=;:04
=><= CBH:D ?7F8=>A< D:?7I
;MJXYVMW
\ *8K:?@E> I<C8P
\
jiiv
JN@K:?@E> :8G89@C@KP 8K 0<JgCF8;
\
v::FI;@E>
KF K?< =8LCK :LII<EK 8E; <C<:KI@:8C C@=< K<JK
F=
~zx okinnfljs
3xje 3xke 3xl
bGC<8J<
J<<
9<CFN K89C< 8E; EFK<Jkc
\
vxfMFCK8><
;I@M@E> @J =<8J@9C<
\
mB4
;@<C<:KI@: JKI<E>K?
b9<KN<<E
:F@C 8E; :FEK8:KJc
\
zEM@IFED<EK8C
=I@<E;CP GIF;L:K
b0F}1
:FDGC@8EKc
\ -LKC@E<
y@D<EJ@FEJs boigi
O
nkgi
O
klgic
DD
8BAF78F 97F7
xFEK8:K
8II8E><D<EK
xFEK8:K
I<J@JK8E:<
xFEK8:K
D8K<I@8C
xFEK8:K
I8K@E>
b0<Jg
CF8;c
+8Og JN@K:?@E> MFCK8><
+8Og JN@K:?@E> :LII<EK
+8Og JN@K:?@E> GFN<I
+<:?8E@:8C <E;LI8E:<
k1}e k1y
2PGgsiglnD
D8Ogb8K
jiivc
bjc
8B>? 97F7
.LCJ<
,FD@E8C 1<K
h
0<J<K
4FCK8><
yLI8K@FE
4FCK8><
4yx
DJ
4yx
D8Og
D@Eg
o
jk
km
mq
o
jk
km
mq
jiii+ b8K nii4yxc
miii4vx jD@E
knii4vx jD@E
rgoDD
kiDJ
D8Og
kiDJ
D8Og
krmDhJ
k
rqiDhJ
k
ji}Q
KF
nn}Q jgnDD yv
n_
KF
qn_
0}
fmi x
KF
qn x
F
F
8K
kl
xF@C
0<J@JK8E:<
O
bj ji_c
r
1@E>C< :F@C
C8K:?@E>
lo
jmm
npo
mgndmgn
yFL9C<
:F@CJ
C8K:?@E>
jqdjq
pkdpk
kqqdkqq
v>1E-
k
jiiv kpp4vxhkq4yx
mmi4vx
jkiv
kppii4vhkqii5
j
O
ji
n
-.1
mgq
rgo
jrgk
logm
mgq
rgo
jrgk
logm
ni
ni
ni
ni
ni
ni
ni
ni
,FK<Js
bjc
2PG@:8C M8CL<s 18DGC@E> HL8EK@KP =FI :FEK8:K I<J@JK8E:< J?8CC EFK C<JJ K?8E
ki
G:Je K8B< K?< 8M<I8>< M8CL< =IFD
n
:FEK@EFLJ D<8JLI<D<EKJ =FI <8:?
J8DGC<g
8=7D78F:D>EF>8E
~EJLC8K@FE
I<J@JK8E:<
y@<C<:KI@:
JKI<E>K?
w<KN<<E
:F@C
`
:FEK8:KJ
w<KN<<E
FG<E :FEK8:KJ
xI<<G8><
;@JK8E:<
-G<I8K< K@D<
b8K
EFD@g MFCKgc
0<C<8J< K@D<
b8K
EFD@g MFCKgc
{LE:K@FE8C
1?F:B
I<J@JK8E:<
y<JKIL:K@M<
4@9I8K@FE I<J@JK8E:<
}LD@;@KP
vD9@<EK
K<DG<I8KLI<
2<ID@E8K@FE
3E@K N<@>?K
xFEJKIL:K@FE
ATXMW6
2?< ;8K8 J?FNE 89FM< 8I< @E@K@8C M8CL<Jg
,FD@E8C 1<K
h
0<J<K .LCJ<
yLI8K@FE
4FCK8>< 4FCK8><
DJ
4vx
4vx
D@Eg
D8Og
kli
kli
joj
joj
xF@C
0<J@JK8E:<
O
bj ji_c
1@E>C< :F@C
ni]=LCCfN8M<
likm
C8K:?@E>
I<:K@=@:8K@FE
jii]?8C=fN8M< yFL9C<
:F@CJ
jnjkdjnjk
I<:K@=@:8K@FE
C8K:?@E>
:?:8FD>87? :A9GD7A8:
3x 4FCK8><
xLII<EK
xC8JJ b3:c
b~:c
mjn
b3xjc
mjo
kpp4vx
b3xkc
mjp
b3xlc
.FN<I
{8:KFI
x-1Uu
j
x-1Uu
igm
x-1Uu
j
x-1Uu
ign
x-1Uu
j
x-1Uu
ign
xCFJ<
zC<:KI@:8C
<E;LI8E:<
-G<E K@D<
b
-.1
c
bJc
liii
liii
jiski
niii
niii
niii
niii
2FK8Csoiii
/x
vGGIFOg joi>
yLJK
GIFK<:K<;
qiv
jiv
qiv
2FK8Csjiiii
8B>?
