DATASHEET
SPREAD SPECTRUM MULTIPLIER CLOCK
Description
The MK1714-02 is a low cost, high performance clock
synthesizer with selectable multipliers and percentages of
spread designed to generate high frequency clocks with low
EMI. Using analog/digital Phase Locked Loop (PLL)
techniques, the device accepts an inexpensive,
fundamental mode, parallel resonant crystal or clock input
to produce a spread or dithered output. This reduces the
EMI amplitude peaks at the odd harmonics by several dB.
The OE pin puts both outputs into a high impedance state
for board level testing. The PD pin powers down the entire
chip and the outputs are held low.
MK1714-02
Features
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Packaged in 20-pin tiny SSOP
Available in Pb (lead) free package
Operating voltage of 3.3 V or 5 V
Multiplier modes of x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, and x6
Inexpensive 10 - 25 MHz crystal or clock input
OE pin tri-states the outputs for board testing
Power down pin stops the outputs low
Selectable frequency spread
Spread can be turned on or off
Advanced, low power CMOS process
Duty cycle of 40/60
Industrial temperature range available
NOTE: EOL for non-green parts to occur on 5/13/10
per PDN U-09-01
Block Diagram
V DD
2
S4:0
PD
Low E M I E nable
5
P LL Clock
M ultiplier and
Spread
S pectrum
Circuitry
Clock O ut
Input
Crystal or
Clock
X1
Crystal
O scillator
X2
RE F
X SE L
4
O E (both outputs)
G ND
IDT™
SPREAD SPECTRUM MULTIPLIER CLOCK
1
MK1714-02
REV J 121809
MK1714-02
SPREAD SPECTRUM MULTIPLIER CLOCK
SSCG
Pin Assignment
X2
X1/ICLK
VDD
VDD
S4
S3
GND
GND
S2
CLK
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
REF
OE
PD
GND
S0
NC
S1
GND
LEE
XSEL
20 pin (150 mil) SSOP (QSOP)
Pin Descriptions
Pin
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
17
18
19
20
Pin
Name
X2
X1
VDD
VDD
S4
S3
GND
GND
S2
CLK
XSEL
LEE
GND
S1
GND
PD
OE
REF
Pin
Type
XO
XI
Power
Power
Input
Input
Power
Power
Input
Pin Description
Crystal connection. Connect to parallel mode crystal. Leave open for clock.
Crystal connection. Connect to parallel mode crystal or clock.
Connect to VDD. Must be same value as other VDD.
Connect to VDD. Must be same value as other VDD.
Select pin 4. Determines multiplier and spread amount per table on following page. Internal
pull-down.
Select pin 3. Determines multiplier and spread amount per table on following page. Internal
pull-up.
Connect to ground.
Connect to ground.
Select pin 2. Determines multiplier and spread amount per table on following page. Internal
pull-up.
Connect to VDD for crystal input, or GND for CLK input. Internal pull-down.
Low EMI Enable. Turns on spread spectrum on CLK when high. Internal pull-up.
Connect to ground.
Select pin 1. Determines multiplier and spread amount per table on following page. Internal
pull-up.
Connect to ground.
Power down. Turns off chip when low. Outputs stop low. Leave open or connected to VDD if
power down is not required.
Output enable. Tri-states all outputs when low. Internal pull-up.
Output Clock output dependent on input, multiplier, and spread amount per table on following page.
Input
Input
Power
Input
Power
Input
Input
Output Reference clock output from crystal oscillator. This clock is not spread.
Note: When changing the input frequency, the LEE pin must be set low for minimum of 10µs to allow the PLL to lock to the
new frequency. Alternatively, the PD pin may be set low while changing frequencies.
