CY22392
Three-PLL General Purpose
FLASH Programmable Clock Generator
Features
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Improves frequency accuracy over temperature, age, process,
and initial offset.
Nonvolatile programming enables easy customization, fast
turnaround, performance tweaking, design timing margin
testing, inventory control, lower part count, and more secure
product supply. In addition, any part in the family can also be
programmed multiple times, which reduces programming
errors and provides an easy upgrade path for existing designs.
In-house programming of samples and prototype quantities is
available using the CY3672 development kit. Production
quantities are available through Cypress Semiconductor’s
value added distribution partners or by using third party
programmers from BP Microsystems, HiLo Systems, and
others.
Performance suitable for high-end multimedia,
communications, industrial, A/D Converters, and consumer
applications.
Supports numerous low power application schemes and
reduces EMI by enabling unused outputs to be turned off.
Adjusts crystal drive strength for compatibility with virtually all
crystals.
3-bit external frequency select options for PLL1, CLKA, and
CLKB.
Industry-standard supply voltage.
Industry-standard packaging saves on board space.
Easy to use software support for design entry.
Three Integrated Phase-locked Loops
Ultra Wide Divide Counters (8-bit Q, 11-bit P, and 7-bit Post
Divide)
Improved Linear Crystal Load Capacitors
Flash Programmability
Field Programmable
Low-jitter, High-accuracy Outputs
Power Management Options (Shutdown, OE, Suspend)
Configurable Crystal Drive Strength
Frequency Select through three External LVTTL Inputs
3.3V Operation
16-pin TSSOP Packages
CyClocksRT™ Support
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Benefits
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Generates up to three unique frequencies on six outputs up to
200 MHz from an external source. Functional upgrade for
current CY2292 family.
Enables 0 ppm frequency generation and frequency
conversion under the most demanding applications.
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Logic Block Diagram
XTALIN
XTALOUT
OSC.
XBUF
CONFIGURATION
FLASH
PLL1
11 BIT P
8 BIT Q
PLL2
11 BIT P
8 BIT Q
PLL3
11 BIT P
8 BIT Q
4x4
Crosspoint
Switch
Divider
/2,3, or 4
CLKE
SHUTDOWN/OE
S0
S1
S2/SUSPEND
Divider
7 BIT
Divider
7 BIT
CLKD
CLKC
Divider
7 BIT
Divider
7 BIT
CLKB
CLKA
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
Document #: 38-07013 Rev. *F
•
198 Champion Court
•
San Jose
,
CA 95134-1709
•
408-943-2600
Revised July 16, 2009
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CY22392
Pinouts
Figure 1. CY22392 - 16-pin TSSOP
CLKC
V
DD
AGND
XTALIN
XTALOUT
XBUF
CLKD
CLKE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
SHUTDOWN/OE
S2/SUSPEND
AV
DD
S1
S0
GND
CLKA
CLKB
Table 1. Pin Definitions
Name
CLKC
V
DD
AGND
XTALIN
XTALOUT
XBUF
CLKD
CLKE
CLKB
CLKA
GND
S0
S1
AV
DD
S2/SUSPEND
SHUTDOWN/OE
Pin Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Description
Configurable clock output C
Power supply
Analog Ground
Reference crystal input or external reference clock input
Reference crystal feedback
Buffered reference clock output
Configurable clock output D
Configurable clock output E
Configurable clock output B
Configurable clock output A
Ground
General Purpose Input for Frequency Control; bit 0
General Purpose Input for Frequency Control; bit 1
Analog Power Supply
General Purpose Input for Frequency Control; bit 2. Optionally Suspend mode control
input.
Places outputs in three-state condition and shuts down chip when Low. Optionally, only
places outputs in tristate condition and does not shut down chip when Low
Document #: 38-07013 Rev. *F
Page 2 of 9
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CY22392
Operation
The CY22392 is an upgrade to the existing CY2292. The new
device has a wider frequency range, greater flexibility, improved
performance, and incorporates many features that reduce PLL
sensitivity to external system issues.
