19-2015; Rev 6; 9/06
KIT
ATION
EVALU
BLE
AVAILA
RF Power Detectors in UCSP
General Description
Features
♦
Space-Saving 2
✕
2 UCSP Occupies Only 1mm
2
♦
Internal Temperature Compensation Gives ±0.3dB
Detection Accuracy
♦
No External Filter or Op Amp Required
♦
Power-Detection Range
40dB (MAX2206)
25dB (MAX2205/MAX2207/2208)
MAX2205–MAX2208
The MAX2205–MAX2208 wideband (800MHz to 2GHz)
power detectors are ideal for GSM/EDGE (MAX2206),
TDMA (MAX2207), and CDMA (MAX2205/MAX2208)
applications. The MAX2206/MAX2207/MAX2208 take an
RF signal from a directional coupler at the input, and out-
put a highly repeatable voltage. The output voltage
increases monotonically with increasing input power. The
output is compensated for temperature and process
shifts, reducing the worst-case variation to less than
±1dB at full power and ±2.5dB at the lowest power.
The MAX2206 features 40dB dynamic range, making
it ideally suited to GSM/EDGE applications. The
MAX2207 offers reduced current consumption for TDMA
applications. The MAX2205/MAX2208 each have an inte-
grated filter to allow for average power detection of
CDMA signals over a 25dB dynamic range. The
MAX2206/MAX2207/MAX2208 offer internal 50Ω termina-
tion for interfacing with a directional coupler. The
MAX2205 has a high-impedance input to provide a low-
loss resistive tap in CDMA applications. All devices allow
the user to control the averaging time constant externally.
The MAX2205–MAX2208 come in a space-saving 2
✕
2,
0.5mm-pitch UCSP™ and require only three external
components.
Ordering Information
PART
MAX2205EBS
MAX2205EBS+
MAX2206EBS
MAX2206EBS+
MAX2207EBS
MAX2208EBS
MAX2208EBS+
TEMP RANGE
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
BUMP-PACKAGE
2
×
2 UCSP*
2
×
2 UCSP*
2
×
2 UCSP*
2
×
2 UCSP*
2
×
2 UCSP*
2
×
2 UCSP*
2
×
2 UCSP*
Applications
Dual-Band GSM/EDGE Handsets
Dual-Band CDMA/TDMA Handsets
WCDMA Handsets
PA Modules
*Requires
solder temperature profile described in the Absolute
Maximum Ratings section.
+
Indicates lead-free package.
2
✕
2 UCSP
1.01 mm
✕
1.01 mm
UCSP is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
Pin Configuration/Functional
Diagram/Typical Operating Circuit
TOP VIEW
SHDN LOGIC INPUT
10kΩ (MAX2205)
240Ω (MAX2206/MAX2207/MAX2208)
680Ω (MAX2205)
10Ω (MAX2206)
FROM PA 0Ω (MAX2207/MAX2208)
OUTPUT
(MAX2205)
FROM
47pF
COUPLER/TAP
(MAX2206/MAX2207/MAX2208)
V
CC
RFIN/
SHDN
(A1)
TEMPERATURE-
COMPENSATED
PEAK
DETECTOR
V
CC
(A2)
27pF
MAX2205
MAX2206
MAX2207
MAX2208
OUT
(B2)
TO ADC
C
FILTER
(OPTIONAL)
SHUTDOWN
LOGIC
GND
(B1)
UCSP
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
RF Power Detectors in UCSP
MAX2205–MAX2208
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
V
CC
to GND ...........................................................-0.3V to +6.5V
RFIN/SHDN to GND....................................-0.3V to (V
CC
+ 0.3V)
RF Input Power (800MHz)
(MAX2206/MAX2207/MAX2208) .................................+20dBm
RF Input Power (2GHz)
(MAX2206/MAX2207/MAX2208) .................................+17dBm
RF Input Voltage (800MHz) (MAX2205) ..............................1.5V
P
RF Input Voltage (2GHz) (MAX2205) ..................................0.8V
P
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
2
✕
2 UCSP (derate 3.8mW/°C above +70°C) ............303mW