IDT™
SPREAD SPECTRUM MULTIPLIER CLOCK
2
MK1714-02
REV J 121809
MK1714-02
SPREAD SPECTRUM MULTIPLIER CLOCK
SSCG
Clock Output Select Table (MHz)
S4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
S3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
S2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
S1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
S0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Input Range
40 - 80
60 - 120
40 - 80
80 - 150
10 - 30
20 - 60
10 - 25
20 - 60
20 - 30
40 - 75
40 - 100
40 - 75
20 - 40
20 - 60
10 - 20
10 - 30
20 - 37.5
20 - 40
10 - 30
20 - 30
5 - 20
20 - 50
20 - 37.5
80 - 150
10 - 25
10 - 20
10 - 20
20 - 50
10 - 25
10 - 20
10 - 20
10 - 30
Multiplier
x1
x1
x1
x1
x2
x2
x2
x2
x3
x2
x1
x2
x1
x1
x1
x1
x4
x3
x1
x1
x2
x3
x4
x1
x4
x5
x6
x1
x4
x5
x6
x1
Output Range
40 - 80
60 -120
40 - 80
80 - 150
20 - 60
40 - 120
20 - 50
40 - 120
60 - 90
80 - 150
40 - 100
80 - 150
20 - 40
20 - 60
10 - 20
10 - 30
80 - 150
60 - 120
10 - 30
20 - 30
10 - 40
60 - 150
80 - 150
80 - 150
40 - 100
50 - 100
60 - 120
20 - 50
40 - 100
50 - 100
60 - 120
10 - 30
Direction
C
DC
C
C
C
C
DC
DC
C
C
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
C
D
DC
D
C
DC
C
C
C
C
DC
DC
D
C
Amount (%)
±0.75
+0.25, -0.75
±1.25
±0.75
±0.75
±0.5
+0.25, -1.5
+0.5, -1
±0.5
±0.75
+0.25, -1.5
+0.25, -1.5
+0.5, -2.0
+0.25, -1.5
+0.5, -2.0
+0.25, -1.5
+0.25, -1.25
+0.25, -1.5
±0.75
-0.5
+0.25, -2.25
-0.25, -2.25
±0.75
+0.25, -1.25
±0.75
±0.75
±0.75
±0.75
+0.25, -1.5
+0.25, -1.25
-1.5
±0.75
3.3/5V
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
3.3V
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
3.3V
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
For S4:S0, 0 = connect to GND, 1 = connect to VDD.
Direction: C = center spread, D = down spread, DC = down + center spread. Amount = spread amount. For example, for a 40 MHz output
clock spread down 1%, the lowest frequency is 39.60 MHz.
Contact IDT with your exact output frequency for details on spread direction and amount.
IDT™
SPREAD SPECTRUM MULTIPLIER CLOCK
3
MK1714-02
REV J 121809
MK1714-02
SPREAD SPECTRUM MULTIPLIER CLOCK
SSCG
External Components
The MK1714-02 requires a minimum number of external
components for proper operation.
Decoupling Capacitor
A decoupling capacitor of 0.01µF must be connected
between VDD and GND, as close to these pins as possible.
For optimum device performance, the decoupling capacitor
should be mounted on the component side of the PCB.
Avoid the use of vias in the decoupling circuit.
the component side of the board as close to the VDD pin as
possible. No vias should be used between decoupling
capacitor and VDD pin. The PCB trace to VDD pin should
be kept as short as possible, as should the PCB trace to the
ground via. Distance of the ferrite bead and bulk decoupling
from the device is less critical.
2) The external crystal should be mounted just next to the
device with short traces. The X1 and X2 traces should not
be routed next to each other with minimum spaces, instead
they should be separated and away from other traces.
3) To minimize EMI the 33Ω series termination resistor, if
needed, should be placed close to the clock output.
4) An optimum layout is one with all components on the
same side of the board, minimizing vias through other signal
layers (the ferrite bead and bulk decoupling capacitor can be
mounted on the back). Other signal traces should be routed
away from the MK1714-02. This includes signal traces just
underneath the device, or on layers adjacent to the ground
plane layer used by the device.
