CAT1021, CAT1022, CAT1023
Supervisory Circuits with I
2
C Serial 2k-bit CMOS EEPROM, Manual Reset
and Watchdog Timer
FEATURES
■
Precision power supply voltage monitor
■
Built-in inadvertent write protection
H
GEN
FR
ALO
EE
LE
A
D
F
R
E
E
TM
— 5V, 3.3V and 3V systems
— Five threshold voltage options
■
Watchdog timer
■
Active high or low reset
— WP pin (CAT1021)
■
1,000,000 Program/Erase cycles
■
Manual reset input
■
100 year data retention
■
8-pin DIP, SOIC, TSSOP, MSOP or TDFN
— Valid reset guaranteed at V
CC
= 1 V
■
400kHz I
2
C bus
■
3.0V to 5.5V operation
■
Low power CMOS technology
■
16-Byte page write buffer
(3 x 3 mm foot-print) packages
— TDFN max height is 0.8mm
■
Industrial and extended temperature ranges
DESCRIPTION
The CAT1021, CAT1022 and CAT1023 are complete
memory and supervisory solutions for microcontroller-
based systems. A 2k-bit serial EEPROM memory and a
system power supervisor with brown-out protection are
integrated together in low power CMOS technology.
Memory interface is via a 400kHz I
2
C bus.
The power supply monitor and reset circuit protect memory
and system controllers during power up/down and against
brownout conditions. Five reset threshold voltages support
5V, 3.3V and 3V systems. If power supply voltages are out
of tolerance reset signals become active, preventing the
system microcontroller, ASIC or peripherals from operating.
Reset signals become inactive typically 200 ms after the
The CAT1021 and CAT1023 provide a precision V
CC
supply voltage exceeds the reset threshold level. With both
sense circuit and two open drain outputs: one (RESET) active high and low reset signals, interface to microcontrollers
drives high and the other (RESET) drives low whenever and other ICs is simple. In addition, the
RESET
pin or a
V
CC
falls below the reset threshold voltage. The CAT1022 separate input,
MR,
can be used as an input for push-button
has only a
RESET
output and does not have a Write manual reset capability.
Protect input. The CAT1021 also has a Write Protect
input (WP). Write operations are disabled if WP is The on-chip, 2k-bit EEPROM memory features a 16-byte
page. In addition, hardware data protection is provided by a
connected to a logic high.
V
CC
sense circuit that prevents writes to memory whenever
All supervisors have a 1.6 second watchdog timer circuit V
CC
falls below the reset threshold or until V
CC
reaches the
that resets a system to a known state if software or a reset threshold during power up.
hardware glitch halts or “hangs” the system. For the
CAT1021 and CAT1022, the watchdog timer monitors Available packages include an 8-pin DIP, 8-pin SOIC, 8-pin
the SDA signal. The CAT1023 has a separate watchdog TSSOP, 8-pin TDFN and 8-pin MSOP. The TDFN package
timer interrupt input pin, WDI.
thickness is 0.8mm maximum. TDFN footprint options are
3x3mm.
© 2004 by Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc.
