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54LS138 DM54LS138 DM74LS138
54LS139 DM54LS139 DM74LS139 Decoders Demultiplexers
June 1989
54LS138 DM54LS138 DM74LS138
54LS139 DM54LS139 DM74LS139
Decoders Demultiplexers
General Description
These Schottky-clamped circuits are designed to be used in
high-performance memory-decoding or data-routing appli-
cations requiring very short propagation delay times In
high-performance memory systems these decoders can be
used to minimize the effects of system decoding When
used with high-speed memories the delay times of these
decoders are usually less than the typical access time of the
memory This means that the effective system delay intro-
duced by the decoder is negligible
The LS138 decodes one-of-eight lines based upon the con-
ditions at the three binary select inputs and the three enable
inputs Two active-low and one active-high enable inputs
reduce the need for external gates or inverters when ex-
panding A 24-line decoder can be implemented with no ex-
ternal inverters and a 32-line decoder requires only one
inverter An enable input can be used as a data input for
demultiplexing applications
The LS139 comprises two separate two-line-to-four-line de-
coders in a single package The active-low enable input can
be used as a data line in demultiplexing applications
All of these decoders demultiplexers feature fully buffered
inputs presenting only one normalized load to its driving
circuit All inputs are clamped with high-performance
Schottky diodes to suppress line-ringing and simplify system
design
Features
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Connection Diagrams
O
TL F 6391 – 1
TL F 6391 – 2
Order Number 54LS138DMQB 54LS138FMQB
54LS138LMQB DM54LS138J DM54LS138W
DM74LS138M or DM74LS138N
See NS Package Number E20A J16A
M16A N16E or W16A
C
1995 National Semiconductor Corporation
TL F 6391
bs
ol
Dual-in-Line Package
Designed specifically for high speed
Memory decoders
Data transmission systems
LS138 3-to-8-line decoders incorporates 3 enable in-
puts to simplify cascading and or data reception
LS139 contains two fully independent 2-to-4-line decod-
ers demultiplexers
Schottky clamped for high performance
Typical propagation delay (3 levels of logic)
LS138 21 ns
LS139 21 ns
Typical power dissipation
LS138 32 mW
LS139 34 mW
Alternate
Military Aerospace
devices
(54LS138
54LS139) are available Contact a National Semicon-
ductor Sales Office Distributor for specifications
et
Dual-in-Line Package
Order Number 54LS139DMQB 54LS139FMQB
54LS139LMQB DM54LS139J DM54LS139W
DM74LS139M or DM74LS139N
See NS Package Number E20A J16A
M16A N16E or W16A
RRD-B30M105 Printed in U S A
e
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(Note)
If Military Aerospace specified devices are required
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales
Office Distributors for availability and specifications
Supply Voltage
Input Voltage
7V
7V
Note
The ‘‘Absolute Maximum Ratings’’ are those values
beyond which the safety of the device cannot be guaran-
teed The device should not be operated at these limits The
parametric values defined in the ‘‘Electrical Characteristics’’
table are not guaranteed at the absolute maximum ratings
The ‘‘Recommended Operating Conditions’’ table will define
the conditions for actual device operation
Operating Free Air Temperature Range
b
55 C to
a
125 C
DM54LS and 54LS
DM74LS
0 C to
a
70 C
Storage Temperature Range
b
65 C to
a
150 C
Recommended Operating Conditions
Symbol
V
CC
V
IH
V
IL
I
OH
I
OL
T
A
Parameter
Min
Supply Voltage
High Level Input Voltage
Low Level Input Voltage
High Level Output Current
Low Level Output Current
Free Air Operating Temperature
b
55
DM54LS138
Nom
5
Max
55
Min
4 75
2
07
b
0 4
DM74LS138
Nom
5
Max
5 25
Units
V
V
08
V
45
2
4
125
’LS138 Electrical Characteristics
Symbol
V
I
V
OH
Parameter
over recommended operating free air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Conditions
Input Clamp Voltage
High Level Output
Voltage
Low Level Output
Voltage
bs
ol
V
CC
e
Min I
I
e b
18 mA
V
CC
e
Min I
OH
e
Max
V
IL
e
Max V
IH
e
Min
V
CC
e
Min I
OL
e
Max
V
IL
e
Max V
IH
e
Min
DM54
25
34
DM74
27
34
DM54
0 25
DM74
0 35
I
OL
e
4 mA V
CC
e
Min
DM74
0 25
Max
V
CC
e
Max V
I
e
7V
V
CC
e
Max V
I
e
2 7V
V
CC
e
Max V
I
e
0 4V
V
CC
e
Max
(Note 2)
DM54
b
20
b
20
et
0
70
Min
Typ
(Note 1)
Max
b
1 5
V
OL
I
I
I
IH
I
