Telcordia GR-253-CORE Stratum 3 Clock (S3) and SONET Mini-
mum Clock (SMC)
DESCRIPTION
The 82P33810 Synchronization Management Unit (SMU) provides tools to manage timing references, clock sources and timing paths for IEEE
1588 / Precision Time Protocol (PTP) and Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) based clocks. The device supports up to three independent timing paths
that control: PTP clock synthesis; SyncE clock generation; and general purpose frequency translation. The device supports physical layer timing with
Digital PLLs (DPLLs) and it supports packet based timing with Digitally Controlled Oscillators (DCOs). Input-to- input, input-to-output and output-to-
output phase skew can all be precisely managed. The device outputs low-jitter clocks that can directly synchronize Ethernet interfaces; as well as
SONET/SDH and PDH interfaces and IEEE 1588 Time Stamp Units (TSUs).
The 82P33810 accepts six differential reference inputs and six single ended reference inputs that can operate at common GNSS, Ethernet,
SONET/SDH and PDH frequencies that range in frequency from 1 Pulse Per Second (PPS) to 650 MHz. The device also provides two Alternate Mark
Inversion (AMI) inputs for Composite Clock (CC) signals bearing 64 kHz, 8 kHz and 0.4 kHz synchronization information. The references are continu-
ally monitored for loss of signal and for frequency offset per user programmed thresholds. All of the references are available to all three DPLLs. The
active reference for each DPLL is determined by forced selection or by automatic selection based on user programmed priorities and locking allow-
ances and based on the reference monitors and LOS inputs.
The 82P33810 can accept a clock reference and an associated phase locked sync signal as a pair. DPLL1 or DPLL2 can lock to the clock refer-
ence and align the frame sync and multi-frame sync outputs with the paired sync input. The device allows any of the differential or single ended refer-
ence inputs to be configured as sync inputs that can be associated with any of the other differential or single ended reference inputs. The input sync
signals can have a frequency of 1 PPS, 2 kHz, 4 kHz or 8 kHz. This feature enables DPLL1 or DPLL2 to phase align its frame sync and multi-frame
sync outputs with a sync input without the need use a low bandwidth setting to lock directly to the sync input.
DPLL1 and DPLL2 support four primary operating modes: Free-Run, Locked, Holdover and DCO. In Free-Run mode the DPLLs synthesize clocks
based on the system clock alone. In Locked mode the DPLLs filter reference clock jitter with the selected bandwidth. In Locked mode, the long-term
output frequency accuracy is the same as the long term frequency accuracy of the selected input reference. In Holdover mode, the DPLL uses fre-
quency data acquired while in Locked mode to generate accurate frequencies when input references are not available. In DCO mode the DPLL con-
trol loop is opened and the DCO can be controlled by a PTP clock recovery servo running on an external processor to synthesize PTP clocks.
The 82P33810 requires a system clock for its reference monitors and other digital circuitry. The frequency accuracy of the system clock deter-
mines the frequency accuracy of the DPLLs in Free-Run mode. The frequency stability of the system clock determines the frequency stability of the
DPLLs in Free-Run mode and in Holdover mode; and it affects the wander generation of the DPLLs in Locked and DCO modes.
When used with a suitable system clock, DPLL1 and DPLL2 meet the frequency accuracy, pull-in, hold-in, pull-out, noise generation, noise toler-
ance, transient response, and holdover performance requirements of the following applications: ITU-T G.8262/G.813 EEC/SEC options 1 and 2, ITU-
T G.8263, ITU-T G.8273.2, Telcordia GR-1244 Stratum 3 (S3), Telcordia GR-253-CORE Stratum 3 (S3) and SONET Minimum Clock (SMC).
DPLL1 and DPLL2 can be configured with a range of selectable filtering bandwidths from 0.09 mHz to 567 Hz. The 17 mHz bandwidth can be
used to lock the DPLL directly to a 1 PPS reference. The 69 mHz and the 92 mHz bandwidths can be used for G.8273.2. The 92 mHz bandwidth can
be used for G.8262/G.813 Option 2 or Telcordia GR-253-CORE S3 or SMC applications. The bandwidths in the range 1.1 Hz to 8.9 Hz can be used
for G.8262/G.813 Option 1 applications. Bandwidths above 10 Hz can be used in jitter attenuation and rate conversion applications.
DPLL1 and DPLL2 are each connected to Time of Day (ToD) counters or time accumulators; these ToD counters/time accumulators can be used
to track differences between the two time domains and to time-stamp external events by using reference inputs as triggers.
