HCLP0XXX High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
May 2006
HCPL0452, HCPL0453, HCPL0500, HCPL0501,
HCPL0530, HCPL0531, HCPL0534
High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Single Channel: HCPL0452 HCPL0453 HCPL0500 HCPL0501
Dual Channel: HCPL0530 HCPL0531 HCPL0534
Features
■
High speed – 1 MBit/s
■
15kV/µs minimum common mode transient immunity at
V
CM
= 1500V (HCPL0453/0534)
■
Open collector output
■
Guaranteed performance over temperature: 0°C to 70°C
■
U.L. recognized (File # E90700)
■
VDE0884 recognized (file#136616)
– approval pending for HCPL0530/0531/0453
– ordering option V, e.g., HCPL0500V
■
BSI recognized (file# 8661, 8662)
– HCPL0452/0500/0501 only
tm
Description
The HCPL05XX, and HCPL04XX optocouplers consist of an
AlGaAs LED optically coupled to a high speed photodetector
transistor housed in a compact 8-pin small outline package.
A separate connection for the bias of the photodiode improves
the speed by several orders of magnitude over conventional
phototransistor optocouplers by reducing the base-collector
capacitance of the input transistor. The HCPL04XX devices do
not have the base bonded out to a lead for additional noise mar-
gin. The HCPL053X devices have two channels per package for
optimum mounting density.
Truth Table
(positive Logic)
LED
ON
OFF
Applications
■
Line receivers
■
Pulse transformer replacement
■
Output interface to CMOS-LSTTL-TTL
■
Wide bandwidth analog coupling
V
O
LOW
HIGH
Package Dimensions
0.164 (4.16)
0.144 (3.66)
N/C 1
8 V
CC
+ 1
V
F1
8 V
CC
SEATING PLANE
+ 2
7 V
B
*
_
2
7 V
01
Pin 1
0.202 (5.13)
0.182 (4.63)
V
F
_
3
6 V
O
_
V
3
6 V
02
0.019 (0.48)
N/C 4
5 GND
F2
+ 4
5 GND
0.143 (3.63)
0.123 (3.13)
0.010 (0.25)
0.006 (0.16)
0.021 (0.53)
0.011 (0.28)
0.008 (0.20)
0.003 (0.08)
0.050 (1.27)
TYP
0.244 (6.19)
0.224 (5.69)
*
BASE NOT CONNECTED
FOR HCPL0452, HCPL0453
HCPL0500, HCPL0501
HCPL0530/HCPL0531/HCPL0534
Lead Coplanarity : 0.004 (0.10) MAX
NOTE
All dimensions are in inches (millimeters)
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
1
www.fairchildsemi.com
HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3
HCLP0XXX High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(T
A
= 25°C unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
T
STG
T
OPR
EMITTER
I
F
(avg)
I
F
(pk)
I
F
(trans)
V
R
P
D
DETECTOR
I
O
(avg)
I
O
(pk)
V
EBR
V
CC
V
O
I
B
P
D
Average Output Current (Pin 6)
Peak Output Current
Emitter-Base Reverse Voltage (HCPL0500/HCPL0501 only)
Supply Voltage
Output Voltage
Base Current (HCPL0500/HCPL0501 only)
Output power dissipation
8
16
5
-0.5 to 30
-0.5 to 20
5
100
mA
mA
V
V
V
mA
mW
DC/Average Forward Input Current
Peak Forward Input Current (50% duty cycle, 1 ms P.W.)