Series Termination Resistor
When the PCB trace between the clock outputs and the
loads are over 1 inch, series termination should be used. To
series terminate a 50Ω trace (a commonly used trace
impedance) place a 33Ω resistor in series with the clock line,
as close to the clock output pin as possible. The nominal
impedance of the clock output is 20Ω
.
Crystal Tuning Load Capacitors
Crystal Load Capacitors
The device crystal connections should include pads for
small capacitors from X1 to ground and from X2 to ground.
These capacitors are used to adjust the stray capacitance of
the board to match the nominally required crystal load
capacitance. Because load capacitance can only be
increased in this trimming process, it is important to keep
stray capacitance to a minimum by using very short PCB
traces (and no vias) been the crystal and device. Crystal
capacitors must be connected from each of the pins X1 and
X2 to ground.
The value (in pF) of these crystal caps should equal
(C
L
-6)*2. In this equation, C
L
= crystal load capacitance in
pF. Example: For a crystal with a 16 pF load capacitance,
each crystal capacitor would be
[16 - 6]*2 = 20 pF.
Powerup Considerations
To insure proper operation of the spread spectrum
generation circuit, some precautions must be taken in the
implementation of the MK1714-02.
1) An input signal should not be applied to ICLK until VDD
is stable (within 10% of its final value). This requirement can
be easily met by operating the MK1714-02 and the ICLK
source from the same power supply.
2) LEE should not be enabled (taken high) until after the
power supplies and input clock are stable. This requirement
can be met by direct control of LEE by system logic; for
example, a “power good” signal. Another solution is to leave
LEE unconnected to anything but a 0.01µF capacitor to
ground. The pull-up resistor on LEE will charge the
capacitor and provide approximately a 700µs delay until
spread spectrum is enabled.
3) If the input frequency is changed during operation,
disable spread spectrum until the input clock stabilizes at
the new frequency.
PCB Layout Recommendations
For optimum device performance and lowest output phase
noise, the following guidelines should be observed.
1) The 0.01µF decoupling capacitor should be mounted on
IDT™
SPREAD SPECTRUM MULTIPLIER CLOCK
4
MK1714-02
REV J 121809
MK1714-02
SPREAD SPECTRUM MULTIPLIER CLOCK
SSCG
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses above the ratings listed below can cause permanent damage to the MK1714-02. These ratings, which are
standard values for IDT commercially rated parts, are stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device at these
or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied.
Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods can affect product reliability. Electrical
parameters are guaranteed only over the recommended operating temperature range.
Item
Supply Voltage, VDD
All Inputs and Outputs
Ambient Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Junction Temperature
Soldering Temperature
7V
Rating
-0.5V to VDD+0.5V
-40 to +85° C
-65 to +150° C
175° C
260° C
Recommended Operation Conditions
Parameter
Ambient Operating Temperature
Power Supply Voltage (measured in respect to GND)
Min.
0
+3.0
Typ.
Max.
+70
+5.5
Units
°
C
V
DC Electrical Characteristics
Unless stated otherwise,
VDD = 3.3 V or 5 V,
Ambient Temperature -40 to +85° C
Parameter
Operating Voltage
Supply Current
Input High Voltage
Input Low Voltage
Output High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Short Circuit Current
On Chip Pull-up Resistor,
inputs
On-Chip Pull-down Resistor,
outputs
Input Capacitance
Symbol
VDD
IDD
IDD
V
IH
V
IL
V
OH
V
OL
I
OS
R
PU
R
PD
Conditions
No load, at 3.3 V
No load, at 5 V
Select inputs, OE, PD
Select inputs, OE, PD
I
OH
= -8 mA
I
OL
= 8 mA
Each output
Except X1
S4 pin only
Except X1, X2
Min.
3.0
Typ.
26
40
Max.
5.5
Units
V
mA
mA
V
2
0.8
VDD-0.4
0.4
±50
500
500
7
V
V
V
mA
kΩ
kΩ
pF
IDT™
SPREAD SPECTRUM MULTIPLIER CLOCK
5
MK1714-02
REV J 121809
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