SAA7154E; SAA7154H
Multistandard video decoder with comb filter, component
input and RGB output
Rev. 02 — 6 December 2007
Product data sheet
1. General description
The SAA7154E; SAA7154H is a high-quality multistandard video decoder supporting
10-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC), enhanced PAL/NTSC comb filtering, more
versatile Vertical Blanking Interval (VBI) data processing, high-definition component video
and picture improvement processing facilities.
It targets a variety of performance-conscious applications like e.g. Personal Video
Recording (PVR), Set-Top Boxes (STB), LCD projectors, LCD TVs and DVD recordable
players.
TUNER
SCART 1
I-port
IX-port
scaled video
output
extension to 24-bit
output
SCART 2
X-port
D-connector
unscaled digital video
output or input
SAA7154
(Japan)
H-port
extension to 16-bit
output or input
VGA
analog video output 1
analog video output 2
digital
OSD
analog
001aab838
clock (audio, video)
interrupt
I
2
C-bus control
Fig 1. System block diagram
A video decoder decodes PAL/NTSC/SECAM signals into baseband component video.
This video decoder includes adaptive 2-dimensional luminance and chrominance
separation; in addition, e.g. baseband component type input signals can be connected
directly (RGB or Y-P
B
-P
R
, interlaced or progressive).
NXP Semiconductors
SAA7154E; SAA7154H
Multistandard video decoder with comb filter
The decoded video (the digitized component video, respectively) can be output on an 8-bit
or 10-bit wide
ITU-656
expansion port (X-port); alternatively decoded video can be fed to
a versatile video scaler to the Image port (I-port), which can be 8-bit, 16-bit or 24-bit wide.
An analog On-Screen Display (OSD) interface allows to mix OSD data on the I-port and
X-port video data; the digital OSD allows to add OSD data to the I-port video data.
2. Features
2.1 General
I
Sixteen analog input pins, allowing for multiple combinations of composite, s-video and
component video
I
Eight 3-level capable sensor pins for D-connector or SCART AV- and RGB-switch
signals (three of these can be active simultaneously); one
fast blanking
input
I
Four studio-quality 10-bit CMOS ADCs at four-fold
ITU-656
oversampling (54 MHz)
I
I
2
C-bus read back of digital Automatic Gain Control (AGC) gain factor
I
Two buffered analog CVBS outputs, e.g. to drive teletext decoder or VCR recorder
I
Several D-terminal and SCART configurations possible
I
Level sensitive
fast blanking
(RGB switch control)
I
Multistandard video decoder PAL/SECAM/NTSC and their sub-standards
I
Automatic detection of any supported color standard, including 480p, 576p, 720p and
1080i component video
I
Optional digitizing of VGA (640
×
480) computer graphics with H-sync and V-sync
(supports only 60 Hz vertical sync)
I
Detection of copy protected input signals according to the Macrovision standard,
indicating level of protection, including progressive signals 480p and 576p
I
High-performance super-adaptive
2
⁄
4
-line comb filter for 2-dimensional
chrominance/luminance separation
I
HD0 component video input and output; detection of HD0/HD1 signals
I
Horizontal and vertical down-scaling and up-scaling to randomly sized windows;
variable from zoom to
1
⁄
64
size (icon); the transfer data rates limit H-zoom and V-zoom:
N
Conversion to
square pixel
format
N
Vertical scaling with linear phase interpolation and accumulating filter for
anti-aliasing (6-bit phase accuracy)
N
EDge-Guided vertical Interpolation (EDGI) used for zooming up to progressive line
counts
I
Versatile Brightness-Contrast-Saturation (BCS) adjustment
I
Programmable picture improvements:
N
Blue stretching
N
Green enhancement
N
Automatic
skin tone correction
N
Color Transient Improvement (CTI)
N
Black and white stretching
by histogram evaluation
N
Luminance sharpness control
I
RMS noise level estimation possible
I
Blue screen output in case of absent input signals
SAA7154E_SAA7154H_2
