USER MANUAL
V1.30
Scavenger Transceiver Module
STM 300 / STM 300C
March 4, 2011
Observe precautions! Electrostatic sensitive devices!
Patent protected:
WO98/36395, DE 100 25 561, DE 101 50 128,
WO 2004/051591, DE 103 01 678 A1, DE 10309334,
WO 04/109236, WO 05/096482, WO 02/095707,
US 6,747,573, US 7,019,241
EnOcean GmbH
Kolpingring 18a
82041 Oberhaching
Germany
Phone +49.89.67 34 689-0
Fax
+49.89.67 34 689-50
info@enocean.com
www.enocean.com
Subject to modifications
STM 300 / STM 300C User Manual V1.30
March 4, 2011 2:06 PM
Page 1/40
USER MANUAL
V1.30
STM 300 / STM 300C
REVISION HISTORY
The following major modifications and improvements have been made to the first version of
this document:
No
1.01
1.10
1.20
1.25
1.26
1.30
Major Changes
Tape running direction added in 3.8
Application note for multiple digital inputs with WAKE functionality added.
Error corrected in 3.5.1. and 4.1: Maximum gain of external antenna at 50 Ohm
output RF_50 is 0 dBi!
Charging circuit in 3.1 corrected; remarks added regarding use of IOVDD in 2.3.
Parameters of A/D converter corrected and specified in more detail in 2.3.2
Optional resolution at ADIO0, ADIO1, ADIO2 corrected in 2.3. Detailed description
in 2.9.1 was correct!
New improved application note in 3.1, which avoids deep discharge of the long
term storage.
Published by EnOcean GmbH, Kolpingring 18a, 82041 Oberhaching, Germany
www.enocean.com, info@enocean.com, phone ++49 (89) 6734 6890
© EnOcean GmbH
All Rights Reserved
Important!
This information describes the type of component and shall not be considered as assured characteris-
tics. No responsibility is assumed for possible omissions or inaccuracies. Circuitry and specifications
are subject to change without notice. For the latest product specifications, refer to the EnOcean web-
site: http://www.enocean.com.
As far as patents or other rights of third parties are concerned, liability is only assumed for modules,
not for the described applications, processes and circuits.
EnOcean does not assume responsibility for use of modules described and limits its liability to the
replacement of modules determined to be defective due to workmanship. Devices or systems contain-
ing RF components must meet the essential requirements of the local legal authorities.
The modules must not be used in any relation with equipment that supports, directly or indirectly,
human health or life or with applications that can result in danger for people, animals or real value.
Components of the modules are considered and should be disposed of as hazardous waste. Local
government regulations are to be observed.
Packing: Please use the recycling operators known to you.
© 2010 EnOcean | www.enocean.com
STM 300 / STM 300C User Manual V1.30 | Page 2/40
USER MANUAL
V1.30
STM 300 / STM 300C
TABLE OF CONTENT
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION .................................................................................4
Basic functionality..........................................................................................4
Technical data ...............................................................................................5
Physical dimensions .......................................................................................5
Environmental conditions ................................................................................6
Ordering Information .....................................................................................6
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ............................................................................7
2.1 Simplified firmware flow chart and block diagram ..............................................7
2.2 Hardware pin out ...........................................................................................8
2.3 Pin description and operational characteristics ...................................................9
2.3.1 GPIO supply voltage ................................................................................. 10
2.3.2 Analog and digital inputs .......................................................................... 12
2.4 Absolute maximum ratings (non operating) .................................................... 13
2.5 Maximum ratings (operating) ........................................................................ 13
2.6 Power management and voltage regulators ..................................................... 13
2.7 Charge control output (CCO) ......................................................................... 14
2.8 Configuration .............................................................................................. 15
2.8.1 Configuration via pins............................................................................... 15
2.8.2 Configuration via programming interface .................................................... 16
2.9 Radio telegram ............................................................................................ 17
2.9.1 Normal operation ..................................................................................... 17
2.9.2 Teach-in telegram .................................................................................... 18
2.10 Transmit timing ...................................................................................... 18
2.11 Energy consumption................................................................................ 19
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION ....................................................................... 20
3.1 How to connect an energy harvester and energy storage .................................. 20
3.2 Using the SCO pin........................................................................................ 22
3.3 Using the WAKE pins .................................................................................... 22
3.4 Using RVDD ................................................................................................ 23
3.5 Antenna options .......................................................................................... 24
3.5.1 Overview ................................................................................................ 24
3.5.2 Whip antenna .......................................................................................... 25
3.5.3 Chip antenna........................................................................................... 26
3.5.4 Splatch antenna ...................................................................................... 28
3.5.5 Helical antenna........................................................................................ 29
3.6 Layout recommendations for foot pattern ....................................................... 30
3.7 Soldering information ................................................................................... 33
3.8 Tape & Reel specification .............................................................................. 34
3.9 Transmission range ...................................................................................... 35
AGENCY CERTIFICATIONS ............................................................................ 36
4.1 CE Approval ................................................................................................ 36
4.2 FCC (United States) certification .................................................................... 37
4.3 IC (Industry Canada) certification .................................................................. 40
3
4
© 2010 EnOcean | www.enocean.com
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USER MANUAL
V1.30
STM 300 / STM 300C
1
1.1
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Basic functionality
The extremely power saving RF transmitter
module STM 300 of EnOcean enables the
realization of wireless and maintenance free
sensors and actuators such as room operat-
ing panels, motion sensors or valve actua-
tors for heating control.