IL
I
OS
Input Current
Input Voltage
High Level Input Current
Low Level Input Current
Short Circuit
Output Current
O
I
CC
Supply Current
Note 1
All typicals are at V
CC
e
5V T
A
e
25 C
DM74
V
CC
e
Max (Note 3)
Note 2
Not more than one output should be shorted at a time and the duration should not exceed one second
Note 3
I
CC
is measured with all outputs enabled and open
2
e
b
0 4
mA
8
mA
C
Units
V
V
04
05
04
01
20
b
0 36
b
100
b
100
V
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
63
10
’LS138 Switching Characteristics
at V
CC
e
5V and T
A
e
25 C (See Section 1 for Test Waveforms and Output Load)
From (Input)
To (Output)
Levels
of Delay
R
L
e
2 kX
C
L
e
15 pF
Min
t
PLH
t
PHL
t
PLH
t
PHL
t
PLH
t
PHL
t
PLH
t
PHL
Propagation Delay Time
Low to High Level Output
Propagation Delay Time
High to Low Level Output
Propagation Delay Time
Low to High Level Output
Propagation Delay Time
High to Low Level Output
Propagation Delay Time
Low to High Level Output
Propagation Delay Time
High to Low Level Output
Propagation Delay Time
Low to High Level Output
Propagation Delay Time
High to Low Level Output
Select to
Output
Select to
Output
Select to
Output
Select to
Output
Enable to
Output
Enable to
Output
Enable to
Output
Enable to
Output
2
2
3
3
2
2
3
3
Max
18
27
18
27
18
24
18
28
C
L
e
50 pF
Min
Max
27
40
27
40
27
40
27
40
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Units
Symbol
Parameter
Recommended Operating Conditions
Symbol
V
CC
V
IH
V
IL
I
OH
I
OL
T
A
Parameter
Min
45
2
et
DM54LS139
Nom
5
DM74LS139
Nom
5
Max
55
Min
Max
5 25
4 75
2
07
08
b
0 4
b
0 4
bs
ol
Supply Voltage
High Level Input Voltage
Low Level Input Voltage
High Level Output Current
Low Level Output Current
4
Free Air Operating Temperature
b
55
e
8
70
125
0
Units
V
V
V
mA
mA
C
O
3
’LS139 Electrical Characteristics
over recommended operating free air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Symbol
V
I
V
OH
V
OL
Parameter
Input Clamp Voltage
High Level Output
Voltage
Low Level Output
Voltage
Conditions
V
CC
e
Min I
I
e b
18 mA
V
CC
e
Min
V
IL
e
Max
I
OH
e
Max
V
IH
e
Min
DM54
DM74
DM54
DM74
DM74
25
27
34
34
0 25
0 35
0 25
04
05
04
01
20
b
0 36
Min
Typ
(Note 1)
Max
b
1 5
Units
V
V
V
CC
e
Min I
OL
e
Max
V
IL
e
Max V
IH
e
Min
I
OL
e
4 mA V
CC
e
Min
V
I
I
I
IH
I
IL
I
OS
I
CC
Input Current
Input Voltage
Max
V
CC
e
Max V
I
e
7V
V
CC
e
Max V
I
e
2 7V
V
CC
e
Max V
I
e
0 4V
V
CC
e
Max
(Note 2)
V
CC
e
Max (Note 3)
DM54
DM74
b
20
b
20
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
High Level Input Current
Low Level Input Current
Short Circuit
Output Current
Supply Current
b
100
b
100
Note 1
All typicals are at V
CC
e
5V T
A
e
25 C
Note 3
I
CC
is measured with all outputs enabled and open
Note 2
Not more than one output should be shorted at a time and the duration should not exceed one second
’LS139 Switching Characteristics
at V
CC
e
5V and T
A
e
25 C (See Section 1 for Test Waveforms and Output Load)
From (Input)
To (Output)
Symbol
Parameter
bs
ol
Min
Max
18
27
18
24
Min
Propagation Delay Time
Low to High Level Output
Propagation Delay Time
High to Low Level Output
Propagation Delay Time
Low to High Level Output
Select to
Output
Select to
Output
Enable to
Output
Enable to
Output
Propagation Delay Time
High to Low Level Output
LS138
LS139
Outputs
Inputs
Enable
G
H
L
L
L
L
Select
B
X
L
L
H
H
A
X
L
H
L
H
Y0
H
L
H
H
H
X
X
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
H
H
L
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
L
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
L
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
L
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
L
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
L
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
L
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
L
4
t
PLH
t
PHL
t
PLH
t
PHL
Function Tables
Inputs
Enable
Select
O
G1 G2
X
L
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
X
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
X
X
L
L
L
L
H
H
H
H
X
X
L
L
H
H
L
L
H
H
G2
e
G2A
a
G2B
H
e
High Level L
e
Low Level X
e
Don’t Care
C B A YO Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7
et
R
L
e
2 kX
C
L
e
15 pF
C
L
e
50 pF
Max
27
40
27
40
Outputs
Y1
H
H
L
H
H
Y2
H
H
H
L
H
H
e
High Level L
e
Low Level X
e
Don’t Care
e
68
11
Units
ns
ns
ns
ns
Y3
H
H
H
H
L
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