REF
+
, IN
–
= 0.25 • REF
+
2.5V
≤
REF
+
≤
V
CC
, REF
–
= GND,
IN
+
= 0.75 • REF
+
, IN
–
= 0.25 • REF
+
2.5V
≤
REF
+
≤
V
CC
, REF
–
= GND,
IN
+
= 0.25 • REF
+
, IN
–
= 0.75 • REF
+
2.5V
≤
REF
+
≤
V
CC
, REF
–
= GND,
IN
+
= 0.25 • REF
+
, IN
–
= 0.75 • REF
+
4.5V
≤
V
CC
≤
5.5V, REF
+
= 2.5V, REF
–
= GND, V
INCM
= 1.25V
5V
≤
V
CC
≤
5.5V, REF
+
= 5V, REF
–
= GND, V
INCM
= 2.5V
REF
+
= 2.5V, REF
–
= GND, V
INCM
= 1.25V
5V
≤
V
CC
≤
5.5V, REF
+
= 5V, V
REF
– = GND,
GND
≤
IN
–
= IN
+
≤
5V, (Note 12)
q
q
q
q
q
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MIN
24
TYP
1
2
5
0.5
10
2.5
0.03
2.5
0.03
3
3
4
0.8
MAX
UNITS
Bits
ppm of V
REF
ppm of V
REF
ppm of V
REF
µV
nV/°C
14
2.5
Offset Error
Offset Error Drift
Positive Full-Scale Error
Positive Full-Scale Error Drift
Negative Full-Scale Error
Negative Full-Scale Error Drift
Total Unadjusted Error
12
ppm of V
REF
ppm of V
REF
/°C
12
ppm of V
REF
ppm of V
REF
/°C
ppm of V
REF
ppm of V
REF
ppm of V
REF
µV
RMS
Output Noise
sn2413 2413fs
2
U
W
U
U
W W
W
LTC2413
CO VERTER CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
Input Common Mode Rejection DC
Input Common Mode Rejection
49Hz to 61.2Hz
Input Normal Mode Rejection
49Hz to 61.2Hz
Input Normal Mode Rejection
External Clock f
EOSC
/2560
±14%
Input Normal Mode Rejection
External Clock f
EOSC
/2560
±4%
Reference Common Mode
Rejection DC
Power Supply Rejection, DC
Power Supply Rejection
Simultaneous 50Hz/60Hz
±2%
CONDITIONS
2.5V
≤
REF
+
≤
V
CC
, REF
–
= GND,
GND
≤
IN
–
= IN
+
≤
V
CC
2.5V
≤
REF
+
≤
V
CC
, REF
–
= GND,
GND
≤
IN
–
= IN
+
≤
V
CC
, (Note 7)
(Note 7)
External Oscillator
External Oscillator
2.5V
≤
REF
+
≤
V
CC
, GND
≤
REF
–
≤
2.5V,
V
REF
= 2.5V, IN
–
= IN
+
= GND
REF
+
= 2.5V, REF
–
= GND, IN
–
= IN
+
= GND
REF
+
= 2.5V, REF
–
= GND,
IN
–
= IN
+
= GND, (Note 7)
q
q
q
q
q
q
The
q
denotes specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T
A
= 25°C. (Notes 3, 4)
MIN
130
140
87
87
110
130
140
140
120
120
TYP
140
MAX
UNITS
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
A ALOG I PUT A D REFERE CE
The
q
denotes specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T
A
= 25°C. (Note 3)
SYMBOL
IN
+
IN
–
V
IN
REF
+
REF
–
V
REF
C
S
(IN
+
)
C
S
(IN
–
)
C
S
(REF
+
)
C
S
(REF
–
)
I
DC_LEAK
(IN
+
)
I
DC_LEAK
(IN
–
)
I
DC_LEAK
(REF
+
)
I
DC_LEAK
(REF
–
)
PARAMETER
Absolute/Common Mode IN
+
Voltage
Absolute/Common Mode IN
–
Voltage
Input Differential Voltage Range
(IN
+
– IN
–
)
Absolute/Common Mode REF
+
Voltage
Absolute/Common Mode REF
–
Voltage
Reference Differential Voltage Range
(REF
+
– REF
–
)
IN
+
Sampling Capacitance
IN
–
Sampling Capacitance
REF
+
Sampling Capacitance
REF
–
Sampling Capacitance
IN
+
DC Leakage Current
IN
–
DC Leakage Current
REF
+
DC Leakage Current
REF
–
DC Leakage Current
CS = V
CC
, IN
+
= GND
CS = V
CC
, IN
–
= GND
CS = V
CC
, REF
+
= 5V
CS = V
CC
, REF
–
= GND
q
q
q
q
U
U
U
U
U
CONDITIONS
q
q
q
q
q
q
MIN
GND – 0.3V
GND – 0.3V
–V
REF
/2
0.1
GND
0.1
TYP
MAX
V
CC
+ 0.3V
V
CC
+ 0.3V
V
REF
/2
V
CC
V
CC
– 0.1V
V
CC
UNITS
V
V
V
V
V
V
pF
pF
pF
pF
18
18
18
18
–10
–10
–10
–10
1
1
1
1
10
10
10
10
nA
nA
nA
nA
sn2413 2413fs
3
LTC2413
DIGITAL I PUTS A D DIGITAL OUTPUTS
SYMBOL
V
IH
V
IL
V
IH
V
IL
I
IN
I
IN
C
IN
C
IN
V
OH
V
OL
V
OH
V
OL
I
OZ
PARAMETER
High Level Input Voltage
CS, F
O
Low Level Input Voltage
CS, F
O
High Level Input Voltage
SCK
Low Level Input Voltage
SCK
Digital Input Current
CS, F
O
Digital Input Current
SCK
Digital Input Capacitance
CS, F
O
Digital Input Capacitance
SCK
High Level Output Voltage
SDO
Low Level Output Voltage
SDO
High Level Output Voltage
SCK
Low Level Output Voltage
SCK
Hi-Z Output Leakage
SDO
(Note 8)
I
O
= –800µA
I
O
= 1.6mA
I
O
= –800µA (Note 9)
I
O
= 1.6mA (Note 9)
q
q
q
q
q
The
q
