(Standard type)
TESTING
(Standard type)
HE (High-function Economy)
Type
1- Channel (Form B) Type
FEATURES
8.8±0.05
.346±.002
6.4±0.05
.252±.002
3.9±0.2
.154±.008
PhotoMOS
RELAYS
4. Controls various types of load such
as relays, motors, lamps and sole-
noids.
5. Eliminates the need for a power sup-
ply to drive the power MOSFET
A power supply used to drive the power
MOSFET is unnecessary because of the
built-in optoelectronic device. This results
in easy circuit design and small PC board
area.
6. Low thermal electromotive force
(Approx. 1
µ
V) (Basic insulation)
7. Reinforced insulation 5,000 V type
also available.
More than 0.4 mm
.016 inch
internal insu-
lation distance between inputs and out-
puts. Conforms to IEC950 (reinforced
insulation).
1. Form B (Normally-closed) type
Has been realized thanks to the built-in
MOSFET processed by our proprietary
method, DSD (Double-diffused and Se-
lective Doping) method.
Cross section of the normally-closed type of
power MOS
8.8±0.05
.346±.002
,
,
N
+
P
+
N
+
N
+
P
+
N
+
,
6.4±0.05
.252±.002
3.6±0.2
.142±.008
Passivation membrane
Intermediate
Source electrode Gate electrode
insulating
membrane
Gate
oxidation
membrane
mm
inch
N–
Drain
electrode
N
+
1
2
3
6
5
4
2. Controls low-level analog signals
PhotoMOS relays feature extremely low
closed-circuit offset voltage to enable
control of low-level analog signals without
distortion.
3. High sensitivity, low ON resistance
Can control a maximum 0.15 A load cur-
rent with a 5 mA input current. Low ON re-
sistance of 16
Ω
(AQV454). Stable
operation because there are no metallic
contact parts.
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
• Security equipment
• High-speed inspection machines
• Measuring instruments
• Telephone equipment
• Sensors
TYPES
Output rating*
Type
I/O isolation
Through hole
terminal
Load
voltage
Load
current
Tube packing style
AQV453
AQV454
AQV454H
AQV453A
AQV454A
AQV454HA
Part No.
Surface-mount terminal
Tape and reel packing style
Picked from the
1/2/3-pin side
AQV453AX
AQV454AX
AQV454HAX
Picked from the
4/5/6-pin side
AQV453AZ
AQV454AZ
AQV454HAZ
Tube
1 tube contains
50 pcs.
1 batch contains
500 pcs.
Tape and reel
Packing quantity
1,500 V AC
AC/DC
Reinforced
5,000 V AC
250 V
400 V
200 mA
150 mA
1,000 pcs.
* Indicate the peak AC and DC values.
Note: For space reasons, the package type indicator "X"and "Z" are omitted from the seal.
168
AQV45
r
RATING
1. Absolute maximum ratings (Ambient temperature: 25
°
C
77
°
F)
Item
LED forward current
Input
LED reverse voltage
Peak forward current
Power dissipation
Load voltage (peak AC)
Continuous load current
Output
Peak load current
Power dissipation
Total power dissipation
I/O isolation voltage
Temperature
limits
Operating
Storage
I
PEAK
P
OUT
P
T
V
iso
T
opr
T
stg
Type of
Symbol connec-
tion
I
F
V
R
I
FP
P
in
V
L
I
L
A
B
C
AQV453(A)
AQV454(A)
50 mA
3V
1A
75 mW
250 V
0.2 A
0.3 A
0.4 A
0.6 A
360 mW
410 mW
1,500 V AC
400 V
0.15 A
0.18 A
0.25 A
0.5 A
f = 100 Hz, Duty factor = 0.1%
AQV454H(A)
Remarks
A connection: Peak AC, DC
B,C connection: DC
A connection: 100 ms (1 shot),
V
L
= DC
5,000 V AC
Non-condensing at low
temperatures
–40
°
C to +85
°
C
–40
°
F to +185
°
F
–40
°
C to +100
°
C
–40
°
F to +212
°
F
Type of
Symbol connec-
tion
I
Foff
I
Fon
V
F
R
on
—
—
—
A
5.5
Ω
8
Ω
2.7
Ω
4
Ω
1.4
Ω
2
Ω
1
µ
A
1.52 ms
3 ms
0.4 ms
1 ms
2. Electrical characteristics (Ambient temperature: 25
°
C
77
°
F)
Item
Typical
Maximum
Minimum
LED reverse (ON) current
Typical
LED operate (OFF)
current
LED dropout voltage
Typical
Maximum
Typical
Maximum
Typical
On resistance
Output
Maximum
Typical
R
on
Maximum
Off state leakage current
Operate
(OFF) time*
Reverse
(ON) time*
Maximum
Typical
Maximum
Typical
Maximum
Typical
Maximum
Minimum
I
Leak
T
off
T
on
C
iso
R
iso
—
—
—
—
—
C
R
on
B
AQV453(A)
1 mA
AQV454(A)
0.9 mA
3 mA
0.4 mA
0.8 mA
1.14 V (1.25V at I
F
=50 mA)
1.5 V
10.5
Ω
16
Ω
6.3
Ω
8
Ω
3.1
Ω
4
Ω
10
µ
A
1.2 ms
2.0 ms
0.36 ms
1.0 ms
1.3 pF
3 pF
1,000 M
Ω
10.5
Ω
16
Ω
6.3
Ω
8
Ω
3.1
Ω
4
Ω
10
µ
A
1.8 ms
3.0 ms
0.4 ms
1.0 ms
AQV454H(A)
1.4 mA
Remarks
I
L
= Max.