Characteristics subject to change without notice
Doc No. 3009, Rev. K
CAT1021, CAT1022, CAT1023
BLOCK DIAGRAM
EXTERNAL LOAD
DOUT
ACK
VCC
VSS
WORD ADDRESS
BUFFERS
COLUMN
DECODERS
SENSE AMPS
SHIFT REGISTERS
Threshold Voltage Options
Part Dash Minimum
Number Threshold
-45
-42
-30
-28
-25
4.50
4.25
3.00
2.85
2.55
Maximum
Threshold
4.75
4.50
3.15
3.00
2.70
SDA
START/STOP
LOGIC
2kbit
EEPROM
XDEC
WP
(CAT1021)
CONTROL
LOGIC
DATA IN STORAGE
HIGH VOLTAGE/
TIMING CONTROL
RESET Controller
Precision
MR
Vcc Monitor
STATE COUNTERS
SLAVE
ADDRESS
COMPARATORS
SCL
RESET
(CAT1021/23)
RESET
WDI
(CAT1023)
PIN CONFIGURATION
DIP Package (P, L)
SOIC Package (J, W)
TSSOP Package (U, Y)
MSOP Package (R, Z)
MR
1
RESET
2
WP 3
VSS 4
8 VCC
CAT1021
7 RESET
6 SCL
5 SDA
(Bottom View)
TDFN Package: 3mm x 3mm
0.8mm maximum height - (RD4, ZD4)
VCC
RESET
SCL
SDA
8
7
6
5
1
2
MR
RESET
WP
VSS
CAT1021
3
4
MR
1
RESET
2
NC 3
VSS 4
CAT1022
8 VCC
7 NC
6 SCL
5 SDA
VCC
NC
SCL
SDA
8
7
6
5
1
2
MR
RESET
NC
VSS
CAT1022
3
4
MR
1
RESET
2
RESET 3
VSS 4
CAT1023
8 VCC
7 WDI
6 SCL
5 SDA
VCC
8
WDI
7
SCL
6
SDA
5
1
MR
2
RESET
CAT1023
3
RESET
4
V
SS
Doc. No. 3009, Rev. K
2
CAT1021, CAT1022, CAT1023
PIN DESCRIPTION
RESET/RESET
RESET:
RESET OUTPUTS
RESET
(RESET CAT1021/23 Only)
These are open drain pins and
RESET
can be used as a
manual reset trigger input. By forcing a reset condition on
the pin the device will initiate and maintain a reset condition.
The RESET pin must be connected through a pull-down
resistor, and the
RESET
pin must be connected through a
pull-up resistor.
SDA:
SERIAL DATA ADDRESS
The bidirectional serial data/address pin is used to transfer
all data into and out of the device. The SDA pin is an open
drain output and can be wire-ORed with other open drain
or open collector outputs.
SCL:
SERIAL CLOCK
Serial clock input.
MANUAL RESET INPUT
MR:
Manual Reset input is a debounced input that can be
connected to an external source for Manual Reset.
Pulling the MR input low will generate a Reset condition.
Reset outputs are active while
MR
input is low and for
the reset timeout period after
MR
returns to high. The
input has an internal pull up resistor.
WP (CAT1021 Only):
WRITE PROTECT INPUT
When WP input is tied to V
SS
or left unconnected write
operations to the entire array are allowed. When tied to
V
CC
, the entire array is protected. This input has an
internal pull down resistor.
WDI (CAT1023 Only):
WATCHDOG TIMER INTERRUPT
Watchdog Timer Interrupt Input is used to reset the
watchdog timer. If a transition from high to low or low to
high does not occur every 1.6 seconds, the RESET
outputs will be driven active.
PIN FUNCTIONS
Pin Name
NC
RESET
V
SS
SDA
SCL
RESET
V
CC
WP
MR
WDI
OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE
Industrial
Extended
-40˚C to 85˚C
-40˚C to 125˚C
Function
No Connect
Active Low Reset Input/Output
Ground
Serial Data/Address
Clock Input
Active High Reset Output (CAT1021/23)
Power Supply
Write Protect (CAT1021 only)
Manual Reset Input
Watchdog Timer Interrupt (CAT1023)
CAT102X FAMILY OVERVIEW
Device
Manual
Reset
Input Pin
Watchdog
Watchdog
Monitor
Pin
SDA
SDA
WDI
Write
Protection
Pin
Independent
Auxiliary
Voltage Sense
RESET: Active
High and LOW
EEPROM
CAT1021
CAT1022
CAT1023
CAT1024
CAT1025
CAT1026
CAT1027
2k
2k
2k
2k
2k
2k
WDI
2k
For supervisory circuits with embedded 16k EEPROM, please refer to the CAT1161, CAT1162 and CAT1163
data sheets.
3
Doc No. 3009, Rev. K
CAT1021, CAT1022, CAT1023
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Temperature Under Bias ................. –55°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature ....................... –65°C to +150°C
Voltage on any Pin with
Respect to Ground
(1)
........... –2.0 V to V
CC
+ 2.0 V
V
CC
with Respect to Ground ................ –2.0V to 7.0 V
Package Power Dissipation
Capability (T
A
= 25°C) .................................. 1.0 W
Lead Soldering Temperature (10 secs) ............ 300°C
Output Short Circuit Current
(2)
........................ 100 mA
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may
cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only,
and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions
outside of those listed in the operational sections of this specification
is not implied. Exposure to any absolute maximum rating for extended
periods may affect device performance and reliability.