The device has three PLLs which, when combined with the
reference, enable up to four independent frequencies to be
output on up to six pins. These three PLLs are completely
programmable.
The value of the load capacitors is determined by six bits in a
programmable register. The load capacitance can be set with a
resolution of 0.375 pF for a total crystal load range of 6 pF to
30 pF.
For driven clock inputs the input load capacitors may be
completely bypassed. This enables the clock chip to accept
driven frequency inputs up to 166 MHz. If the application requires
a driven input, then XTALOUT must be left floating.
Output Configuration
Under normal operation there are four internal frequency
sources that may be routed through a programmable crosspoint
switch to any of the four programmable 7-bit output dividers. The
four sources are: reference, PLL1, PLL2, and PLL3. In addition,
many outputs have a unique capability for even greater flexibility.
The following is a description of each output.
CLKA’s output originates from the crosspoint switch and goes
through a programmable 7-bit post divider. The 7-bit post divider
derives its value from one of two programmable registers. Each
of the eight possible combinations of S0, S1, S2 controls which
of the two programmable registers is loaded into CLKA’s 7-bit
post divider. See the section
General Purpose Inputs
for more
information.
CLKB’s output originates from the crosspoint switch and goes
through a programmable 7-bit post divider. The 7-bit post divider
derives its value from one of two programmable registers. Each
of the eight possible combinations of S0, S1, and S2 controls
which of the two programmable registers is loaded into CLKA’s
7-bit post divider. See the section
General Purpose Inputs
for
more information.
CLKC’s output originates from the crosspoint switch and goes
through a programmable 7-bit post divider. The 7-bit post divider
derives its value from one programmable register.
CLKD’s output originates from the crosspoint switch and goes
through a programmable 7-bit post divider. The 7-bit post divider
derives its value from one programmable register.
CLKE’s output originates from PLL1 and goes through a post
divider that may be programmed to /2, /3, or /4.
XBUF is simply the buffered reference.
The clock outputs have been designed to drive a single point
load with a total lumped load capacitance of 15 pF. While driving
multiple loads is possible with proper termination, it is generally
not recommended.
Configurable PLLs
PLL1 generates a frequency that is equal to the reference
divided by an 8-bit divider (Q) and multiplied by an 11-bit divider
in the PLL feedback loop (P). The output of PLL1 is sent to the
crosspoint switch. The output of PLL1 is also sent to a /2, /3, or
/4 synchronous post-divider that is output through CLKE. The
frequency of PLL1 can be changed by external CMOS inputs,
S0, S1, S2. See the following section on General Purpose Inputs
for more details.
PLL2 generates a frequency that is equal to the reference
divided by an 8-bit divider (Q) and multiplied by an 11-bit divider
in the PLL feedback loop (P). The output of PLL2 is sent to the
crosspoint switch.
PLL3 generates a frequency that is equal to the reference
divided by an 8-bit divider (Q) and multiplied by an 11-bit divider
in the PLL feedback loop (P). The output of PLL3 is sent to the
cross-point switch.
General Purpose Inputs
S0, S1, and S2 are general purpose inputs that can be
programmed to enable eight different frequency settings.
Options that may be switched with these general purpose inputs
are as follows: the frequency of PLL1, the output divider of CLKB,
and the output divider of CLKA.
CLKA and CLKB both have 7-bit dividers that point to one of two
programmable settings (register 0 and register 1). Both clocks
share a single register control, so both must be set to register 0,
or both must be set to register 1.
For example, the part may be programmed to use S0, S1, and
S2 (0,0,0 to 1,1,1) to control eight different values of P and Q on
PLL1. For each PLL1 P and Q setting, one of the two CLKA and
CLKB divider registers can be chosen. Any divider change as a
result of switching S0, S1, or S2 is guaranteed to be glitch free.
Crystal Input
The input crystal oscillator is an important feature of this device
because of its flexibility and performance features.
The oscillator inverter has programmable drive strength. This
enables maximum compatibility with crystals from various
manufacturers, processes, performances, and qualities.