I
L
= Max.
I
F
= 5 mA
I
F
= 0 mA
I
L
= Max.
Within 1 s on time
I
F
= 0 mA
I
L
= Max.
Within 1 s on time
I
F
= 0 mA
I
L
= Max.
Within 1 s on time
I
F
= 5 mA
V
L
= Max.
I
F
= 0 mA
¨
5 mA
I
L
= Max.
I
F
= 5 mA
¨
0 mA
I
L
= Max.
f = 1 MHz
V
B
= 0
500 V DC
For type of connection, see Page 32.
Input
0.9 mA
1.3 mA
Switching
speed
Transfer
characteristics
I/O capacitance
Initial I/O isolation
resistance
Note: Recommendable LED forward current.
Standard type: I
F
= 5 mA
Reinforced type: I
F
= 5 to 10 mA
*Operate/Reverse time
Input
Output
10%
90%
Toff
Ton
s
For Dimensions, see Page 27.
s
For Schematic and Wiring Diagrams, see Page 32.
s
For Cautions for Use, see Page 36.
169
AQV45
r
REFERENCE DATA
1. Load current vs. ambient temperature char-
acteristics
Allowable ambient temperature: –40
°
C to +85
°
C
–40
°
F to +185
°
F
Type of connection: A
200
AQV453
AQV454(H)
Load current, mA
150
AQV454(H)
On resistance,
Ω
14
Operate (OFF) time, ms
4
AQV454
AQV453
2. On resistance vs. ambient temperature char-
acteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
LED current: 0 mA; Load voltage: Max. (DC);
Continuous load current: Max. (DC)
16
3. Operate (OFF) time vs. ambient temperature
characteristics
LED current: 5 mA; Load voltage: Max. (DC);
Continuous load current: Max. (DC)
5
AQV454H
12
3
100
10
AQV453
8
2
50
1
0
–40 –20
0
20
40
60
8085100
0
–40
–20
Ambient temperature,
°C
0
20
40
60
8085
Ambient temperature,
°C
0
–40
–20
0
20
40
60
8085
Ambient temperautre,
°C
4. Reverse (ON) time vs. ambient temperature
characteristics
LED current: 5 mA; Load voltage: Max. (DC);
Continuous load current: Max. (DC)
2.5
Reverse (ON) time, ms
5. LED operate (OFF) current vs. ambient tem-
perature characteristics
Load voltage: Max. (DC);
Continuous load current: Max. (DC)
LED operate (OFF) current, mA
5
6. LED reverse (ON) current vs. ambient tem-
perature characteristics
Load voltage: Max. (DC);
Continuous load current: Max. (DC)
5
LED reverse (ON) current, mA
2.0
4
AQV454H
3
4
AQV454H
3
1.5
AQV454, AQV453
1.0
2
AQV454
AQV453
2
AQV454
1
0.5
AQV454H
0
–40
–20
0
20
40
60
8085
1
0
–40
–20
0
20
40
60
8085
0
–40
–20
Ambient temperautre,
°C
Ambient temperautre,
°C
0
20
40
60
80
Ambient temperautre,
°C
7. LED dropout voltage vs. ambient tempera-
ture characteristics
LED current: 5 to 50 mA
1.5
8. Voltage vs. current characteristics of output
at MOS portion
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Ambient temperature: 25
°
C
77
°
F
200
Current, mA
160
120
80
40
0
0
–40
–80
–120
AQV454(H)
–160
–200
1
2
3
Voltage, V
AQV453
9. Off state leakage current
Sample: AQV454;
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Ambient temperature: 25
°C
77°F
1.4
1.3
–3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0
–40 –20
0
20
40
60
80 85
50mA
30mA
20mA
10mA
5mA
–2
Off state leakage current, A
LED dropout voltage, V
10
–3
10
–6
–1
10
–9
10
–12
0
20
40
60
80
100
Ambient temperautre,
°C
Load voltage, V
10. LED forward current vs. operate (OFF) time
characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Load voltage: Max. (DC); Continuous load current:
Max. (DC); Ambient temperature: 25°C
77°F
10
Opperate (OFF) time, ms
11. LED forward current vs. reverse (ON) time
characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Load voltage: Max. (DC); Continuous load current:
Max. (DC); Ambient temperature: 25°C
77°F
1.0
12. Applied voltage vs. output capacitance
characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Frequency: 1 MHz; Ambient temperature: 25°C
77°F
400
Output capacitance, pF
Reverse (ON) time, ms
8
AQV454H
6
0.8
300
0.6
AQV454H
0.4
AQV454, AQV453
0.2
0
200
4
100
AQV453
2
AQV454, AQV453
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
10
20
30
40
50
60
0
0
AQV454(H)
10
20
30
40
50
LED forward current, mA
LED forward current, mA
Applied voltage, V
5/7/2001
170
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