Note:
(1) The minimum DC input voltage is –0.5V. During transitions,
inputs may undershoot to
–2.0V for periods of less than 20 ns. Maximum DC voltage on
output pins is V
CC
+0.5V, which may overshoot to V
CC
+2.0V
for periods of less than 20 ns.
(2) Output shorted for no more than one second. No more than
one output shorted at a time.
DC OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
V
CC
= 3.0V to 5.5V and over the recommended temperature conditions unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
I
LI
I
LO
I
CC1
I
CC2
I
SB
V
IL(1)
V
IH(1)
V
OL
V
OH
Parameter
Input Leakage Current
Output Leakage Current
Power Supply Current (Write)
Power Supply Current (Read)
Standby Current
Input Low Voltage
Input High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
(SDA,
RESET
)
Output High Voltage
(RESET)
Test Conditions
V
IN
= GND to Vcc
V
IN
= GND to Vcc
f
SCL
= 400 kHz
V
CC
= 5.5V
f
SCL
= 400 kHz
V
CC
= 5.5 V
Vcc = 5.5 V,
V
IN
= GND or Vcc
Min
-2
-10
Typ
Max
10
10
3
1
60
Units
µA
µA
mA
mA
µA
V
V
V
V
-0.5
0.7 x Vcc
I
OL
= 3 mA
V
CC
= 2.7 V
I
OH
= -0.4 mA
V
CC
= 2.7 V
CAT102x-45
(V
CC
= 5.0 V)
CAT102x-42
(V
CC
= 5.0 V)
Vcc -
0.75
4.50
4.25
3.00
2.85
2.55
1.00
15
0.3 x Vcc
Vcc + 0.5
0.4
4.75
4.50
3.15
3.00
2.70
V
mV
V
V
TH
Reset Threshold
CAT102x-30
(V
CC
= 3.3 V)
CAT102x-28
(V
CC
= 3.3 V)
CAT102x-25
(V
CC
= 3.0 V)
V
RVALID
V
RT(2)
Reset Output Valid V
CC
Voltage
Reset Threshold Hysteresis
Notes:
1. V
IL
min and V
IH
max are reference values only and are not tested.
2. This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter. Not 100% tested.
Doc. No. 3009, Rev. K
4
CAT1021, CAT1022, CAT1023
CAPACITANCE
T
A
= 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz, V
CC
= 5V
Symbol
C
OUT(1)
C
IN(1)
Test
Output Capacitance
Input Capacitance
Test Conditions
V
OUT
= 0V
V
IN
= 0V
Max
8
6
Units
pF
pF
AC CHARACTERISTICS
V
CC
= 3.0 V to 5.5 V and over the recommended temperature conditions, unless otherwise specified.
Memory Read & Write Cycle
(2)
Symbol
f
SCL
t
SP
t
LOW
t
HIGH
t
R(1)
t
F(1)
t
HD;STA
t
SU;STA
t
HD;DAT
t
SU;DAT
t
SU;STO
t
AA
t
DH
t
BUF(1)
t
WC(3)
Parameter
Clock Frequency
Input Filter Spike
Suppression (SDA, SCL)
Clock Low Period
Clock High Period
SDA and SCL Rise Time
SDA and SCL Fall Time
Start Condition Hold Time
Start Condition Setup Time
(for a Repeated Start)
Data Input Hold Time
Data Input Setup Time
Stop Condition Setup Time
SCL Low to Data Out Valid
Data Out Hold Time
Time the Bus must be Free Before a
New Transmission Can Start
Write Cycle Time (Byte or Page)
50
1.3
5
0.6
0.6
0
100
0.6
900
1.3
0.6
300
300
Min
Max
400
100
Units
kHz
ns
µs
µs
ns
ns
µs
µs
ns
ns
µs
ns
ns
µs
ms
Notes:
1. This parameter is characterized initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter. Not 100% tested.
2. Test Conditions according to “AC Test Conditions” table.
3. The write cycle time is the time from a valid stop condition of a write sequence to the end of the internal program/erase cycle. During the
write cycle, the bus interface circuits are disabled, SDA is allowed to remain high and the device does not respond to its slave address.
5
Doc No. 3009, Rev. K
Microchip MCU
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