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 02 — 6 December 2007
2 of 90
NXP Semiconductors
SAA7154E; SAA7154H
Multistandard video decoder with comb filter
I
Versatile VBI data decoder, slicer, clock regeneration and byte synchronization
N
I
2
C-bus read back of most decoded data types (Closed Caption (CC), Gemstar1x,
Gemstar2x, WSS625, WSS525 (CGMS), XDS and V-chip)
N
Optionally, raw data with dedicated gain and offset adjustment is available for
software decoding
I
On-chip Line-Locked Clock (LLC) generation according to
ITU-601
(standard
definition) or
SMPTE-293M/ITU-R BT.1358
(HD0)
I
Frame locked audio clock generation
I
CMOS 3.3 V (input/output) and 1.8 V (core) device; digital inputs and I/O ports are not
5 V tolerant
I
Support for programming through serial I
2
C-bus, full read back ability by an external
controller, bit rate up to 400 kbit/s and auto increment
I
Software controlled power saving standby modes
I
Boundary scan test circuit complies to the
IEEE Std. 1149.b1 -1994
I
Analog OSD input
I
Two package options: LBGA156 and QFP160
I
Lead-free LBGA156 package available
2.2 Improvements over SAA7119
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Advanced 24-bit RGB output
De-interlacing for progressive displays: EDGI
Programmable cropping and scaling to TFT panel format and resolution
Support of
panorama scaling
and keystone correction
YUV to RGB matrix
Digital OSD input
Additional analog output; configurable to add of Y and C component input
3. Applications
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
PC-video capture and editing
Personal Video Recorders (PVR, time shifting)
Cable, terrestrial and satellite Set-Top Boxes (STB)
Internet terminals
Flat-panel monitors
LCD projectors
LCD TV
DVD recordable players
AV-ready hard-disk drivers
Digital televisions/scan conversion
Video surveillance/security
Video editing/post production
Video phones
Video projectors
Digital VCRs
SAA7154E_SAA7154H_2
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 02 — 6 December 2007
3 of 90
NXP Semiconductors
SAA7154E; SAA7154H
Multistandard video decoder with comb filter
4. Ordering information
Table 1.
Ordering information
Package
Name
SAA7154E/V2/G
SAA7154H/V2
LBGA156
QFP160
Description
plastic quad flat package; 160 leads (lead length 1.6 mm);
body 28
×
28
×
3.4 mm; high stand-off height
Version
SOT322-2
plastic low profile ball grid array package; 156 balls; body 15
×
15
×
1.05 mm SOT700-1
Type number
SAA7154E_SAA7154H_2
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 02 — 6 December 2007
4 of 90
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Product data sheet
Rev. 02 — 6 December 2007
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
SAA7154E_SAA7154H_2
5. Block diagram
NXP Semiconductors
GPIN
RES_N
CE
SDA
SCL
INT_A
TMS
TCK
TDI
TDO
TRST_N
OSD_FSW
SAA7154
3-BIT
ADC (3)
AIxD
differential
input
3-BIT
ADC (3)
R
G
B
VIDEO
ADC1
to
ADC4
FAST SWITCH
CONTROL
CONTROL
I
2
C-bus read back
BOUNDARY
SCAN
OSD COMPONENT Y-C
B
-C
R
PROCESSING
DECODER OUTPUT CONTROL/FADER
Y-C
B
-C
R
raw data
OUTPUTFORMATTER I-PORT
AI11
16
analog
input
lines
AI44
AGND
AGNDA
ANALOG
INPUT
PROCESSING
COMPONENT
PROCESSING
VBI-DATA
SLICER
VIDEO/TEXT
ARBITER
IGP1
IGP0
IGPV
IGPH
IPD[7:0]
IXD[7:0]
ICLK
IDQ
ITRDY
CVBS
Y
C
CROMINANCE
AND
LUMINANCE
PROCESSING
ADAPTIVE
2D-COMB
FILTER
CONTRAST,
BRIGHTNESS,
SATURATION
raw data
Y-C
B
-C
R
Y-C
B
-C
R
HORIZONTAL
AND VERTICAL
SCALER
EDGI
PICTURE
IMPROVEMENT
Y-C
B
-C
R
to
RGB MATRIX
HISTOGRAM
SAA7154E; SAA7154H
Multistandard video decoder with comb filter
ITRI
AOUT1
AOUT2
SYNCHRONIZATION
OSD
OSD[3:1]
POWER-ON CONTROL
POWER SUPPLY
VIDEO
CLOCK
GPO
CRYSTAL
X-PORT
H-PORT
AUDIO
CLOCK
001aab941
V
DDA
V
SSA
V
DDD
V
DDA(XTAL)
LLC2_54
LLC
RTS1
RTS0
RTCO
XTALO
XTOUT
XPD[7:0]
XRDY
XDQ
XRH
XRV
XTRI
HPD[7:0]
AMCLK
AMXCLK
ASCLK
V
SSD
V
SSA(XTAL)
XTALI
XCLK
ALRCLK
5 of 90
Fig 2. Block diagram
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