DPLL3 supports three primary operation modes: Free-Run, Locked and Holdover. DPLL3 is a wideband (BW > 25Hz) frequency translator that can
be used, for example, to convert a recovered line clock to a 1.544 MHz or 2.048 MHz synchronization interface clock.
In Telecom Boundary Clock (T-BC) and Telecom Time Slave Clock (T-TSC) applications per ITU-T G.8275.2, DPLL1 and DPLL2 are both used;
one DPLL is configured as a DCO to synthesize PTP clocks and the other DPLL is configured as an EEC/SEC to generate physical layer clocks.
Combo mode provides physical layer frequency support from the EEC/SEC to the PTP clock.
SYNCHRONIZATION MANAGEMENT UNIT FOR IEEE 1588 AND SYNCHRONOUS ETHERNET
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REVISION 2 12/08/14
82P33810 SHORT FORM DATA SHEET
In Synchronous Equipment Timing Source (SETS) applications per ITU-T G.8264, DPLL1 or DPLL2 can be configured as an EEC/SEC to output
clocks for the T0 reference point and DPLL3 can be used to output clocks for the T4 reference point.
Clocks generated by DPLL1 or DPLL2 can be passed through APLL1 or APLL2 which are LC based jitter attenuating Analog PLLs (APLLs). The
output clocks generated by APLL1 and APLL2 are suitable for serial GbE and lower rate interfaces.
The device provides an AMI output for a CC signal bearing 64 kHz, 8 kHz and 0.4 kHz synchronization information. The CC output can be con-
nected to either DPLL1 or DPLL3.
All 82P33810 control and status registers are accessed through an I2C slave, SPI or the UART microprocessor interface. For configuring the
DPLLs, APLL1 and APLL2, the I2C master interface can automatically load a configuration from an external EEPROM after reset.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
System Clock
LOS0 / XO_FREQ0
LOS1 / XO_FREQ1
LOS2 / XO_FREQ2
LOS3
IN1(CC)
IN2(CC)
IN3(P/N)
IN4(P/N)
IN5(P/N)
IN6(P/N)
IN7(P/N)
IN8(P/N)
IN9
IN10
IN11
IN12
IN13
IN14
ex_sync module
I2C Master
I2C Slave,
SPI, UART
Control and
Status
Registers
FRSYNC_8K_1PPS
MFRSYNC_2K_1PPS
JTAG
DPLL3
OutDiv
OutDiv
OUT10
OUT11
Reference
monitors
Reference
selection
Frac-N input
dividers
DPLL2 /
DCO2
Composite
Clocks
ToD/ Time
Accumulator
SYS PLL
OutDiv
OutDiv
APLL1
OutDiv
OutDiv
DPLL1 /
DCO1
OutDiv
APLL2
OutDiv
OutDiv
OutDiv
ToD/ Time
Accumulator
OUT1
OUT2
OUT3p/n
OUT4p/n
OUT5p/n
OUT6p/n
OUT7
OUT8
Composite
Clock
OUT9
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram
REVISION 2 12/08/14
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SYNCHRONIZATION MANAGEMENT UNIT FOR IEEE 1588 AND SYNCHRONOUS ETHERNET
82P33810 SHORT FORM DATA SHEET
1
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1
A
IC
2
IC
3
IC
4
IC
5
VDDAO
6
OUT5_POS
7
VDDAO
8
OUT6_POS
9
CAP2
10
IC
11
SONET/SDH/LO
S3
12
IC
A
B
VSSAO
VDDAO
VDDAO
VSSAO
VSSAO
OUT5_NEG
VSSAO
OUT6_NEG
VSSA
IC
MPU_MODE1/I
2CM_SCL
IC
B
C
VDDA
VSSA
VSS
OUT7
SDO/I2C_SD
A/UART_TX
VDDA
VDDA
CS/I2C_AD0
CAP1
OUT8
MPU_MODE0/I
2CM_SDA
Mfrsync_2K_
1PPS
C
D
VSSA
VDDA
VSSCOM
VSSD
VDDD
VSSA
VSSA
CAP3
SDI/I2C_AD2 SCLK/I2C_SC
/UART_RX
L
OUT11
OUT10
D
E
OSCI
VSSA
IC
VDDDO
CLKE/I2C_AD
1
VDDDO
VSSDO
VSSA
DPLL3_LOCK
IN14
IN13
Frsync_8K_1PP
S
E
F
TMS
VDDA
VSSA
VSSDO
VSS
VSSD
VDDD
VSSA
VDDA
IN12
IN8_NEG
IN8_POS
F
G
TCK
VDDA
IC
VSS
VSS
VSS
IC
VSS