The input load capacitors are placed on-die to reduce external
component cost. These capacitors are true parallel-plate
capacitors for ultra-linear performance. These were chosen to
reduce the frequency shift that occurs when non-linear load
capacitance interacts with load, bias, supply, and temperature
changes. Non-linear (FET gate) crystal load capacitors must not
be used for MPEG, POTS dial tone, communications, or other
applications that are sensitive to absolute frequency
requirements.
Document #: 38-07013 Rev. *F
Power Saving Features
The SHUTDOWN/OE input tristates the outputs when pulled low.
If system shutdown is enabled, a Low on this pin also shuts off
the PLLs, counters, the reference oscillator, and all other active
components. The resulting current on the V
DD
pins is less than
5
μA
(typical). After leaving shutdown mode, the PLLs must
relock.
The S2/SUSPEND input can be configured to shut down a
customizable set of outputs and/or PLLs, when LOW. All PLLs
and any of the outputs can be shut off in nearly any combination.
The only limitation is that if a PLL is shut off, all outputs derived
from it must also be shut off. Suspending a PLL shuts off all
associated logic, while suspending an output simply forces a
tristate condition.
Page 3 of 9
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CY22392
Improving Jitter
Jitter Optimization Control is useful in mitigating problems
related to similar clocks switching at the same moment, causing
excess jitter. If one PLL is driving more than one output, the
negative phase of the PLL can be selected for one of the outputs
(CLKA–CLKD). This prevents the output edges from aligning,
enabling superior jitter performance.
CyberClocks software, devices can be programmed in small
quantities using the CY3672 programmer and CY3698 adapter.
Volume programming is available through Cypress
Semiconductor’s value added distribution partners or by using
third party programmers from BP Microsystems, HiLo Systems,
and others. For sufficiently large volumes, Cypress can supply
pre-programmed devices with a part number extension that is
configuration-specific.
Power Supply Sequencing
For parts with multiple V
DD
pins, there are no power supply
sequencing requirements. The part is not fully operational until
all V
DD
pins have been brought up to the voltages specified in
the
Operating Conditions
table. All grounds must be connected
to the same ground plane.
Junction Temperature Limitations
It is possible to program the CY22392 such that the maximum
junction temperature rating is exceeded. The package
θ
JA
is
115 C/W. Use the CyClocksRT power estimation feature to verify
that the programmed configuration meets the junction
temperature and package power dissipation maximum ratings.
CyberClocks™ Software
The CyberClocks application enables users to configure this
device. Within CyberClocks, select the CyClocksRT tool. The
easy-to-use interface offers complete control of the many
features of this family including input frequency, PLL, output
frequencies, and different functional options. Data sheet
frequency range limitations are checked and performance tuning
is automatically applied. CyClocksRT also has a power
estimation feature that enables you to see the power
consumption of your specific configuration. Download a copy of
CyberClocks free on Cypress’s web site at
www.cypress.com.
Install and run it on any PC running Windows.
Maximum Ratings
Exceeding maximum ratings may shorten the useful life of the
device. User guidelines are not tested.
Supply Voltage................................................–0.5V to +7.0V
DC Input Voltage ........................... –0.5V to + (AV
DD
+ 0.5V)
Storage Temperature ................................. –65°C to +125°C
Junction Temperature .................................................. 125°C
Data Retention at Tj = 125°C .................................>10 years
Maximum Programming Cycles........................................100
Package Power Dissipation...................................... 350 mW
Static Discharge Voltage
(per MIL-STD-883, Method 3015) ............................... 2000V
Latch up (according to JEDEC 17) ...................... > ±200 mA
Device Programming
Part numbers starting with CY22392F are ‘field programmable’
devices. Field programmable devices are shipped
unprogrammed, and must be programmed prior to installation on
a PCB. After a programming file (.jed) is created using
Operating Conditions
The following table lists the recommended operating conditions.
