TSOP11..GL1
Vishay Telefunken
Photo Modules for PCM Remote Control Systems
Available types for different carrier frequencies
Type
TSOP1130GL1
TSOP1136GL1
TSOP1138GL1
TSOP1156GL1
fo
30 kHz
36 kHz
38 kHz
56 kHz
Type
TSOP1133GL1
TSOP1137GL1
TSOP1140GL1
fo
33 kHz
36.7 kHz
40 kHz
Description
The TSOP11..GL1 – series are miniaturized receivers
for infrared remote control systems. PIN diode and
preamplifier are assembled on lead frame, the epoxy
package is designed as IR filter.
The demodulated output signal can directly be de-
coded by a microprocessor. The main benefit is the
operation with short burst transmission codes (e.g.
RECS 80) and high data rates.
GND
V
S
OUT
94 8692
Features
D
Photo detector and preamplifier in one package
D
Internal filter for PCM frequency
D
Improved shielding against electrical field
disturbance
Special Features
D
Enhanced data rate of 2400 bit/s
D
Operation with short bursts possible
(≥6 cycles/burst)
D
D
D
D
TTL and CMOS compatibility
Output active low
Low power consumption
High immunity against ambient light
2
Input
Control
Circuit
80 k
W
3
PIN
AGC
Band
Pass
Demodu-
lator
1
V
S
OUT
GND
94 8136
Document Number 82145
Rev. 3, 29-Mar-01
www.vishay.com
1 (8)
TSOP11..GL1
Vishay Telefunken
Absolute Maximum Ratings
T
amb
= 25
_
C
Parameter
Supply Voltage
Supply Current
Output Voltage
Output Current
Junction Temperature
Storage Temperature Range
Operating Temperature Range
Power Consumption
Soldering Temperature
Test Conditions
(Pin 2)
(Pin 2)
(Pin 3)
(Pin 3)
Symbol
V
S
I
S
V
O
I
O
T
j
T
stg
T
amb
P
tot
T
sd
Value
–0.3...6.0
5
–0.3...6.0
5
100
–25...+85
–25...+85
50
260
Unit
V
mA
V
mA
°
C
°
C
°
C
mW
°
C
(T
amb
85
°
C)
t
5s
x
x
Basic Characteristics
T
amb
= 25
_
C
Parameter
Supply Current (Pin 2)
Supply Voltage (Pin 2)
Transmission Distance
Output Voltage Low (Pin 3)
Irradiance (30 – 40 kHz)
Irradiance (56 kHz)
Irradiance
Directivity
E
v
= 0, test signal see fig.8,
IR diode TSAL6200, I
F
= 0.4 A
I
OSL
= 0.5 mA,E
e
= 0.7 mW/m
2
,
f = f
o
, test signal see fig.7
Test signal see fig.7
Test signal see fig.8
Test signal see fig.7
Test signal see fig.8
Test signal see fig.7
Angle of half transmission distance
Test Conditions
V
S
= 5 V, E
v
= 0
V
S
= 5 V, E
v
= 40 klx, sunlight
Symbol
I
SD
I
SH
V
S
d
V
OSL
E
e min
i
E
e min
E
e max
ϕ
1/2
30
±45
0.4
0.35
0.45
0.40
Min
0.4
4.5
35
250
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.6
Typ
0.6
1
Max
1.5
5.5
Unit
mA
mA
V
m
mV
mW/m
2
W/m
2
deg
Application Circuit
100
W
*)
2
TSOP11..
TSAL62..
3
**)
1
12755
+5V
>10 k
W
optional
4.7
m
F *)
m
C
GND
*) recommended to suppress power supply disturbances
**) The output voltage should not be hold continuously at a voltage below 3.3V by the external circuit.
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2 (8)
Document Number 82145
Rev. 3, 29-Mar-01
TSOP11..GL1
Vishay Telefunken
Suitable Data Format
The circuit of the TSOP11..GL1 is designed in that way
that unexpected output pulses due to noise or
disturbance signals are avoided. A bandpassfilter, an
integrator stage and an automatic gain control are
used to suppress such disturbances.
The distinguishing mark between data signal and
disturbance signal are carrier frequency, burst length
and duty cycle.
The data signal should fullfill the following condition:
•
Carrier frequency should be close to center
frequency of the bandpass (e.g. 38kHz).
•
Burst length should be 6 cycles/burst or longer.
•
After each burst which is between 6 cycles and 70
cycles a gap time of at least 10 cycles is neccessary.
•
For each burst which is longer than 1.8ms a
corresponding gap time is necessary at some time in
the data stream. This gap time should have at least
same length as the burst.
•
Up to 2200 short bursts per second can be received
continuously.
