WIRELESS MADE SIMPLE
®
OEM LONG-RANGE HANDHELD TRANSMITTER DATA GUIDE
DESCRIPTION
The Linx CMD-HHLR-***-xxx Long-Range
Handheld transmitter is ideal for general-
purpose remote control and command
applications that require longer transmission
distances. As a part of our Holtek encoder-
based OEM family, it has been pre-certified for
FCC Part 15, Industry Canada, and European
CE (433MHz only) compliance, reducing costs
and time to market. Available in 315, 418
(standard), or 433.92MHz, this small remote
has a transmission range of up to 1,000 feet
when combined with the LR Series receiver.
The transmitter unit can be configured with 1 to
8 buttons and the keypad and labeling can be
modified to meet specific OEM customer
requirements. Selectable addressing provides
security and allows the creation of up to 1,024
distinct transmitter-receiver relationships. The
address can be easily changed via an externally
accessible DIP switch. The transmission can be
decoded using a matching Linx Function
Module, KH Series receiver / decoder, or a Linx
LR or LT Series receiver paired with a decoder
IC or microcontroller. The unit uses a single 3V
CR2032 lithium button cell.
1.375"
R 0.2"
2.00"
2.81"
1.35"
1.62"
0.20"
0.60"
2
3
ON
1
O
FF
Ligh
ts
O
N
ON
D
O
FF
Poo
l
Spa
ON
O
FF
O
N
4
C
A
B
ON
FASCO
O
N
OEM Configurations
With a one-time NRE and minimum
order, Linx can configure the keypad
and label areas to meet your specific
requirements. Contact Linx for details.
FEATURES
FCC, Canada, and CE pre-certified
1 to 8 buttons
Small package
Customizable keypad
APPLICATIONS INCLUDE
General Remote Control
Keyless Entry
Garage / Gate Openers
Lighting Control
Call Systems
Home / Industrial Automation
ORDERING INFORMATION
PART #
DESCRIPTION
CMD-HHLR-***-xxx
Long-Range Handheld Transmitter
EVAL-***-HHLR
HHLR Evaluation Kit
*** = 315, 418 (Standard), 433.92 MHz
xxx = Custom color Leave blank for standard Black
Add -MD to the end of the part number for Metal Dome buttons
Revised 1/28/08
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Parameter
POWER SUPPLY
Operating Voltage
Supply Current
Power-Down Current
TRANSMITTER SECTION
Transmit Frequency Range:
CMD-HHLR-315
CMD-HHLR-418
CMD-HHLR-433
Center Frequency Accuracy
ENVIRONMENTAL
Operating Temperature Range
–
–
Designation
V
CC
I
CC
I
PDN
F
C
–
–
–
-50
-40
315
418
433.92
–
–
–
–
–
+50
+85
MHz
MHz
MHz
kHz
°C
–
–
–
–
1
Min.
2.1
–
–
Typical
3.0
3.4
5.0
Max.
3.6
–
–
Units
VDC
mA
nA
Notes
–
–
1
SETTING THE TRANSMITTER ADDRESS
The Long-Range Handheld transmitter
allows the selection of one of 1,024
unique addresses. All transmitters are
supplied set to the same address. To
avoid contention with other units or to
create unique relationships, the address
can be changed. This is accomplished
using internal DIP switches as shown.
The switches are accessed by removing
the DIP switch access cover on the back
of the transmitter.
OFF ON
A0 = 1
A1 = 2
A2 = 3
A3 = 4
A4 = 5
A5 = 6
A6 = 7
A7 = 8
A8 = 9
A9 = 10
Notes
1. Characterized, but not tested
If the switch is on, the address line is
Figure 2: DIP Switch Assignments
connected to ground, otherwise it is
floating. The receiver’s address must match exactly in order for the units to
communicate. Application Note AN-00300 describes in detail how to set the
address to match any of the receivers offered by Linx. This note can be found in
the Support section of the Linx web site, www.linxtechnologies.com.
THEORY OF OPERATION
The CMD-HHLR-*** Long-Range Handheld transmitter combines the LR Series
transmitter and an antenna with an on-board Holtek HT640 encoder IC to form a
simple, yet highly reliable, RF remote-control transmitter. The LR Series
transmitter is a low-cost, high-performance synthesized ASK / OOK transmitter.