[1]
Parameter
V
DD
/AV
DD
T
A
C
LOAD_OUT
f
REF
Supply Voltage
Commercial Operating Temperature, Ambient
Industrial Operating Temperature, Ambient
Maximum Load Capacitance
External Reference Crystal
External Reference Clock
[2]
, Commercial
External Reference Clock
[2]
, Industrial
t
PU
Power up time for all VDD's to reach minimum specified voltage
(power ramps must be monotonic)
Description
Min
3.135
0
–40
–
8
1
1
0.05
Typ
3.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Max
3.465
+70
+85
15
30
166
150
500
Unit
V
°C
°C
pF
MHz
MHz
MHz
ms
Notes
1. Unless otherwise noted, Electrical and Switching Characteristics are guaranteed across these operating conditions.
2. External input reference clock must have a duty cycle between 40% and 60%, measured at V
DD
/2.
Document #: 38-07013 Rev. *F
Page 4 of 9
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CY22392
Electrical Characteristics
Parameter
I
OH
I
OL
C
XTAL_MIN
C
XTAL_MAX
C
LOAD_IN
V
IH
V
IL
I
IH
I
IL
I
OZ
I
DD
Description
Output High Current
[3]
Output Low Current
[3]
Crystal Load
Crystal Load
Capacitance
[3]
Capacitance
[3]
[3]
Conditions
V
OH
= V
DD
– 0.5, V
DD
= 3.3 V
V
OL
= 0.5V, V
DD
= 3.3 V
Capload at minimum setting
Capload at maximum setting
Except crystal pins
CMOS levels,% of AV
DD
CMOS levels,% of AV
DD
V
IN
= AV
DD
– 0.3 V
V
IN
= +0.3 V
Three-state outputs
3.3V Power Supply; 2 outputs at
166 MHz; 4 outputs at 83 MHz
3.3V Power Supply; 2 outputs at
20 MHz; 4 outputs at 40 MHz
Min
12
12
–
–
–
70%
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Typ
24
24
6
30
7
–
–
<1
<1
100
50
5
Max
–
–
–
–
–
–
30%
10
10
10
–
–
20
Unit
mA
mA
pF
pF
pF
AV
DD
AV
DD
μA
μA
μA
mA
mA
μA
Input Pin Capacitance
High Level Input Voltage
Low Level Input Voltage
Input High Current
Input Low Current
Output Leakage Current
Total Power Supply Current
I
DDS
Total Power Supply Current in
Shutdown Mode
Shutdown active
Switching Characteristics
Parameter
1/t
1
t
2
Name
Output Frequency
[3, 4]
Output Duty Cycle
[3, 5]
Description
Clock output limit, Commercial
Clock output limit, Industrial
Duty cycle for outputs, defined as t
2
÷
t
1
,
Fout < 100 MHz, divider >= 2, measured at V
DD
/2
Duty cycle for outputs, defined as t
2
÷
t
1
,
Fout > 100 MHz or divider = 1, measured at V
DD
/2
t
3
t
4
t
5
t
6
t
7
Rising Edge Slew Rate
[3]
Output clock rise time, 20% to 80% of V
DD
Falling Edge Slew
Rate
[3]
Output three-state
Timing
[3]
Clock Jitter
[3, 6]
Lock Time
[3]
Output clock fall time, 80% to 20% of V
DD
Time for output to enter or leave three-state mode
after SHUTDOWN/OE switches
Peak-to-peak period jitter, CLK outputs measured
at V
DD
/2
PLL Lock Time from Power up
Min
–
–
45%
40%
0.75
0.75
–
–
–
Typ
–
–
50%
50%
1.4
1.4
150
400
1.0
Max
200
166
55%
60%
–
–
300
–
3
V/ns
V/ns
ns
ps
ms
Unit
MHz
MHz
Notes
3. Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested.
4. Guaranteed to meet 20%–80% output thresholds and duty cycle specifications.
5. Reference Output duty cycle depends on XTALIN duty cycle.
6. Jitter varies significantly with configuration. Reference Output jitter depends on XTALIN jitter and edge rate.
Document #: 38-07013 Rev. *F
Page 5 of 9
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