DPLL2_LOCK
IN11
IN7_NEG
IN7_POS
G
H
xo_freq0/
LOS0
VDDA
VSSA
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
DPLL1_LOCK
IN10
VSSD
VDDD_1_8
H
J
xo_freq1/
LOS1
xo_freq2/
LOS2
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
INT_REQ
IN9
IN6_NEG
IN6_POS
J
K
VDDA
VDDA
TRSTB
VSSAO
OUT2
RSTB
VSSDO
MS_SL
IN2
IN1
IN5_NEG
IN5_POS
K
L
VSSA
VSSA
TDI
VDDAO
TDO
IC
VDDDO
OUT1
VSSD
VDDD_1_8
IN4_NEG
IN4_POS
L
M
OUT4_POS
OUT4_NEG
VSSAO
VDDAO
OUT3_POS
OUT3_NEG
VSSDO
VDDDO
OUT9_POS
OUT9_NEG
IN3_NEG
IN3_POS
M
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Figure 2. Pin Assignment (Top View)
SYNCHRONIZATION MANAGEMENT UNIT FOR IEEE 1588 AND SYNCHRONOUS ETHERNET
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REVISION 2 12/08/14
82P33810 SHORT FORM DATA SHEET
2
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin No.
Name
I/O
Type
Global Control Signal
E1
OSCI
I
I
pull-up
CMOS
OSCI: Crystal Oscillator System Clock
A clock provided by a crystal oscillator is input on this pin. It is the system clock for the
device. The oscillator frequency is selected via pins XO_FREQ0 ~ XO_FREQ2
MS/SL: Master / Slave Selection
This pin, together with the MS_SL_CTRL bit, controls whether the device is configured as the
Master or as the Slave. The signal level on this pin is reflected by the MASTER_SLAVE bit.
SONET/SDH: SONET / SDH Frequency Selection
During reset, this pin determines the default value of the IN_SONET_SDH bit (b2, 09H):
High: The default value of the IN_SONET_SDH bit is ‘1’ (SONET);
Low: The default value of the IN_SONET_SDH bit is ‘0’ (SDH).
After reset, this pin takes on the operation of LOS3
LOS3-
This pin is used to disqualify input clocks. See input clocks section for more details.
RSTB: Reset
A low pulse of at least 50 µs on this pin resets the device. If loading from an EEPROM, the
maximum time from RSTB de-assert to have stable clocks is 100ms. If not loading from
EEPROM, the maximum time from RSTB de-assert to have stable clocks in 5ms.
Description
Table 1: Pin Description
K8
MS/SL
CMOS
A11
SONET/SDH/
LOS3
I
pull-down
CMOS
K6
RSTB
I
pull-up
CMOS
H1
J1
J2
XO_FREQ0/
LOS0
XO_FREQ1/
LOS1
XO_FREQ2/
LOS2
K10
IN1
K9
IN2
M12
M11
L12
L11
K12
K11
J12
J11
G12
G11
IN3_POS
IN3_NEG
IN4_POS
IN4_NEG
IN5_POS
IN5_NEG
IN6_POS
IN6_NEG
IN7_POS
IN7_NEG
XO_FREQ0 ~ XO_FREQ2:
These pins set the oscillator frequency.
XO_FREQ[2:0] Oscillator Frequency (MHz)
000
10.000
001
12.800
010
13.000
I
011
19.440
pull-down
CMOS
100
20.000
101
24.576
110
25.000
111
30.720
LOS0 ~ LOS2 -
These pins are used to disqualify input clocks. See input clocks section for
more details. After reset, this pin takes on the operation of LOS0-LOS2
Input Clock and Frame Synchronization Input Signal
IN1: Input Clock 1
A 64 kHz + 8 kHz or 64 kHz + 8 kHz + 0.4 kHz composite clock is input on this pin.
I
AMI
AMI input has internal 1k ohm to 1.5V termination. This pin can also be used as a frame
pulse input, and in this case a 8 kHz signal can be input on this pin.
IN2: Input Clock 2
A 64 kHz + 8 kHz or 64 kHz + 8 kHz + 0.4 kHz composite clock is input on this pin.
I
AMI
AMI input has internal 1k ohm to 1.5V termination. This pin can also be used as a frame
pulse input, and in this case a 8 kHz signal can be input on this pin.