The transmitter’s synthesized architecture delivers outstanding stability and
frequency accuracy, while minimizing the effects of antenna port loading and
mismatching. This reduces or eliminates frequency pulling, bit contraction, and
other negative effects that are common to SAW-based transmitter architectures,
providing a significantly higher level of performance and reliability.
When a button is pressed on the transmitter, power is applied to the internal
circuitry and the encoder IC is enabled. The encoder detects the logic states of
the address lines and button data lines. These states are formatted into a three-
word transmission cycle that continues until the button is released. The encoder
data is used to modulate the transmitter, which, through the antenna, conveys
the data into free space. On the receiver side, a decoder IC or custom
microcontroller is used to check the transmitter’s address bits against the
address settings of the receiving device. If a match is confirmed, the decoder’s
outputs are set to replicate the transmitter’s button states. These outputs can
then be used to activate external circuitry required by the application.
The transmitter is compatible with several Linx receiver products, including the
LR, KH2, LT, and OEM product families. For applications where range is critical,
the LR Series receiver is the best choice due to its outstanding sensitivity. When
the transmitter is combined with an LR Series receiver and the HT658 decoder
chip, ranges of up to 1,000 feet are possible. Applications operating over shorter
distances will also benefit from the increased link reliability and superior noise
immunity provided by the LR Series receiver.
CMD-HHLR BUTTON ASSIGNMENTS
This diagram illustrates the relationship between the button locations and
encoder data lines.
D7
D5
D3
D1
D6
D4
D2
D0
Figure 3: CMD-HHLR-*** Button Assignments
Page 2
Page 3
CONTENTION CONSIDERATIONS
It is important to understand that only one transmitter at a time can be activated
within a reception area. While the transmitted signal consists of encoded digital
data, only one carrier of any particular frequency can occupy airspace without
contention at any given time. If two transmitters are activated in the same area
at the same time, then the signals will interfere with each other and the decoder
will not see a valid transmission, so it will not take any action.
COMPLIANCE REQUIREMENTS
The CMD-HHLR-*** has been pre-certified by Linx Technologies for FCC Part 15
and Industry Canada RSP-100 compliance. The 433.92MHz version has also
been tested for CE compliance for use in the European Union. The 315MHz and
418MHz versions are not legal for use in Europe.
LABELING / INSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS
The CMD-HHLR-*** Long-Range Handheld transmitter has already been labeled
in accordance with FCC, Industry Canada, and CE regulations in effect as of the
date of this document. No further labeling of the unit is needed; however, it is
necessary to include the following statement in the end product’s instruction
manual or insert card for FCC compliance. Industry Canada only requires the
shaded portion. EU does not require a statement.
BATTERY REPLACEMENT
The remote unit utilizes a standard CR2032 lithium
button cell. In normal use, it will provide 1 to 2 years
of operation. To replace the battery, remove the
access cover by pressing down firmly on the label
area and sliding it off. Once the unit is open, remove
the battery by sliding it from beneath the holder.
Replace it with the same type of battery while
observing the polarity shown in the adjacent figure.
There may be the risk of explosion if the battery is
replaced by the wrong type. Replace it with the same
type of battery while observing the polarity shown in
the adjacent figure.
Battery Access
INSTRUCTION TO THE USER
+
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Operation of this device is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference
that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class
B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and
on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of
the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This equipment has been certified to comply with the limits for a Class B
computing device, pursuant to FCC Rules. In order to maintain compliance with
FCC regulations, shielded cables must be used with this equipment. Operation
with non-approved equipment or unshielded cables is likely to result in
interference to radio and TV reception. The user is cautioned that changes and
modifications made to the equipment without the approval of manufacturer
could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.
Figure 4: Battery Access
ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM
Figure 5: CMD-HHLR-*** Assembly
Place the above statement in the instruction manual or insert card.
Page 4
Page 5
RECEIVERS
SW-USMT-10
GND
IADJ/VCC RF OUT
4
VCC
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
DOUT
TE
OSC1
OSC2
GND
DATA IN
HT-640
The other options are to use one of the Linx receiver
modules. The signal sent by the Long-Range Handheld
transmitter can be received by the LR Series receiver
module or the LT Series transcever module. These
modules can be connected to the Holtek HT658
decoder to decode the signal, or a custom
microcontroller can be programmed to decode it and
take specific action.
The KH2 Series offers a slightly simpler solution by
combining the LR Series receiver and the HT658
decoder in a single package.
When a button is pressed on the transmitter, a
corresponding line on the decoder will go high (as long
as the addresses match). This can then be connected
to whatever circuitry is required by the application.
