UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD
USRB01
Preliminary
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
HIGH PRECISION CC/CV
PRIMARY SIDE SWITCH
DESCRIPTION
The UTC
USRB01
is a primary controller for charger and
adapter applications. The controlled variable is transferred by an
auxiliary winding from the secondary to the primary side. The
device uses Pulse Frequency Modulation (PFM) method to build
discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) flyback power supplies.
The UTC
USRB01
operates in primary-side sensing and
regulation. Opto-coupler and TL431 could be eliminated. It also
eliminates the need of loop compensation circuitry while
maintaining stability.
The UTC
USRB01
achieves high precision CV/CC regulation
and high power efficiency. It offers comprehensive protection
coverage with auto-recovery features including Cycle-by-cycle
current limiting, output over voltage protection, V
DD
over voltage
protection, feedback loop open protection, short circuit protection,
leading edge blanking, OTP, V
DD
under voltage lockout, etc.
SOP-8
FEATURES
* Programmable cable drop compensation
* Built-in leading edge blanking
* Built-in primary winding inductance compensation
* Open circuit protection
* Output over voltage protection
* VDD over voltage protection
* Short circuit protection
* Over temperature protection
* ±5% constant voltage regulation at universal AC input
* Primary side control without TL431 and opto-coupler
* High precision constant current regulation at universal AC
input
* Programmable CV and CC regulation
* Eliminates control loop compensation circuitry
* Flyback topology in DCM operation
* Random frequency modulation to reduce system EMI
* Built-in power NPN
ORDERING INFORMATION
Ordering Number
USRB01G-S08-R
USRB01G-S08-R
(1)Packing Type
(2)Package Type
(3)Green Package
(1) R: Tape Reel
(2) S08: SOP-8
(3) G: Halogen Free and Lead Free
Package
SOP-8
Packing
Tape Reel
MARKING
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Copyright © 2015 Unisonic Technologies Co., Ltd
1 of 7
QW-R103-080.b
USRB01
PIN CONFIGURATION
Preliminary
`
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN NAME
V
CC
VC
FB
CS
C
GND
DESCRIPTION
Power supply
Low pass filter capacitor for cable compensation
The voltage feedback from the auxiliary winding
Current sense input
The collector of the power NPN
Ground
PIN NO.
1
2
3
4
5~6
7~8
BLOCK DIAGRAM
V
CC
1
Regulator
& Ref
I_ drive
Por
Logic core
OVP
Base
drive
5/6
C
+
-
FB 3
+
-
CV
controller
LEB
+
-
4 CS
Tdemag
detector
Drop
comp
CC
controller
+
-
2
VC
7/8
GND
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QW-R103-080.b
USRB01
PARAMETER
Preliminary
`
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING
SYMBOL
RATINGS
UNIT
V
DD
Voltage
-0.3~30
V
VC Voltage
-0.3~7
V
C Voltage
-0.3~700
V
CS Input Voltage
-0.3~7
V
FB Input Voltage
-0.3~7
V
Junction Temperature
T
J
-40~150
°C
Storage Temperature
T
STG
-55~150
°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 secs)
T
OPR
260
°C
Note: Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which the device could be permanently damaged.
Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only and functional device operation is not implied.