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature ......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +160°C
Bump Temperature (soldering) (Note 1)
Infrared (15s) (leaded)................................................+220°C
Vapor Phase (60s) (leaded)........................................+215°C
Infrared (15s) (lead-free).............................................+260°C
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (MAX2205–MAX2208)
(V
CC
= +2.7V to +5.0V,
SHDN
= +2.0V, no RF signal applied, T
A
= -40°C to +85°C. Typical values are at V
CC
= +2.85V and
T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
Supply Voltage
Idle Supply Current
Shutdown Supply Current
OUT Voltage During Shutdown
Logic-High Threshold
Logic-Low Threshold
SHDN
Input Current
Output Current Source Capability
Output Current Sink Capability
SYMBOL
V
CC
I
IDLE
I
SHDN
V
OUT
V
H
V
L
I
IH
I
IL
SHDN
= +2.0V
SHDN
= +0.6V
MAX2206/MAX2207, V
OUT
= +2.5V
MAX2206/MAX2207, V
OUT
= 0V
-1
-1
400
300
MAX2206
MAX2205/MAX2207/MAX2208
SHDN
= 0V
SHDN
= 0V
2.0
0.6
+10
+1
CONDITIONS
MIN
2.7
3.5
2
0.5
TYP
MAX
5.0
5.5
3.5
10
0.01
UNITS
V
mA
µA
V
V
V
µA
µA
µA
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (MAX2205)
(MAX2205 EV kit, V
CC
= +2.7V to +5.0V,
SHDN
= +2.0V, f
RF
= 800MHz to 2GHz, 50Ω system, T
A
= -40°C to +85°C. Typical values
are at V
CC
= +2.85V and T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
RF Input Frequency
Turn-On Time
Response Time
SYMBOL
f
RF
t
ON
t
R
(Note 3)
V
CC
= +2.85V,
T
A
= -40°C to +85°C
High input power
(Note 4)
Low input power
(Note 5)
CONDITIONS
MIN
800
2
15
±0.3
±1.3
±1
dB
±2.5
TYP
MAX
2000
UNITS
MHz
µs
µs
Variation Due to Temperature
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________
RF Power Detectors in UCSP
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (MAX2206/MAX2207/MAX2208)
(MAX2206/MAX2207/MAX2208 EV kit, V
CC
= +2.7V to +5.0V,
SHDN
= 2.0V, f
RF
= 800MHz to 2GHz, 50Ω system, T
A
= -40°C to
+85°C. Typical values are at V
CC
= +2.85V and T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
RF Input Frequency
RF Input VSWR
Turn-On Time
Response Time (Note 3)
Variation Due to Temperature
SYMBOL
f
RF
VSWR
t
ON
t
R
MAX2206/MAX2207
MAX2208
High input power (Note 6)
V
CC
= +2.85V,
T
A
= -40°C to +85°C Low input power (Note 7)
CONDITIONS
MIN
800
2:1
2
300
15
±0.3
±1.3
±1
±2.5
µs
ns
µs
dB
TYP
MAX
2000
UNITS
MHz
MAX2205–MAX2208
Note 1:
This device is constructed using a unique set of packaging techniques that imposes a limit on the thermal profile the device
can be exposed to during board-level solder attach and rework. This limit permits only the use of the solder profiles recom-
mended in the industry-standard specification, JEDEC 020 rev. C or later, paragraph 7.6, Table 3 for IR/VPR and convection
reflow. Preheating is required. Hand or wave soldering is not allowed.
Note 2:
Specifications over T
A
= -40°C to +85°C are guaranteed by design. Production tests are performed at T
A
= +25°C.
Note 3:
Response time is taken from the time the RF signal is applied to 90% of the final value of V
OUT
.
Note 4:
At 800MHz, output voltage is held at a value that nominally results from the final value of +31dBm input power. Deviation from
+31dBm is specified. At 2GHz, output voltage is held at a value that nominally results from +28dBm input power. Deviation
from +28dBm is specified.