Application Note AN-00300 discusses in detail how to
set the addresses on all of the units. Data guides for all
of the receivers, the HT640 encoder, and the HT658
decoder can be found on the Linx Technologies
website, www.linxtechnologies.com.
VCC
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
8
7
6
GND
GND
GND
5
Set For FCC
Compliance
LRTX
GND
R3
3
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
PDN
TX1
1
GND
GND
U1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
VCC
D0
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
R1
390K
2
VCC
VCC
S1
There are four options for receivers within the Linx
product line. The first option is to use one of the OEM
Function Modules, such as the Relay Module or the AC
Wall Module. These items are also pre-certified and
can be immediately included in a product.
GND
ANT1
ANTENNA
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
R2
100K
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
DPAK-X2
DPAK-X2
DPAK-X2
1
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
The outstanding sensitivity of the
LR Series receiver offers the best
range when used with the
Handheld transmitter. When using
the LR Series receiver, the Holtek
HT658 decoder chip should be
used to decode the received signal.
This decoder has ten address lines
that must match the transmitter
address lines. A DIP switch is
commonly used to set these, but
they can also be hardwired. If the
address lines match, when a button
on the transmitter is pressed a
corresponding data line on the
decoder (D0-D7) will go high.
These data lines can then be
connected to external circuitry to
perform whatever function is
required by the application.
Page 6
3
4
3
4
3
4
3
VCC
GND
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
NC
NC
NC
GND
VCC
PDN
RSSI
DATA
RXM-LR
ANT
GND
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
GND
VCC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
GND
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
VT
DIN
OSC1
OSC2
GND
HT658
GND
VCC
D0
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
VCC
SW1
SW2
SW3
SW4
SW5
SW6
SW7
SW8
COM
B1
BAT-LINX2032
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
R1
390k
Figure 6: LR Receiver and HT658 Schematic
Figure 7: CMD-HHLR-*** Schematic
Page 7
SM1
GND
VCC
4
DPAK-X2
U2
U3
U4
U5
GND
WIRELESS MADE SIMPLE
®
U.S. CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS
LINX TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
159 ORT LANE
MERLIN, OR 97532
PHONE: (541) 471-6256
FAX: (541) 471-6251
www.linxtechnologies.com
Disclaimer
Linx Technologies is continually striving to improve the quality and function of its products. For this reason,
we reserve the right to make changes to our products without notice. The information contained in this
Overview Guide is believed to be accurate as of the time of publication. Specifications are based on
representative lot samples. Values may vary from lot-to-lot and are not guaranteed. "Typical" parameters can
and do vary over lots and application. Linx Technologies makes no guarantee, warranty, or representation
regarding the suitability of any product for use in any specific application. It is the customer's responsibility
to verify the suitability of the part for the intended application. NO LINX PRODUCT IS INTENDED FOR USE
IN ANY APPLICATION WHERE THE SAFETY OF LIFE OR PROPERTY IS AT RISK.
Linx Technologies DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL LINX TECHNOLOGIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY OF
CUSTOMER'S INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING IN ANY WAY FROM ANY DEFECTIVE
OR NON-CONFORMING PRODUCTS OR FOR ANY OTHER BREACH OF CONTRACT BY LINX
TECHNOLOGIES. The limitations on Linx Technologies' liability are applicable to any and all claims or
theories of recovery asserted by Customer, including, without limitation, breach of contract, breach of
warranty, strict liability, or negligence. Customer assumes all liability (including, without limitation, liability
for injury to person or property, economic loss, or business interruption) for all claims, including claims
from third parties, arising from the use of the Products. The Customer will indemnify, defend, protect, and
hold harmless Linx Technologies and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, distributors, and
representatives from and against all claims, damages, actions, suits, proceedings, demands, assessments,
adjustments, costs, and expenses incurred by Linx Technologies as a result of or arising from any Products
sold by Linx Technologies to Customer. Under no conditions will Linx Technologies be responsible for
losses arising from the use or failure of the device in any application, other than the repair, replacement, or
refund limited to the original product purchase price. Devices described in this publication may contain
proprietary, patented, or copyrighted techniques, components, or materials. Under no circumstances shall
any user be conveyed any license or right to the use or ownership of such items.
© 2008 by Linx Technologies, Inc. The stylized Linx logo,
Linx, “Wireless Made Simple”, CipherLinx, and the stylized
CL logo are the trademarks of Linx Technologies, Inc.
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