Some examples for suitable data format are:
NEC Code, Toshiba Micom Format, Sharp Code, RC5
Code, RC6 Code, RCMM Code, R–2000 Code,
RECS–80 Code.
When a disturbance signal is applied to the
TSOP11..GL1 it can still receive the data signal.
However the sensitivity is reduced to that level that no
unexpected pulses will occure.
Some examples for such disturbance signals which
are suppressed by the TSOP11..GL1 are:
•
DC light (e.g. from tungsten bulb or sunlight)
•
Continuous signal at 38kHz or at any other
frequency
•
Signals from fluorescent lamps with electronic
ballast (an example of the signal modulation is in the
figure below).
0
5
10
time [ms]
15
20
IR Signal from Fluorescent Lamp with low Modulation
Document Number 82145
Rev. 3, 29-Mar-01
www.vishay.com
3 (8)
TSOP11..GL1
Vishay Telefunken
Typical Characteristics
(T
amb
= 25
_
C unless otherwise specified)
E
e min
– Threshold Irradiance ( mW/m
2
)
1.0
/
e
E – Rel. Responsitivity
0.8
2.0
f ( E ) = f
0
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4
0.0
0.7
94 9102
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
f / f
0
– Relative Frequency
f = f
0
5%
D
f ( 3 dB ) = f
0
/ 7
"
e
E
min
0.0
94 8147
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
E – Field Strength of Disturbance ( kV / m )
Figure 1. Frequency Dependence of Responsivity
0.30
t
po
– Output Pulse Length (ms)
0.25
0.20
Input burst duration
0.15
0.10
0.05
0
0.1
12751
Figure 4. Sensitivity vs. Electric Field Disturbances
10
f = f
0
1 kHz
E
e min
– Threshold Irradiance ( mW/m
2
)
10 kHz
1
l
= 950 nm,
optical test signal, fig.7
100 Hz
1.0
10.0
100.0 1000.0 10000.0
94 9106
0.1
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
E
e
– Irradiance ( mW/m
2
)
D
V
s RMS –
AC Voltage on DC Supply Voltage ( mV )
Figure 2. Pulse Length and Sensitivity in Dark Ambient
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
0.01
0.10
1.00
10.00
100.00
Ambient,
l
= 950 nm
Correlation with ambient light sources
( Disturbance effect ) : 10W/m
2
1.4 klx
( Stand.illum.A, T = 2855 K ) 8.2 klx
( Daylight, T = 5900 K )
Figure 5. Sensitivity vs. Supply Voltage Disturbances
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
–30 –15
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
Sensitivity in dark ambient
E
e min
– Threshold Irradiance (mW/m
2
)
^
^
E
e min
– Threshold Irradiance (mW/m
2
)
96 12111
E – DC Irradiance (W/m
2
)
96 12112
T
amb
– Ambient Temperature (
°C
)
Figure 3. Sensitivity in Bright Ambient
Figure 6. Sensitivity vs. Ambient Temperature
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4 (8)
Document Number 82145
Rev. 3, 29-Mar-01
TSOP11..GL1
Vishay Telefunken
E
e
Optical Test Signal
( IR diode TSAL6200, I
F
=0.4 A, N=6 pulses, f=f
0
, T=10 ms )
1.0
0.9
0.8
Envelope Duty Cycle
tpi
f = 38 kHz
*
t
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
* t
pi
V
O
V
OH
V
OL
t
d1 )
w
6/fo is recommended for optimal function
14337
T
Output Signal
1)
2)
3/f
0
< t
d
< 9/f
0
t
pi
– 4/f
0
< t
po
< t
pi
+ 6/f
0
t
t
po2 )
16152
Burstlength [number of cycles/burst]
Figure 7. Output Function
E
e
Optical Test Signal
Figure 10. Max. Envelope Duty Cycle vs. Burstlength
1.0
0.9
I
s
– Supply Current ( mA )
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
–30 –15
T
on
T
off
t
96 12115
V
s
= 5 V
600
m
s
T = 60 ms
600
m
s
t
94 8134
V
O
V
OH
V
OL
Output Signal,
( see Fig.10 )
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
T
amb
– Ambient Temperature (
°C
)
Figure 8. Output Function
3.0
E
e min
– Threshold Irradiance (mW/m
2
)
2.5
2.0
N=10
1.5
N=16
1.0
N=32
0.5
0
0
12752
Figure 11. Supply Current vs. Ambient Temperature
N=6 pulses
per burst
S (
l
)
rel
– Relative Spectral Sensitivity
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
750
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
94 8408
850
950
1050
1150
t
p
/T – Duty Cycle
l
– Wavelength ( nm )
Figure 9. Sensitivity vs. Duty Cycle
Figure 12. Relative Spectral Sensitivity vs. Wavelength
Document Number 82145
Rev. 3, 29-Mar-01
www.vishay.com
5 (8)