Peak Transient Input Current - ([
≤
1 µs P.W., 300 pps)
Reverse Input Voltage
Input Power Dissipation
25
50
1.0
5
45
mA
mA
A
V
mW
Storage Temperature
Operating Temperature
Reflow Temperature Profile (Refer to page 9)
Parameter
Value
-40 to +125
-40 to +85
Units
°C
°C
Electrical Characteristics
(T
A
= 0 to 70°C Unless otherwise specified)
Individual Component Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
V
F
EMITTER
Input Forward Voltage
BV
R
(
∆
V
F
/
∆
T
A
)
I
OH
Input Reverse Breakdown Voltage
Temperature coefficient of forward
voltage
DETECTOR
Logic high output current
Test Conditions
(I
F
= 16 mA,
T
A
= 25°C)
(I
F
= 16 mA)
(I
R
= 10 µA)
(I
F
= 16 mA)
Device
All
Min Typ** Max
1.45
1.7
1.8
Unit
V
All
All
All
All
All
HCPL0452/3/
0500/1
HCPL0530/1/4
5.0
-1.6
0.001
0.005
0.5
1
50
120
200
400
0.01
1
2
4
V
mV/°C
µA
(I
F
= 0 mA, V
O
= V
CC
= 5.5V)
(T
A
= 25°C)
(I
F
= 0 mA, V
O
= V
CC
= 15 V)
(T
A
=25°C)
(I
F
= 0 mA, V
O
= V
CC
= 15 V)
(I
F
= 16 mA, V
O
= Open)
(V
CC
= 15 V)
(I
F
= 0 mA, V
O
= Open)
(V
CC
= 15 V) (T
A
= 25°C)
(I
F
= 0 mA, V
O
= Open)
(V
CC
= 15 V)
I
CCL
Logic low supply current
µA
I
CCH
Logic high supply current
All
HCPL0452/3/
0500/1
HCPL0530/1
/4
µA
2
HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3
www.fairchildsemi.com
HCLP0XXX High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Transfer Characteristics
(T
A
= 0 to 70°C Unless)
Symbol
CTR
Parameter
COUPLED
Test Conditions
(I
F
= 16 mA, V
O
= 0.4 V)
(V
CC
= 4.5 V, T
A
= 25°C)
Device
HCPL0500/0530
HCPL0452/3
HCPL0501/0531
Min Typ** Max
7
19
2.7
27
50
50
Unit
%
Current tranfer ratio
(Note 1)
(I
F
= 16 mA, V
O
= 0.5V)
(V
CC
= 4.5 V)
HCPL0500
HCPL0452/3
HCPL0501/0534
5
15
30
30
V
OL
Logic low output voltage
(I
F
= 16 mA, I
O
= 1.1 mA)
(V
CC
= 4.5 V, T
A
= 25°C)
HCPL0500
HCPL0530
0.18
0.4
0.5
V
(I
F
= 16 mA, I
O
= 3 mA)
HCPL0452/3
(V
CC
= 4.5 V, T
A
= 25°C) HCPL0501/0531/4
(I
F
= 16 mA, I
O
= 0.8 mA)
(V
CC
= 4.5)
HCPL0500
HCPL0530
0.25
0.4
0.13
0.23
0.5
0.5
(I
F
= 16 mA, I
O
= 2.4 mA)
HCPL0452/3
(V
CC
= 4.5) HCPL0501/0531/4
** All typicals at T
A
= 25°C
Switching Characteristics
(T
A
= 0 to 70°C unless otherwise specified., V
CC
= 5 V)
Symbol
T
PHL
Parameter
Propagation
delay time to
logic low
Test Conditions
T
A
= 25°C, (R
L
= 4.1 k
Ω
, I
F
= 16mA) (Note 2)
(Fig. 9)
Device
HCPL0500/0530
Min
Typ** Max Unit
0.45
0.45
1.5
0.8
µs
(R
L
= 1.9 k
Ω
, I
F
= 16mA) (Note 3) (Fig. 9)
HCPL0452/3
T
A
= 25°C HCPL0501/0531/4
(R
L
= 4.1 k
Ω
, I
F
= 16mA) (Note 2) (Fig. 9)
(R
L
= 1.9 k
Ω
, I
F
= 16mA) (Note 3) (Fig. 9)
HCPL0500/0530
HCPL0452/3
HCPL0501/0531/4
2.0
1.0
T
PLH
Propagation
delay time to
logic high
T
A
= 25°C, (R
L
= 4.1 k
Ω
, I
F
= 16mA) (Note 2)
(Fig. 9)
HCPL0500/0530
0.5
0.3
1.5
0.8
µs
(R
L
= 1.9 k
Ω
, I
F
= 16mA) (Note 3) (Fig. 9)
HCPL0452/3
T
A
= 25°C HCPL0501/0531/4
(R
L
= 4.1 k
Ω
, I
F
= 16mA) (Note 2) (Fig. 9)
(R
L
= 1.9 kΩ, I
F
= 16mA) (Note 3) (Fig. 9)
HCPL0500/0530
HCPL0452/3
HCPL0501/0531/4
2.0
1.0
|CM
H
|
Common
mode transient
immunity at
logic high
(I
F
= 0 mA, V
CM
= 10 V
P-P
, R
L
= 4.1kV)
(Note 4) (Fig. 10) T
A
= 25°C
(I
F
= 0 mA, V
CM
= 10 V
P-P
)
T
A
= 25°C, (R
L
= 1.9kΩ)
(Note 4) (Fig. 10)
(I
F
= 16 mA, V
CM
= 1500 V
P-P
, R
L
= 1.9Ω,
T
A
= 25°C) (Note 4) (Fig. 10)
HCPL0500
HCPL0530
HCPL0452
HCPL0501/31
HCPL0534
HCPL0453
HCPL0500
HCPL0530
HCPL0452
HCPL0501/31
HCPL0534
1,000
10,000
V/µs
1,000
10,000
15,000 40,000
15,000 40,000
1,000
10,000
V/µs
|CM
L
|
Common
mode transient
immunity at
logic low
(I
F
= 16 mA, V
CM
= 10 V
P-P
, R
L
= 4.1kΩ)
(Note 4) (Fig. 10) T
A
= 25°C
(I
F
= 16 mA, V
CM
= 10 V
P-P
)
T
A
= 25°C, (R
L
= 1.9kΩ)
(Note 4) (Fig. 10)
(I
F
= 16 mA, T
A
= 25°C, V
CM