Note 5:
At 2GHz, output voltage is held 22dB lower than specified in Note 4. At 800MHz, output voltage is held 25dB lower than spec-
ified in Note 4.
Note 6:
At 800MHz, output voltage is held at a value that nominally results from +15dBm input power. Deviation from +15dBm is
specified. At 2GHz, output voltage is held at a value that nominally results from +13dBm input power. Deviation from +13dBm
is specified.
Note 7:
For MAX2206, the output voltage is held at 40dB lower input power than specified in Note 6; for MAX2207/MAX2208, output
voltage is held at a value that nominally results from 25dB lower input power than specified in Note 6. Deviation from the
nominal input power is specified.
Typical Operating Characteristics
(MAX2206/MAX2207/MAX2208 EV kit, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX2206
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. INPUT POWER
MAX2205/06/07/08 toc01
MAX2206
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. INPUT POWER
MAX2205/06/07/08 toc02
MAX2206
RESPONSE TIME vs. TEMPERATURE
315
310
RESPONSE TIME (ns)
305
300
295
290
285
280
275
V
CC
= +2.7V
f
RF
= 900MHz
P
IN
= +15dBm
MAX2205/06/07/08 toc03
2.0
1.8
1.6
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
POWER (dBm)
V
CC
= +2.7V
T
A
= -40°C
5
10
V
CC
= +3.5V
T
A
= +85°C
V
CC
= +2.7V to +3.5V
f
RF
= 800MHz
T
A
= -40°C TO +85°C
1.6
1.4
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
V
CC
= +3.5V
T
A
= +85°C
V
CC
= +2.7V
T
A
= -40°C
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
V
CC
= +2.7V to +3.5V
f
RF
= 2GHz
T
A
= -40°C TO +85°C
320
270
265
-40
V
CC
= +3.5V
-15
10
V
CC
= +3.0V
35
60
85
15
15
POWER (dBm)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
RF Power Detectors in UCSP
MAX2205–MAX2208
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(MAX2206/MAX2207/MAX2208 EV kit, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX2207/MAX2208
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. INPUT POWER
MAX2205/06/07/08 toc04
MAX2207/MAX2208
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. INPUT POWER
MAX2205/06/07/08 toc05
MAX2207
RESPONSE TIME vs. TEMPERATURE
f
RF
= 900MHz
P
IN
= +15dBm
V
CC
= +2.7V
MAX2205/06/07/08 toc06
2.5
V
CC
= +2.7V to +3.5V
f
RF
= 800MHz
T
A
= -40°C TO +85°C
1.8
1.6
1.4
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
V
CC
= +3.5V
T
A
= +85°C
V
CC
= +2.7V
T
A
= -40°C
-10
-5
0
5
10
V
CC
= +2.7V to +3.5V
f
RF
= 2GHz
T
A
= -40°C TO +85°C
310
305
RESPONSE TIME (ns)
300
295
290
V
CC
= +3.0V
285
280
275
V
CC
= +3.5V
2.0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1.5
1.0
V
CC
= +3.5V
T
A
= +85°C
V
CC
= +2.7V
T
A
= -40°C
0
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
POWER (dBm)
0.5
0.2
0
POWER (dBm)
15
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
TEMPERATURE (°C)
MAX2205/MAX2208
RESPONSE TIME vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX2205/06/07/08 toc07
MAX2205
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. INPUT POWER
MAX2205/06/07/08 toc08
MAX2205
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. INPUT POWER
0.7
0.6
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
V
CC
= +3.5V
T
A
= +85°C
V
CC
= +2.7V to +3.5V
f
RF
= 1880MHz
T
A
= -40°C to +85°C
MAX2205 EV KIT
MAX2205/06/07/08 toc09
19
18
17
RESPONSE TIME (µs)
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
-40
-15
10
35
60
V
CC
= +3.0V
V
CC
= +3.5V
f
RF
= 900MHz
P
IN
= +15dBm (MAX2208)
P
IN
= +31dBm (MAX2205)
V
CC
= +2.7V
2.5
0.8
2.0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
V
CC
= +2.7V to +3.5V
f
RF
= 836MHz
T
A
= -40°C to +85°C
MAX2205 EV KIT
1.5
V
CC
= +3.5V
T
A
= +85°C
1.0
0.5
V
CC
= +2.7V
T
A
= -40°C
0
85
6
11
16
21
26
31
TEMPERATURE (°C)
INPUT POWER (dBm)
0.1
0
6
10
14
18
V
CC
= +2.7V
T
A
= -40°C
22
26
INPUT POWER (dBm)
Pin Description
PIN
A1
A2
B1
B2
NAME
RFIN/SHDN
V
CC
GND
OUT
FUNCTION
RF Input and Shutdown Logic Input. AC-couple the RF input to this pin and apply the shutdown logic
input through a resistor. Drive low to turn the part off, drive high, or connect to V
CC
to turn the part on.
