Data Sheet No. PD 10058-C
Series PVG613
Microelectronic Power IC
HEXFET
®
Power MOSFET Photovoltaic Relay
Single Pole, Normally Open, 0-60V, 1.0A AC/ 2.0 A DC
General Description
The PVG613 Series Photovoltaic Relay is a single-
pole, normally open solid-state relay that can replace
electromechanical relays in many applications. It util-
izes International Rectifier’s proprietary HEXFET
power MOSFET as the output switch, driven by an
integrated circuit photovoltaic generator of novel
construction. The output switch is controlled by ra-
diation from a GaAlAs light emitting diode (LED)
which is optically isolated from the photovoltaic
generator.
These units exceed the performance capabilities of
electromechanical relays in operating life, sensitiv-
ity, stable on-resistance, low off-state leakage, minia-
turization, insensitivity to magnetic fields and
ruggedess. The compact PVG613 is particularly suited
for isolated switching of high currents from 12 to 48
Volt AC or DC power sources.
Series PVG613 Relays are packaged in a 6-pin, molded
DIP package with either thru-hole or surface mount
(gull-wing) terminals. It is available in standard plas-
tic shipping tubes or on tape-and-reel. Please refer to
Part Identification information opposite.
Features
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Bounce-free operation
High load current capacity
Extremely low off-state leakage
Linear AC/DC operation
4,000 V
RMS
I/O Isolation
Solid-State reliability
UL recognized
ESD Tolerance:
4000V Human Body Model
500V Machine Model
Applications
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Industrial Control
Computers and Peripheral Devices
Audio Equipment
Power Supplies and Power Distribution
Factory Automation
Part Identification
PVG613
PVG613S
PVG613S-T
thru-hole
surface-mount
surface-mount, tape and reel
(HEXFET is the registered trademark for International Rectifier Power MOSFETs)
Series PVG613
Electrical Specifications
(-40°C
≤
T
A
≤
+85°C unless otherwise specified)
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Minimum Control Current
(see figure 1)
Maximum Control Current for Off-State Resistance
@ T
A
= +25°C
Control Current Range
(Caution: current limit input LED, see figure 6)
Maximum Reverse Voltage
Limits
5.0
0.4
5.0 to 25
7.0
Units
mA
mA
mA
V
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Operating Voltage Range
Maximum Load Current
@ TA = +40°C, 10mA Control (see figure 1)
A Connection
B Connection
C Connection
Maximum Pulsed Load Current
@ TA =+25°C (100 ms @ 10% Duty Cycle)
A Connection
Maximum On-State Resistance
@T
A
=+25°C
For 1A pulsed load, 10mA Control (see figure 4)
A Connection
B Connection
C Connection
Maximum Off-State Leakage
@T
A
=+25°C, ±48V (see figure 5)
Maximum Turn-On Time
@T
A
=+25°C (see figure 7)
For 500mA, 50 V
DC
load, 10mA Control
Maximum Turn-Off Time
@T
A
=+25°C (see figure 7)
For 500mA, 50 V
DC
load, 10mA Control
Maximum Output Capacitance
@ 50V
DC
(see figure 2)
Limits
0 to ±60
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.4
500
250
150
10
2.0
0.5
130
Units
V
(DC or AC peak)
A (AC or DC)
A (DC)
A (DC)
A (AC or DC)
mΩ
mΩ
mΩ
nA
ms
ms
pF
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Minimum Dielectric Strength, Input-Output
Minimum Insulation Resistance,
Input-Output, @T
A
=+25°C, 50%RH, 100V
DC
Maximum Capacitance, Input-Output
Maximum Pin Soldering Temperature
(10 seconds maximum)
Ambient Temperature Range:
Operating
Storage
Limits
4000
10
12
1.0
+260
-40 to +85
-40 to +100
Units
V
RMS
Ω
pF
°C
International Rectifier does not recommend the use of this product in aerospace, avionics, military or life support applications.
Users of this International Rectifier product in such applications assume all risks of such use and indemnify International
Rectifier against all damages resulting from such use.
Connection Diagrams
2
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Series PVG613
1.25
I
LED=10 mA
Ma. Load Current (A)
1.00
5 mA
0.75
'A' Connection
Typical Capacitance (pF)
600
'A' Connection
450
300
0.50
0.25
150
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
Ambient Temperature (deg. C)
0
0
15
30
45
60
Vdd, Drain to Drain Voltage (V)
Figure 1. Current Derating Curves*
Figure 2. Typical Output Capacitance
* Derating of ‘B’ and ‘C’ connection at +85°C will be 70% of that specified at +40°C and is linear from +40°C to +85°C.
1.25
1.00
0.75
0.50
2.5
Rd-on (Normalized to 25 deg. C)
2.0
'A' Connection
10 mA Control
I D = 500 mA
Load Current (A)
0.25
-0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
-0.25
10 mA Control
-0.50
@25C, pulsed
-0.75
-1.00
-1.25
1.5
1.0
0.5
Connection 'A' Voltage Drop (Vdd)
0
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
Ambient Temperature (deg. C)
Figure 3. Linearity Characteristics
Figure 4. Typical Normalized On-Resistance
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3
Series PVG613
100
30
10
3.0
1.0
0.3
0.1
-35
20
16
Input Current (mA)
8
I
4
-15
5
25
45
65
85
105
0
0
Ambient Temperature (deg. C)
2.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
LED Forward Voltage Drop (Volts DC)
Figure 5. Typical Normalized Off-State Leakage
Figure 6. Input Characteristics (Current Controlled)
20
LED Current (mA)
10
t on
t dly
5
ILED
90%
3
20
toff
50
100
200
500
1000 2000
I 10%
D
Delay Time (microseconds)
tdly
ton
t off
Figure 7. Typical Delay Times
Figure 8. Delay Time Definitions
4
TYPIC AL
12
Min. device
and +85 de
g. C lim it
Ma. de vic
e and -40 deg
. C lim it
D-OFF
/
I D-OFF 25 deg. C
CAUTION: provide current limiting
so that 25 mA maimum steady-
state control current rating is
not eceeded
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Series PVG613
Case Outlines
01-2008 01
01-2009 01
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS:
233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105
Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 10/17/2003
www.irf.com
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