– Compatible with Hot-Plug I/O expanders used on PC mother-
boards
– Supports Hot-Swap
◆
Power Management
– Utilizes advanced low-power design techniques to achieve low
typical power consumption
– Support PCI Express Power Management Interface specifica-
tion (PCI-PM 1.2)
– Supports PCI Express Active State Power Management
(ASPM) link state
– Supports PCI Express Power Budgeting Capability
– Supports the optional PCI Express SerDes Transmit Low-
Swing Voltage Mode
– Unused SerDes are disabled and can be powered-off
◆
Testability and Debug Features
– Supports IEEE 1149.1 JTAG and IEEE 1149.6 AC JTAG
– Built in Pseudo-Random Bit Stream (PRBS) generator
– Numerous SerDes test modes
– Ability to read and write any internal register via the SMBus
– Ability to bypass link training and force any link into any mode
– Provides statistics and performance counters
◆
Sixteen General Purpose Input/Output Pins
– Each pin may be individually configured as an input or output
– Each pin may be individually configured as an interrupt input
– Some pins have selectable alternate functions
◆
Packaged in a 23mm x 23mm, 288-ball BGA with 1mm
ball spacing
Product Description
Utilizing standard PCI Express interconnect, the PES16T4BG2
provides the most efficient fan-out solution for applications requiring high
throughput, low latency, and simple board layout with a minimum
number of board layers. It provides 16 GBps (128 Gbps) of aggregated,
full-duplex switching capacity through 16 integrated serial lanes, using
proven and robust IDT technology. Each lane provides 5 Gbps of band-
width in both directions and is fully compliant with PCI Express Base
Specification, Revision 2.0.
The PES16T4BG2 is based on a flexible and efficient layered archi-
tecture. The PCI Express layer consists of SerDes, Physical, Data Link
and Transaction layers in compliance with PCI Express Base specifica-
tion Revision 2.0. The PES16T4BG2 can operate either as a store and
forward or cut-through switch and is designed to switch memory and I/O
transactions. It supports eight Traffic Classes (TCs) and one Virtual
Channel (VC) with sophisticated resource management to enable effi-
cient switching and I/O connectivity for servers, storage, and embedded
processors with limited connectivity.
Processor
Processor
North
Bridge
Memory
Memory
Memory
Memory
x4
PES16T4BG2
x4
PCI Express
Slot
x4
I/O
10GbE
x4
I/O
10GbE
I/O
SATA
I/O
SATA
Figure 2 I/O Expansion Application
SMBus Interface
The PES16T4BG2 contains two SMBus interfaces. The slave inter-
face provides full access to the configuration registers in the
PES16T4BG2, allowing every configuration register in the device to be
read or written by an external agent. The master interface allows the
default configuration register values of the PES16T4BG2 to be over-
ridden following a reset with values programmed in an external serial
EEPROM. The master interface is also used by an external Hot-Plug I/O
expander.
Six pins make up each of the two SMBus interfaces. These pins
consist of an SMBus clock pin, an SMBus data pin, and 4 SMBus
address pins. In the slave interface, these address pins allow the
SMBus address to which the device responds to be configured. In the
master interface, these address pins allow the SMBus address of the
serial configuration EEPROM from which data is loaded to be config-
ured. The SMBus address is set up on negation of PERSTN by
sampling the corresponding address pins. When the pins are sampled,
the resulting address is assigned as shown in Table 1.
Bit
1
2
3
4
Slave
SMBus
Address
SSMBADDR[1]
SSMBADDR[2]
SSMBADDR[3]
0
Master
SMBus
Address
MSMBADDR[1]
MSMBADDR[2]
MSMBADDR[3]
MSMBADDR[4]
Table 1 Master and Slave SMBus Address Assignment
2 of 32
September 13, 2010
IDT 89HPES16T4BG2 Data Sheet
Bit
5
6
7
Table 1 Master and Slave SMBus Address Assignment
Slave
SMBus
Address
SSMBADDR[5]
1
1
Master
SMBus
Address
1
0
1
As shown in Figure 3, the master and slave SMBuses may be used in a unified or split configuration. In the unified configuration, shown in Figure
3(a), the master and slave SMBuses are tied together and the PES16T4BG2 acts both as a SMBus master as well as a SMBus slave on this bus. This
requires that the SMBus master or processor that has access to PES16T4BG2 registers supports SMBus arbitration. In some systems, this SMBus
master interface may be implemented using general purpose I/O pins on a processor or micro controller, and may not support SMBus arbitration. To
support these systems, the PES16T4BG2 may be configured to operate in a split configuration as shown in Figure 3(b).
In the split configuration, the master and slave SMBuses operate as two independent buses and thus multi-master arbitration is never required.
The PES16T4BG2 supports reading and writing of the serial EEPROM on the master SMBus via the slave SMBus, allowing in system programming of
the serial EEPROM.
PES16T4BG2
Processor
SMBus
Master
Serial
EEPROM
...
Other
SMBus
Devices
PES16T4BG2
Processor
SMBus
Master
...