Power supply is provided by an external en-
ergy harvester, e.g. a small solar cell (e.g.
EnOcean ECS 3x0) or a thermal harvester.
An energy storage device can be connected
externally to bridge periods with no supply
from the energy harvester. A voltage limiter avoids damaging of the module when the sup-
ply from the energy harvester gets too high. The module provides a user configurable cyclic
wake up. After wake up a radio telegram (input data, unique 32 bit sensor ID, checksum)
will be transmitted in case of a change of any digital input value compared to the last send-
ing or in case of a significant change of measured analogue values (different input sensitivi-
ties can be selected). In case of no relevant input change a redundant retransmission signal
is sent after a user configurable number of wake-ups to announce all current values. In
addition a wake up can be triggered externally.
Features with built-in firmware
3 A/D converter inputs
4 digital inputs
Configurable wake-up and transmission cycle
Wake-up via Wake pins
Voltage limiter
Threshold detector
Application notes for calculation of energy budgets and management of external energy
storages
Product variants
STM 300/300C: SMD mountable module for use with external antenna (868/315 MHz)
Features accessible via API
Using the Dolphin API library it is possible to write custom firmware for the module.
STM 300 / STM 300C is in-system programmable. The API provides:
Integrated 16 MHz 8051 CPU with 32 KB FLASH and 2 kB SRAM
Receiver functionality
Various power down and sleep modes down to typ. 0.2 µA current consumption
Up to 16 configurable I/Os
10 bit ADC, 8 bit DAC
© 2010 EnOcean | www.enocean.com
STM 300 / STM 300C User Manual V1.30 | Page 4/40
USER MANUAL
V1.30
STM 300 / STM 300C
1.2
Antenna
Frequency
Technical data
External whip or 50
Ω
antenna mountable
315.0 MHz (STM 300C)/868.3 MHz (STM 300)
EnOcean 868 MHz/315 MHz
125 kbps/ASK
receiver available only via API, typ. –96 dBm
1
(868MHz)
typ. -98 dBm
1
(315MHz)
typ. 5 dBm
2.1 V–4.5 V, 2.6 V needed for start-up
Deep Sleep mode : typ. 0.2 µA
Transmit mode: typ. 24 mA, max. 33 mA
Receive mode (available via API only): typ. 33 mA, max. 43 mA
4x digital input, 2x WAKE input , 3x analog input
Resolution: 3x 8 bit or 1x 10 bit, 1x 8 bit, 1x 6 bit
R&TTE EN 300 220 (STM 300)
FCC CFR-47 Part 15 (STM 300C)
Radio Standard
Data rate/Modulation type
Receiver Sensitivity (at 25 °C)
Conducted Output Power
Power Supply
Current Consumption
Input Channels
Radio Regulations
1.3
Weight
Physical dimensions
STM 300/STM 300C: 22x19x3.1 mm
1.9 g
PCB dimensions
Unless otherwise specified dimensions are in mm.
Tolerances:
PCB outline dimensions
±0.2
mm
All other tolerances
±0.1
mm
STM 300 / STM 300C (pads on bottom side of PCB!)
1
@ 0.1% telegram error rate (based on 3 transmitted sub-telegrams)
© 2010 EnOcean | www.enocean.com
STM 300 / STM 300C User Manual V1.30 | Page 5/40