Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Video Input Processor (VIP)
CONTENTS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
8.1
8.2
8.2.1
8.2.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
8.10
8.11
8.11.1
9
10
11
12
13
13.1
13.2
14
15
15.1
16
16.1
16.2
16.2.1
16.2.2
16.2.3
16.2.4
16.2.5
16.2.6
16.2.7
16.2.8
16.2.9
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
ORDERING INFORMATION
BLOCK DIAGRAM
PINNING
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Analog input processing
Analog control circuits
Clamping
Gain control
Chrominance processing
Luminance processing
RGB matrix
VPO-bus (digital outputs)
Synchronization
Clock generation circuit
Power-on reset and CE input
RTCO output
The Line-21 text slicer
Suggestions for I
2
C-bus interface of the display
software reading line-21 data
GAIN CHARTS
LIMITING VALUES
CHARACTERISTICS
TIMING DIAGRAMS
CLOCK SYSTEM
Clock generation circuit
Power-on control
OUTPUT FORMATS
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Layout hints
I
2
C-BUS DESCRIPTION
I
2
C-bus format
I
2
C-bus detail
Subaddress 00
Subaddress 02
Subaddress 03
Subaddress 04
Subaddress 05
Subaddress 06
Subaddress 07
Subaddress 08
Subaddress 09
2
16.2.10
16.2.11
16.2.12
16.2.13
16.2.14
16.2.15
16.2.16
16.2.17
16.2.18
16.2.19
16.2.20
16.2.21
17
17.1
17.2
17.3
18
19
20
20.1
20.2
20.3
20.3.1
20.3.2
20.3.3
20.4
21
22
23
SAA7111
Subaddress 0A
Subaddress 0B
Subaddress 0C
Subaddress 0D
Subaddress 0E
Subaddress 10
Subaddress 11
Subaddress 12
Subaddress 1A (read-only register)
Subaddress 1B (read-only register)
Subaddress 1C (read-only register)
Subaddress 1F (read-only register)
FILTER CURVES
Anti-alias filter curve
Luminance filter curves
Chrominance filter curves
I
2
C START SET-UP
PACKAGE OUTLINE
SOLDERING
Introduction
Reflow soldering
Wave soldering
PLCC
QFP
Method (PLCC and QFP)
Repairing soldered joints
DEFINITIONS
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I
2
C COMPONENTS
1998 May 15
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Video Input Processor (VIP)
1
FEATURES
SAA7111
•
Four analog inputs, internal analog source selectors,
e.g. 4
×
CVBS or 2
×
Y/C or (1
×
Y/C and 2
×
CVBS)
•
Two analog preprocessing channels
•
Fully programmable static gain for the main channels or
automatic gain control for the selected CVBS or Y/C
channel
•
Switchable white peak control
•
Two built-in analog anti-aliasing filters
•
Two 8-bit video CMOS analog-to-digital converters
(ADCs)
•
On-chip clock generator
•
Line-locked system clock frequencies
•
Digital PLL for H-sync processing and clock generation
•
Requires only one crystal (24.576 MHz) for all standards
•
Horizontal and vertical sync detection
•
Automatic detection of 50/60 Hz field frequency and
automatic switching between standards PAL and NTSC
•
Luminance and chrominance signal processing for
PAL BGHI, PAL N, PAL M, NTSC M, NTSC N and
NTSC 4.43
•
User programmable luminance peaking or aperture
correction
•
Cross-colour reduction for NTSC by chrominance comb
filtering
•
PAL delay line for correcting PAL phase errors
•
Real time status information output (RTCO)
•
Brightness Contrast Saturation (BCS) control on-chip
•
The YUV (CCIR-601) bus supports a data rate of:
– 864
×
f
H
= 13.5 MHz for 625 line sources
– 858
×
f
H
= 13.5 MHz for 525 line sources.
•
Data output streams for 16, 12 or 8-bit width with the
following formats:
– 411 YUV (12-bit)
– 422 YUV (16-bit)
– 422 YUV [CCIR-656] (8-bit)
– 565 RGB (16-bit) with dither
– 888 RGB (24-bit) with special application.
•
720 active samples per line on the YUV bus
•
One user programmable general purpose switch on an
output pin
•
Built in line-21 text slicer
•
Power-on control
1998 May 15
3
•
Two switchable outputs for the digitized CVBS or Y/C
input signals AD1 (7 to 0) and AD2 (7 to 0) via the
I
2
C-bus
•
Chip enable function (reset for the clock generator)
•
Compatible with memory-based features (line-locked
clock)
•
Boundary scan test circuit complies with the
IEEE Std. 1149.1
−
1990
(ID-Code = 0 7111 02 B)
•
I
2
C-bus controlled (full read-back ability by an external
controller).
2
APPLICATIONS
•
Desktop video
•
Multimedia
•
Digital television
•
Image processing
•
Video phone.
3
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Video Input Processor (VIP) is a combination of a
two-channel analog preprocessing circuit including source
selection, anti-aliasing filter and ADC, an automatic clamp
and gain control, a Clock Generation Circuit (CGC), a
digital multi-standard decoder (PAL BGHI, PAL M, PAL N,
NTSC M and NTSC N), a brightness/contrast/saturation
control circuit and a colour space matrix (see Fig.1).
The CMOS circuit SAA7111, analog front-end and digital
video decoder, is a highly integrated circuit for desktop
video applications. The decoder is based on the principle
of line-locked clock decoding and is able to decode the
colour of PAL and NTSC signals into CCIR-601
compatible colour component values. The SAA7111
accepts as analog inputs CVBS or S-video (Y/C) from
TV or VTR sources. The circuit is I
2
C-bus controlled.