Other
SMBus
Devices
SSMBCLK
SSMBDAT
MSMBCLK
MSMBDAT
SSMBCLK
SSMBDAT
MSMBCLK
MSMBDAT
Serial
EEPROM
(a) Unified Configuration and Management Bus
(b) Split Configuration and Management Buses
Figure 3 SMBus Interface Configuration Examples
Hot-Plug Interface
The PES16T4BG2 supports PCI Express Hot-Plug on each downstream port. To reduce the number of pins required on the device, the
PES16T4BG2 utilizes an external I/O expander, such as that used on PC motherboards, connected to the SMBus master interface. Following reset
and configuration, whenever the state of a Hot-Plug output needs to be modified, the PES16T4BG2 generates an SMBus transaction to the I/O
expander with the new value of all of the outputs. Whenever a Hot-Plug input changes, the I/O expander generates an interrupt which is received on
the IOEXPINTN input pin (alternate function of GPIO) of the PES16T4BG2. In response to an I/O expander interrupt, the PES16T4BG2 generates an
SMBus transaction to read the state of all of the Hot-Plug inputs from the I/O expander.
General Purpose Input/Output
The PES16T4BG2 provides 16 General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) pins that may be used by the system designer as bit I/O ports. Each GPIO
pin may be configured independently as an input or output through software control. Some GPIO pins are shared with other on-chip functions. These
alternate functions may be enabled via software, SMBus slave interface, or serial configuration EEPROM.
3 of 32
September 13, 2010
IDT 89HPES16T4BG2 Data Sheet
Pin Description
The following tables list the functions of the pins provided on the PES16T4BG2. Some of the functions listed may be multiplexed onto the same
pin. The active polarity of a signal is defined using a suffix. Signals ending with an “N” are defined as being active, or asserted, when at a logic zero
(low) level. All other signals (including clocks, buses, and select lines) will be interpreted as being active, or asserted, when at a logic one (high) level.
Note:
In the PES16T4BG2, the three downstream ports are labeled port 2, port 4, and port 6.
Signal
PE0RP[3:0]
PE0RN[3:0]
PE0TP[3:0]
PE0TN[3:0]
PE2RP[3:0]
PE2RN[3:0]
PE2TP[3:0]
PE2TN[3:0]
PE4RP[3:0]
PE4RN[3:0]
PE4TP[3:0]
PE4TN[3:0]
PE6RP[3:0]
PE6RN[3:0]
PE6TP[3:0]
PE6TN[3:0]
PEREFCLKP[0]
PEREFCLKN[0]
Type
I
O
I
O
I
O
I
O
I
Name/Description
PCI Express Port 0 Serial Data Receive.
Differential PCI Express receive
pairs for port 0. Port 0 is the upstream port.
PCI Express Port 0 Serial Data Transmit.
Differential PCI Express trans-
mit pairs for port 0. Port 0 is the upstream port.
PCI Express Port 2 Serial Data Receive.
Differential PCI Express receive
pairs for port 2.
PCI Express Port 2 Serial Data Transmit.
Differential PCI Express trans-
mit pairs for port 2.
PCI Express Port 4 Serial Data Receive.
Differential PCI Express receive
pairs for port 4.
PCI Express Port 4 Serial Data Transmit.
Differential PCI Express trans-
mit pairs for port 4.
PCI Express Port 6 Serial Data Receive.
Differential PCI Express receive
pairs for port 6.
PCI Express Port 6 Serial Data Transmit.
Differential PCI Express trans-
mit pairs for port 6.
PCI Express Reference Clock.
Differential reference clock pair input. This
clock is used as the reference clock by on-chip PLLs to generate the clocks
required for the system logic and on-chip SerDes. The frequency of the dif-
ferential reference clock is determined by the REFCLKM signal.
PCI Express Reference Clock Mode Select.
This signal selects the fre-
quency of the reference clock input.
0x0 - 100 MHz
0x1 - 125 MHz
This pin should be static and not change following the negation of
PERSTN.
Table 2 PCI Express Interface Pins
REFCLKM
I
Signal
MSMBADDR[4:1]
MSMBCLK
MSMBDAT
Type
I
I/O
I/O
Name/Description
Master SMBus Address.
These pins determine the SMBus address of the
serial EEPROM from which configuration information is loaded.
Master SMBus Clock.
This bidirectional signal is used to synchronize
transfers on the master SMBus.
Master SMBus Data.
This bidirectional signal is used for data on the mas-
ter SMBus.
Table 3 SMBus Interface Pins (Part 1 of 2)
4 of 32
September 13, 2010
IDT 89HPES16T4BG2 Data Sheet
Signal
SSMBADDR[5,3:1]
SSMBCLK
SSMBDAT
Type
I
I/O
I/O
Name/Description
Slave SMBus Address.
These pins determine the SMBus address to
which the slave SMBus interface responds.
Slave SMBus Clock.
This bidirectional signal is used to synchronize trans-
fers on the slave SMBus.
Slave SMBus Data.
This bidirectional signal is used for data on the slave
SMBus.
Table 3 SMBus Interface Pins (Part 2 of 2)
Signal
GPIO[0]
Type
I/O
Name/Description
General Purpose I/O.
This pin can be configured as a general purpose I/O pin.
Alternate function pin name: P2RSTN
Alternate function pin type: Output
Alternate function: Reset output for downstream port 2.
General Purpose I/O.
This pin can be configured as a general purpose I/O pin.
Alternate function pin name: P4RSTN
Alternate function pin type: Output
Alternate function: Reset output for downstream port 4.
General Purpose I/O.
This pin can be configured as a general purpose I/O pin.
据外媒报道，萨里大学（University of Surrey）的研究人员开发出一种无需依赖GPS即可在人口密集的城市地区精确定位设备位置的人工智能系统。该系统可将定位误差从734米缩小到22米以内，这对于自动驾驶汽车和救援车辆等技术的发展意义重大。 图片来源： 萨里大学 在发表于《IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters》的论文中，研究人员介绍了PEn...[详细]
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