Power-Supply Pin. Bypass to GND with a capacitor as close to the bump as possible.
Ground Connection. Multiple ground vias placed as close to the IC as possible should be used to
connect the ground pin to the ground plane. Connect to PC board ground plane with as low
inductance as possible.
Detector Output
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________
RF Power Detectors in UCSP
Applications Information
The MAX2205–MAX2208 have internal termination
resistors for use with directional couplers. The applica-
tion circuit is shown in Figure 1. The output of the
detector goes to an op amp in an analog GSM power-
control scheme, or to an ADC in other systems such as
TDMA or discrete-time GSM power control.
The MAX2205 has high-input impedance for use with
high-value resistive tapping from a CDMA power ampli-
fier. This coupling method is the lowest cost and lowest
loss when used with an isolator. The application circuit
is shown in Figure 2. Connect C
FILTER
from the
MAX2205 output to GND to reduce residual amplitude
ripple. For IS98A reverse channel signal with peak-to-
avg ratio of 3.9dB, a 1.5nF capacitor gives 43mV
P-P
rip-
ple at 28dBm PA output and 390µs response time. For
CDMA2000 (pilot + DCCH) with peak-to-avg ratio of
5.4dB, the ripple is about 65mV
P-P
at 26dBm PA output.
The MAX2205 input impedance is listed in Table 1.
UCSP Reliability
The UCSP is a unique package that greatly reduces
board space compared to other packages. UCSP relia-
bility is integrally linked to the user’s assembly methods,
circuit board material, and usage environment. The user
should closely review these areas when considering
using a UCSP. This form factor might not perform equally
to a packaged product through traditional mechanical
reliability tests. Performance through operating life test
and moisture resistance remains uncompromised, as it
is determined primarily by the wafer-fabrication process.
Mechanical stress performance is a greater considera-
tion for a UCSP. UCSP solder-joint contact integrity must
be considered because the package is attached through
direct solder contact to the user’s PC board. Testing
done to characterize the UCSP reliability performance
shows that it is capable of performing reliably through
environmental stresses. Results of environmental stress
tests and additional usage data and recommendations
are detailed in the UCSP application note, which can be
found on Maxim’s website, www.maxim-ic.com.
MAX2205–MAX2208
Layout
As with any RF circuit, the layout of the MAX2205–
MAX2208 circuits affects performance. Use a short
50Ω line at the input with multiple ground vias along the
length of the line. The input capacitor and resistor
should be placed as close to the IC as possible. The
V
CC
input should be bypassed as close as possible to
the IC with multiple vias connecting the capacitor to
ground. Refer to the MAX2205–MAX2208 EV kit data
sheet for a sample layout and details.
Chip Information
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 344
PA
COUPLER
TO ANT
50Ω
PA
ISOLATOR/
CIRCULATOR
TO ANT
680Ω
TO ADC
OR OP AMP
MAX2206
MAX2207
MAX2208
PEAK
DETECTOR
47pF
TO ADC
MAX2205
PEAK
DETECTOR
C
FILTER
Figure 1. MAX2206/MAX2207/MAX2208 Typical Application
Circuit
Figure 2. MAX2205 Typical Application Circuit
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
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