HCPL4503M High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
July 2005
HCPL4503M
High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Features
■
VISO = 5kV RMS is standard for all devices
■
High speed-1 MBit/s
■
Superior CMR, CM
H
= 50 kV/ms (typical); CM
L
= 30 kV/ms
(typical)
■
■
■
■
No base connection for improved noise immunity
CTR guaranteed 0-70°C
U.L. recognized (File # E90700, Vol 2)
VDE approval pending
Description
The HCPL4503M optocoupler consists of an AlGaAs LED
optically coupled to a high speed photodetector transistor.
A separate connection for the bias of the photodiode improves
the speed by several orders of magnitude over conventional
phototransistor optocouplers by reducing the base-collector
capacitance of the input transistor. The base of the phototrans-
istor is not bonded out to a pin for improved noise immunity.
An internal noise shield provides superior common mode
rejection of 15kV/µs minimum.
Applications
■
Line receivers
■
Pulse transformer replacement
■
Output interface to CMOS-LSTTL-TTL
■
Wide bandwidth analog coupling
Package
Schematic
8
1
N/C 1
8 V
CC
+ 2
V
F
7 N/C
_
3
6 V
O
8
1
8
1
N/C 4
5 GND
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
1
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HCPL4503M Rev. 1.0.0
HCPL4503M High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(T
A
= 25°C unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Storage Temperature
Operating Temperature
Lead Solder Temperature
EMITTER
DC/Average Forward Input Current
Peak Forward Input Current (50% duty cycle, 1 ms P.W.)
Peak Transient Input Current - (
≤
1 µs P.W., 300 pps)
Reverse Input Voltage
Input Power Dissipation
DETECTOR
Average Output Current
Peak Output Current
Supply Voltage
Output Voltage
Output power dissipation
I
O
(avg)
I
O
(pk)
V
CC
V
O
PD
8
16
-0.5 to 30
-0.5 to 20
100
mA
mA
V
V
mW
I
F
(avg)
I
F
(pk)
I
F
(trans)
V
R
P
D
25
50
1.0
5
100
mA
mA
A
V
mW
Symbol
T
STG
T
OPR
T
SOL
Value
-40 to +125
-40 to +100
260 for 10 sec
Units
°C
°C
°C
2
HCPL4503M Rev. 1.0.0
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HCPL4503M High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Electrical Characteristics
(T
A
= 0 to 70°C Unless otherwise specified)
Individual Component Characteristics
Parameter
EMITTER
Input Forward Voltage
Input Reverse Breakdown Voltage
Temperature coefficient of
forward voltage
DETECTOR
Logic high output current
(I
F
= 0 mA, V
O
= V
CC
= 5.5 V)
(T
A
=25°C)
(I
F
= 0 mA, V
O
= V
CC
= 15 V)
(T
A
=25°C)
(I
F
= 0 mA, V
O
= V
CC
= 15 V)
Logic low supply current
Logic high supply current
(I
F
= 16 mA, V
O
= Open)
(V
CC
= 15 V)
(I
F
= 0 mA, V
O
= Open, V
CC
= 15 V)
(T
A
=25°C)
(I
F
= 0 mA, V
O
= Open)
(V
CC
= 15 V)
** All Typicals at T
A
= 25°C
I
CCL
I
CCH
120
I
OH
0.001
0.005
0.5
1
50
200
1
2
µA
µA
µA
Test Conditions
(I
F
= 16 mA, T
A
=25°C)
(I
F
= 16 mA)
(I
R
= 10 µA)
(I
F
= 16 mA)
Symbol
V
F
B
VR
(
∆
V
F
/
∆
T
A
)
Min Typ** Max
1.45
1.7
1.8
5.0
-1.6
Unit
V
V
mV/°C
Transfer Characteristics
(T
A
= 0 to 70°C Unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
COUPLED
Current transfer ratio
(Note 5)
Logic low output voltage
output voltage
Test Conditions Symbol
(I
F
= 16 mA, V
O
= 0.4 V)
(Note 1) (V
CC
= 4.5 V, T
A
=25°C)
(I
F
= 16 mA, V
CC
= 4.5 V, V
OL
=0.5V)
(I
F
= 16 mA, I
O
= 3 mA)
(V
CC
= 4.5 V, T
A
=25°C)
(I
F
= 16 mA, I
O
= 2.4 mA)
(V
CC
= 4.5 V)
V
OL
CTR
Min
19
15
Typ**
27
30
Max
50
Unit
%
0.5
0.5
V
** All Typicals at T
A
= 25°C
3
HCPL4503M Rev. 1.0.0
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HCPL4503M High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Switching Characteristics
(T
A
= 0 to 70°C unless otherwise specified., V
CC
= 5 V)
Parameter
Propagation delay
time to logic low
Test Conditions Symbol
(R
L
= 1.9 k
Ω
, I
F