xF@C
GFN<I
1@E>C< :F@C C8K:?@E>s
vGGIFOg m5
yFL9C<
:F@CJ C8K:?@E>s
vGGIFOg q5
jiiv
2FK8Csjiiii
0<D8IBszC<:KI@:8C <E;LI8E:< D<<K
~zxokinnflj
K<JK I<HL@I<D<EKe ;F
K?< @E;L:K@M< CF8; K<JK 8=K<I K?< I<J@JK@M< CF8; K<JKg
-ECP JFD< KPG@:8C I8K@E>J F= 3x 8I< C@JK<; 89FM<e @= DFI< JG<:@8C
I8K@E>J I<HL@I<;e GC<8J< :FEK8:K LJg
}-,|{v
0z*v7
~1-riije ~1-h21jormr e ~1-jmiije
-}1v1jqiije
~zx/
/x
iqiiii xz02~{~zy
kijl
0<Mg
jgii
pr
BD9:D>A< >A;BD@7F>BA
}{zlp
F[UM
EJRUQPSO VMWPWXMSKM
8TPQ ZTQXJOM
8TSXJKX NTVR
jc
8TSXJKX RJXMVPJQ
ETVX
CTQJVPX[
f kqi
hjk
fk1y
2
k
f0 b666c
/5-6 kqiT
APQ6
5@K?FLK J8DGC@E> I<J@JK8E:<
oe jke kme mq4yxt kli4vx
/E96 k {FID w byFL9C<f:FEK8:K
F=
k {FID wc
/E=6 k {FID v byFL9C<f:FEK8:K
F=
k {FID vc
F6 v>1E-
k
.6
1@E>C< :F@C C8K:?@E>
D6
,<>8K@M< GFC8I@KP
kc
/6 yFL9C<
:F@CJ C8K:?@E>
APQ6
.FJ@K@M< GFC8I@KP
8YWXTRMV WUMKPJQ KTLM
+1.2,6
3xj
+1.3,6
3xk
+1.4,6
3xl
ATXMW6 jc k1}
D<8EJ K?8K I<C8P @J FE K?<
^I<J<K^
JK8KLJ N?<E ;<C@M<IPt
k1y
D<8EJ K?8K I<C8P @J FE K?<
^J<K^
JK8KLJ N?<E ;<C@M<IPg~= EF JG<@:8C
I<HL@I<; 9P :LJKFD<IeN< N@CC B<<G K?< I<C8P FE K?<
^J<K^
JK8KLJ N?<E ;<C@M<IPg
kc
.C<8J< D8B< :C<8I PFLI K<:?E@:8C I<HL@I<D<EKJe 8E; :?FFJ< =IFD K?< =FCCFN@E>
l
3x I8K@E>Js
3xjs D<<K K?< 3xj I<HL@I<D<EKJ FE
~zxokinnfljs x8IIP@E>
K<JK
kmiiv
G<8B :LII<EK =FI
jiDJt
3xks D<<K K?< 3xk I<HL@I<D<EKJ FE
~zxokinnfljs
+8B@E> K<JKskgnBvhjiDJe :8IIP@E> K<JK
mgnBv hjiDJt
3xls D<<K K?< 3xl I<HL@I<D<EKJ FE
~zxokinnfljs
+8B@E> K<JKslBvhjiDJe :8IIP@E> K<JK
oBvhjiDJg
BGF?>A: 9>@:AE>BAE 7A9 H>D>A< 9>7<D7@
-LKC@E<
y@D<EJ@FEJ
3E@Ks DD
l
k
j
j
k
l
klgr
n n
oi
ljgin
ogm
jigm
jqgr
ngn
ngm
jgn
18DGC@E> I<J@JK<E:<
jlgo
jkgn
jq
kl
jq
0<D8IBs
~E
:8J< F= EF KFC<I8E:< J?FNE @E FLKC@E< ;@D<EJ@FEs FLKC@E< ;@D<EJ@FE [jDDe KFC<I8E:< J?FLC; 9< SigkDDt FLKC@E< ;@D<EJ@FE
^jDD 8E; [nDDe KFC<I8E:< J?FLC; 9< SiglDDt FLKC@E< ;@D<EJ@FE ^nDDe KFC<I8E:< J?FLC; 9< SigmDDg
qi
kgn
xF@C
G@E
nk
mq
mn
lq
ko
kl
ngm
BGF?>A: 9>@:AE>BAE 7A9 H>D>A< 9>7<D7@
3E@Ks DD
xF@C
5@I@E>
y@8>I8D
.FJ@K@M< GFC8I@KP
l
,<>8K@M< GFC8I@KP
l
l
l
1@E>C< :F@C
C8K:?@E>
j
jbdc lbfc
J<K
b