denotes specifications which apply over the full
operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T
A
= 25°C. (Note 3)
CONDITIONS
2.7V
≤
V
CC
≤
5.5V
2.7V
≤
V
CC
≤
3.3V
4.5V
≤
V
CC
≤
5.5V
2.7V
≤
V
CC
≤
5.5V
2.7V
≤
V
CC
≤
5.5V (Note 8)
2.7V
≤
V
CC
≤
3.3V (Note 8)
4.5V
≤
V
CC
≤
5.5V (Note 8)
2.7V
≤
V
CC
≤
5.5V (Note 8)
0V
≤
V
IN
≤
V
CC
0V
≤
V
IN
≤
V
CC
(Note 8)
q
q
q
q
q
q
POWER REQUIRE E TS
SYMBOL
V
CC
I
CC
PARAMETER
Supply Voltage
Supply Current
Conversion Mode
Sleep Mode
The
q
denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range,
otherwise specifications are at T
A
= 25°C. (Note 3)
CONDITIONS
q
4
U W
U
U
MIN
2.5
2.0
TYP
MAX
UNITS
V
V
0.8
0.6
2.5
2.0
0.8
0.6
–10
–10
10
10
V
CC
– 0.5V
0.4
V
CC
– 0.5V
0.4
–10
10
10
10
V
V
V
V
V
V
µA
µA
pF
pF
V
V
V
V
µA
MIN
2.7
TYP
MAX
5.5
UNITS
V
µA
µA
CS = 0V (Note 11)
CS = V
CC
(Note 11)
q
q
200
20
300
30
sn2413 2413fs
LTC2413
TI I G CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL
f
EOSC
t
HEO
t
LEO
t
CONV
f
ISCK
D
ISCK
f
ESCK
t
LESCK
t
HESCK
t
DOUT_ISCK
t
DOUT_ESCK
t
1
t2
t3
t4
t
KQMAX
t
KQMIN
t
5
t
6
PARAMETER
External Oscillator Frequency Range
External Oscillator High Period
External Oscillator Low Period
Conversion Time
Internal SCK Frequency
Internal SCK Duty Cycle
External SCK Frequency Range
External SCK Low Period
External SCK High Period
Internal SCK 32-Bit Data Output Time
External SCK 32-Bit Data Output Time
CS
↓
to SDO Low Z
CS
↑
to SDO Hi-Z
CS
↓
to SCK
↓
CS
↓
to SCK
↑
SCK
↓
to SDO Valid
SDO Hold After SCK
↓
SCK Set-Up Before CS
↓
SCK Hold After CS
↓
(Note 5)
(Note 9)
(Note 8)
F
O
= 0V
External Oscillator (Note 10)
Internal Oscillator (Note 9)
External Oscillator (Notes 9, 10)
(Note 9)
(Note 8)
(Note 8)
(Note 8)
Internal Oscillator (Notes 9, 11)
External Oscillator (Notes 9, 10)
(Note 8)
q
q
q
q
q
q
q
q
q
q
q
q
q
q
q
The
q
denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature
range, otherwise specifications are at T
A
= 25°C. (Note 3)
CONDITIONS
q
q
q
q
q
Note 1:
Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the
life of the device may be impaired.
Note 2:
All voltage values are with respect to GND.
Note 3:
V
CC
= 2.7V to 5.5V unless otherwise specified.
V
REF
= REF
+
– REF
–
, V
REFCM
= (REF
+
+ REF
–
)/2;
V
IN
= IN
+
– IN
–
, V
INCM
= (IN
+
+ IN
–
)/2.
Note 4:
F
O
pin tied to GND or to external conversion clock source with
f
EOSC
= 139800Hz unless otherwise specified.
Note 5:
Guaranteed by design, not subject to test.
Note 6:
Integral nonlinearity is defined as the deviation of a code from
a straight line passing through the actual endpoints of the transfer
curve. The deviation is measured from the center of the quantization
band.
UW
MIN
2.56
0.25
0.25
TYP
MAX
2000
390
390
UNITS
kHz
µs
µs
ms
ms
kHz
kHz
146.71
20510/f
EOSC
(in kHz)
17.5
f
EOSC
/8
45
250
250
1.80
1.83
1.86
256/f
EOSC
(in kHz)
32/f
ESCK
(in kHz)
0
0
0
50
220
15
50
50
200
200
200
55
2000
%
kHz
ns
ns
ms
ms
ms
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Note 7:
F
O
= 0V (internal oscillator) or f
EOSC
= 139800Hz
±2%
(external oscillator).
Note 8:
The converter is in external SCK mode of operation such that
the SCK pin is used as digital input. The frequency of the clock signal
driving SCK during the data output is f
ESCK
and is expressed in kHz.
Note 9:
The converter is in internal SCK mode of operation such that
the SCK pin is used as digital output.
Note 10:
The external oscillator is connected to the F
O
pin. The external
oscillator frequency, f
EOSC
, is expressed in kHz.
Note 11:
The converter uses the internal oscillator. F
O
= 0V.
Note 12:
The output noise includes the contribution of the internal
calibration operations.
Note 13:
Guaranteed by design and test correlation.
sn2413 2413fs
5