= 16 mA) (Note 2) (Fig. 7)
T
A
= 25°C
(R
L
= 1.9 k
Ω
, I
F
= 16 mA) (Note 2) (Fig. 7)
(R
L
= 1.9 k
Ω
, I
F
= 16 mA) (Note 2) (Fig. 7)
T
A
= 25°C
(R
L
= 1.9 kΩ, I
F
= 16 mA) (Note 2) (Fig. 7)
(I
F
= 0 mA, V
CM
= 1,500 V
P-P
)
T
A
= 25°C, (R
L
= 1.9 kΩ)
(Note 3) (Fig. 8)
(I
F
= 16 mA, V
CM
= 1,500 V
P-P
)
(R
L
= 1.9 kΩ)
(Note 3) (Fig. 8)
T
PHL
Min
Typ**
0.45
Max
0.8
1.0
Unit
µs
µs
µs
µs
V/µs
Propagation delay
time to logic high
T
PLH
0.3
0.8
1.0
Common mode
transient
immunity at
logic high
Common mode
transient
immunity at
logic low
** All Typicals at T
A
= 25°C
|CM
H
|
15,000
50,000
|CM
L
|
15,000
30,000
V/µs
Isolation Characteristics
(T
A
= 0 to 70°C Unless otherwise specified)
Characteristics
Input-output
insulation leakage current
Test Conditions Symbol
(Relative humidity = 45%)
(T
A
= 25°C, t = 5 s)
(V
I-O
= 3000 VDC)
(Note 4)
(RH
≤
50%, T
A
= 25°C)
(Note 4) ( t = 1 min.)
(Note 9) (V
I-O
= 500 VDC)
(Note 4) (f = 1 MHz)
I
I-O
Min
Typ**
Max
1.0
Unit
µA
Withstand insulation test voltage
Resistance (input to output)
Capacitance (input to output)
V
ISO
R
I-O
C
I-O
5,000
10
12
0.6
V
RMS
Ω
pF
Notes
1. Current Transfer Ratio is defined as a ratio of output collector current, I
O
, to the forward LED input current, I
F
, times 100%.
2. The 1.9 k
Ω
load represents 1 TTL unit load of 1.6 mA and 5.6 k
Ω
pull-up resistor.
3. Common mode transient immunity in logic high level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dV
cm
/dt on the leading edge of the com-
mon mode pulse signal V
CM
, to assure that the output will remain in a logic high state (i.e., V
O
>2.0 V). Common mode transient
immunity in logic low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dV
cm
/dt on the trailing edge of the common mode pulse signal,
V
CM
, to assure that the output will remain in a logic low state (i.e., V
O
<0.8 V).
4. Device is considered a two terminal device: Pins 1, 2, 3 and 4 are shorted together and Pins 5, 6, 7 and 8 are shorted together.
4
HCPL4503M Rev. 1.0.0
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HCPL4503M High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Fig. 1 Normalized CTR vs. Forward Current
1.2
1.2
Fig. 2 Normalized CTR vs. Temperature
1.0
1.0
NORMALIZED CTR
0.8
NORMALIZED CTR
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.4
Normalized to:
I
F
= 16 mA
0.2
V
O
= 0.4 V
V
CC
= 5 V
T
A
= 25°C
0.4
Normalized to:
T
A
= 25°C
0.2
I
F
= 16mA
V
CC
= 5 V
V
O
= 0.4 V
0.0
0.1
1
10
100
0.0
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
I
F
- FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
T
A
- TEMPERATURE (°C)
Fig. 3 Output Current vs. Output Voltage
16
14
T
A
= 25°C
V
CC
= 5 V
I
F
= 40 mA
I
F
= 35 mA
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
I
F
= 30 mA
I
F
= 25 mA
I
F
= 20 mA
I
F
= 15 mA
I
F
= 10 mA
I
F
= 5 mA
1000
Fig. 4 Logic High Output Current
vs. Temperature
I
OH
- LOGIC HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT (nA)
I
F
= 0 mA
V
CC
= 5 V
V
O
= 5 V
100
I
O
- OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
10
1
0.1
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
V
O
- OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
T
A
- TEMPERATURE (°C)
Fig. 5 Propagation Delay vs. Temperature
800
700
10000
Fig. 6 Propagation Delay vs. Load Resistance
Tp - PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
600
500
400
300
200
R
L
= 4.1 K (TPLH)
T
P
- PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
R
L
= 4.1 K (TPLH)
IF - 16 mA (TPHL)
IF - 10 mA (TPHL)
1000
IF - 16 mA (TPLH)
R
L
= 1.9 K (TPHL)
100
0
-60
R
L
= 1.9 K (TPLH)
I
F
= 16 mA
V
CC
= 5 V
IF - 10 mA (TPLH)
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
100
1
V
CC
= 5 V
T
A
= 25°C
10
T
A
- TEMPERATURE (°C)
R
L
= LOAD RESISTANCE (kΩ)
5
HCPL4503M Rev. 1.0.0
www.fairchildsemi.com