FEc
lbdc jbfc
I<J<K
bF==c
yFL9C<
:F@CJ
C8K:?@E>
1@E>C< :F@C
k
C8K:?@E>
j
jbfc lbdc
J<K
b
FEc
lbfc jbdc
I<
J<K
bF==c
yFL9C<
:F@CJ
C8K:?@E>
j
jbfc kbdc
J<K
b
FEc
lbfc kbdc
I<
J<K
bF==c
k
j
jbdc kbfc
J<K
b
FEc
lbdc kbfc
I<
J<K
bF==c
ATXPKM
jg
0<C8P @J FE K?< WI<J<KX FI
^J<K^
JK8KLJ N?<E 9<@E> I<C<8J<; =IFD JKF:Be N@K? K?< :FEJ@;<I8K@FE F= J?F:B I@J<E =IFD KI8EJ@K 8E; I<C8P
DFLEK@E>e I<C8P NFLC; 9< :?8E><; KF WJ<KX FI
^I<J<K^
JK8KLJe K?<I<=FI<e N?<E 8GGC@:8K@FE
b:FEE<:K@E>
K?< GFN<I JLGGCPce GC<8J<
I<J<K K?< I<C8P KF WJ<KX FI WI<J<KX JK8KLJ FE I<HL<JKg
kg ~E
FI;<I KF D8@EK8@E WJ<KX FI WI<J<KX JK8KLJe <E<I>@Q<; MFCK8>< KF :F@C J?FLC; I<8:? K?< I8K<; MFCK8><e @DGLCJ< N@;K? J?FLC; 9<
n
K@D<J DFI< K?8E WJ<KX FI WI<J<KX K@D<g
yF
EFK <E<I>@Q< MFCK8>< KF WJ<KX :F@C 8E; WI<J<KX :F@C J@DLCK8E<FLJCPg
vE;
8CJF CFE> <E<I>@Q<;
K@D<
bDFI<
K?8E
j
D@Ec J?FLC; 9< 8MF@;<;g
lg
2?< K<ID@E8CJ F= I<C8P N@K?FLK KN@JK<; :FGG<I N@I< :8E EFK 9< K@EfJFC;<I<;e :8E EFK 9< DFM<; N@CC=LCCPg
mg
0<C8PJ LJ<; =FI D<K<I@E> D<8JLI@E> 8GGC@:8K@FEJ 8I< LJL8CCP D8;< N@K? ;LJK GIFF= JKIL:KLI<e N?@C< DFJK I<C8PJ :FLC; 9< D8;<
JG<:@8CCP G<I :LJKFD<IaJ JG<:@=@: I<HL@I<D<EKJg,F CFE><I K?8E
o
DFEK?Ja JKFI8>< K@D< @J I<:FDD<E;<; =FI K?@J B@E; F= I<C8Pe
8E; GC<8J< G8P 8KK<EK@FE KF K?< JKFI8>< <EM@IFED<EKg 2F <EJLI< :FEK8:K I<C@89@C@KPe N< N@CC B<<G :FEK8:K JK8KLJ 9< :CFJ<; N?<E
;<C@M<IP @= EF JG<:@8C I<HL@I<; 9P :LJKFD<Ig
y@J:C8@D<I
2?@J ;8K8J?<<K @J =FI K?< :LJKFD<IJV I<=<I<E:<g
vCC
K?< JG<:@=@:8K@FEJ 8I< JL9A<:K KF :?8E>< N@K?FLK EFK@:<g
5< :FLC; EFK <M8CL8K< 8CC K?< G<I=FID8E:< 8E; 8CC K?< G8I8D<K<IJ =FI <M<IP GFJJ@9C< 8GGC@:8K@FEg 2?LJ K?< LJ<I J?FLC; 9< @E 8 I@>?K GFJ@K@FE KF
:?FFJ< K?< JL@K89C< GIF;L:K =FI K?<@I FNE 8GGC@:8K@FEg
~=
K?<I< @J 8EP HL<IPe GC<8J< :FEK8:K
}FE>=8
=FI K?< K<:?E@:8C J<IM@:<g
}FN<M<Ie
@K @J K?< LJ<IVJ
I<JGFEJ@9@C@KP KF ;<K<ID@E< N?@:? GIF;L:K J?FLC; 9< LJ<; FECPg
R
6@8D<E
}FE>=8 zC<:KIF8:FLJK@: xFge
*K;g
vCC
I@>?KJ F=
}FE>=8
8I< I<J<IM<;g
qj
京公网安备 11010802033920号
Copyright © 2005-2026 EEWORLD.com.cn, Inc. All rights reserved
电子工程世界