= 1500 V
P-P
,
C
L
= 15pF) (Note 4) (Fig. 10)
1,000
10,000
15,000 40,000
15,000 40,000
HCPL0453
3
HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3
www.fairchildsemi.com
HCLP0XXX High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Isolation Characteristics
(T
A
= 0°C to +70°C Unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol
V
ISO
Characteristics
Input-Output Isolation Voltage
Isolation Resistance
Isolation Capacitance
Test Conditions
(note 5, 6) (f = 60 Hz, t = 1.0 min)
(I
I-O
≤
2 µA)
(note 5)
(
V
I-O
= 500 V)
(9)
(note 5)
(
V
I-O
= 0 , f = 1.0 MHz)
(9)
Min
2500
Typ**
—
—
0.2
Max
—
—
—
Unit
Vac
RMS
_
pF
R
ISO
C
ISO
NOTES
10
11
—
** All typicals at T
A
= 25°C
1 Current Transfer Ratio is designed as a ratio of output collector current, I
O
, to the forward LED input current, I
F
, times 100%.
2. The 4.1 kΩ load represents 1 LSTTL unit load of 0.36 mA and 6.1kΩ pull-up resistor.
3. The 1.9 kΩ load represents 1 TTL unit load of 1.6 mA and 5.6 kΩ pull-up resistor.
4. Common mode transient immunity in logic high level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dV
cm
/dt on the leading edge of the common mode pulse signal V
CM
, to assure that the
output will remain in a logic high state (i.e., V
O
>2.0 V). Common mode transient immunity in logic low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dV
cm
/dt on the trailing edge of
the common mode pulse signal, V
CM
, to assure that the output will remain in a logic low state (i.e., V
O
<0.8 V).
5. Device is considered a two terminal device: Pins 1, 2, 3 and 4 are shorted together and Pins 5, 6, 7 and 8 are shorted together.
6. 2500 VAC RMS for 1 minute duration is equivalent to 3000 VAC RMS for 1 second duration.
4
HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3
www.fairchildsemi.com
HCLP0XXX High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Typical Performance Curves
Fig. 1 Normalized CTR vs. Forward Current
1.2
1.2
Fig. 2 Normalized CTR vs. Temperature
1.0
1.0
NORMALIZED CTR
0.8
NORMALIZED CTR
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.4
Normalized to:
I
F
= 16 mA
0.2
V
O
= 0.4 V
V
CC
= 5 V
T
A
= 25°C
0.4
Normalized to:
T
A
= 25°C
0.2
I
F
= 16mA
V
CC
= 5 V
V
O
= 0.4 V
0.0
0.1
1
10
100
0.0
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
I
F
- FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
T
A
- TEMPERATURE (°C)
Fig. 3 Output Current vs. Output Voltage
16
14
T
A
= 25°C
V
CC
= 5 V
I
F
= 40 mA
I
F
= 35 mA
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
I
F
= 30 mA
I
F
= 25 mA
I
F
= 20 mA
I
F
= 15 mA
I
F
= 10 mA
I
F
= 5 mA
1000
Fig. 4 Logic High Output Current
vs. Temperature
I
OH
- LOGIC HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT (nA)
I
F
= 0 mA
V
CC
= 5 V
V
O
= 5 V
100
I
O
- OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
10
1
0.1
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
V
O
- OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
T
A
- TEMPERATURE (°C)
Fig. 5 Propagation Delay vs. Temperature
800
700
10000
Fig. 6 Propagation Delay vs. Load Resistance
Tp - PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
600
500
400
300
200
R
L
= 4.1 K (TPLH)
T
P
- PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
R
L
= 4.1 K (TPLH)
IF - 16 mA (TPHL)
IF - 10 mA (TPHL)
1000
IF - 16 mA (TPLH)
R
L
= 1.9 K (TPHL)
100
0
-60
R
L
= 1.9 K (TPLH)
I
F
= 16 mA
V
CC
= 5 V
IF - 10 mA (TPLH)
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
100
1
V
CC
= 5 V
T
A
= 25°C
10
T
A
- TEMPERATURE (°C)
R
L
= LOAD RESISTANCE (k )
5
HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3
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