THERMAL DATA
SYMBOL
θ
JC
RATINGS
150
UNIT
°C/W
PARAMETER
Junction to Ambient
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(T
A
=25°C, VDD=15V, if not otherwise noted)
SYMBOL
I
ST
I
OP
V
TH(OFF)
V
TH (ON)
V
DD_OVP
TEST CONDITIONS
V
DD
=11V
V
DD
=15V
6.0
11.5
25
MIN
TYP
1
300
6.8
12.5
27
MAX UNIT
3
400
7.6
13.5
29
25
μA
μA
V
V
V
V
μS
mV
nS
PARAMETER
Supply Voltage (V
DD
) Section
Start up Current
Static Current
Turn-off Threshold Voltage
Turn-on Threshold Voltage
V
DD
Over Protect Voltage
Operating Voltage
Current Sense Input Section
LEB Time
Over Current Threshold
OCP Propagation Delay
FB Input Section
Reference Voltage for Feedback
Threshold
Maximum Cable Compensation
Current
Power BJT Section
Collector-emitter breakdown voltage
Collect Peak Current
Collector-Base Breakdown Voltage
On Chip Over Temperature Section
Over Temperature Protection
T
LEB
V
CS
T
D_OC
From OCP Comparator to Base
Drive
470
2.5
500
200
520
V
FB
Icable
V
CEO
I
C
V
CBO
T_otp
I
C
=10mA, I
B
=0
I
C
=10mA
1.98
47
450
2.00
52
2.02
56
V
μA
V
A
V
°C
0.6
700
150
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3 of 7
QW-R103-080.b
USRB01
Preliminary
`
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
OPERATION DESCRIPTION
The UTC
USRB01
is a primary control unit for switch mode charger and adapter applications. It operates in
primary-side sensing and regulation. Opto-coupler and TL431 could be eliminated. Proprietary built-in CV and CC
control can achieve high precision CV/CC performance. It uses Pulse Frequency Modulation (PFM) method to build
discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) flyback power supplies.
Startup control
The V
DD
pin of UTC
USRB01
is connected to the line input through a resistor. A large value startup resistor can be
used to minimize the power loss in application because the start current of UTC
USRB01
is very low. When the V
DD
voltage reaches V
TH (ON)
, the internal startup circuit is disabled and the IC turns on.
Operating Current
The Operating current of UTC
USRB01
is as low as 400μA. Good efficiency and very low standby power can be
achieved.
Constant Voltage Operation
The output voltage is defined by the transmission ratio between the secondary and auxiliary winding. The UTC
USRB01
captures the auxiliary winding feedback voltage at FB pin and operates in constant-voltage (CV) mode to
regulate the output voltage. The auxiliary voltage reflects the output voltage is given by:
N
V
AUX
=
A
× V
O
+
∆
V
)
(
(1)
N
S
Where
△
V indicates the drop voltage of the output diode.
Figure 2. Auxiliary voltage waveform
Via a resistor divider connected between the auxiliary winding and FB, the V
AUX
is sampled at the Tsampling end
and it is hold until the next sampling. The sampled voltage is compared with 2V reference voltage and the error is
amplified. The error amplifier output reflects the load condition and controls the Toff time to regulate the output
voltage, thus constant output voltage can be achieved.
Constant Current Operation
When the sampled voltage is below 2V reference voltage and the error amplifier output reaches its maximum, thus
UTC
USRB01
operates in constant-current (CC) mode. The CC point and maximum output power can be externally
adjusted by external current sense resistor Rcs. The larger Rcs, the smaller CC point is, and the smaller output
power becomes.
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QW-R103-080.b
USRB01
Preliminary
`
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
OPERATION DESCRIPTION (Cont.)
Vout
Large
Rcs
Small
Rcs
Iout
Figure3. Adjustable output power by changing Rcs
Figure4. Secondary current waveform
In CC operation, the CC loop control function of UTC
USRB01
will keep a fixed proportion between secondary
inductance de-magnetization time (Tdemag) and switching cycle time (Tsw). The fixed proportion is
T
demag
1
(2)
=
T
SW
2
Thus the output current is given by:
I
out
=
T
demag
1 N
P
1 N
P
×
× I
PK
×
= ×
×I
2 N
S
T
SW
4 N
S PK
(3)
Programmable Cable drop Compensation
UTC
USRB01
has a built-in cable voltage drop compensation to achieve good load regulation. An offset voltage is
generated at FB pin by an internal current flowing into the resistor divider. The current is inversely proportional to the
voltage of VC pin. As a result, it is inversely proportional to the output load current. The voltage drop across the
cable is compensated by this offset voltage at FB pin. It can also be programmed by adjusting the resistance of the
divider to compensate the drop for various cable lines used.
Current Sensing and Leading Edge Blanking
Cycle-by-cycle current limiting is offered in UTC
USRB01
. The switch current is detected by a sense resistor into
the CS pin. When the power switch is turned on, a turn-on spike will occur on this resistor. A 500ns leading-edge
blanking is built in to avoid false-termination of the switching pulse so that the external RC filtering is no longer
needed.
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www.unisonic.com.tw
5 of 7
QW-R103-080.b