HD-LINX
™
GS1508
HDTV Cable Driver
PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET
FEATURES
• SMPTE 292M compliant
• dual cable driving outputs optimized for driving data
up to 1.485Gb/s
• ±7% tolerance output
• >17dB output return loss
• minimum external components
• seamless interface with the HD-LINX™ family of
products
• low power
• standard packaging
APPLICATIONS
1.485Gb/s HDTV Serial Digital Receiver Interfaces for:
Routers, Distribution Amplifiers, Switchers, and other
transmitting equipment.
DESCRIPTION
The GS1508 is a first generation very high speed bipolar
integrated circuit designed to drive two 75Ω co-axial
cables. The GS1508 is a SMPTE 292M compliant cable
driver that directly interfaces with other Gennum HDTV
devices and can also be used as a general purpose high
speed cable driver.
The GS1508 features two complementary outputs whose
amplitude is controlled within a precise ±7% variation. The
output amplitude can be varied by adjusting the R
SET
resistor value.
The serial inputs can be AC coupled. The GS1508 is a low
power device that does not require external pull down
resistors. The GS1508 is packaged in an 8 pin SOIC and
operates from a single 5V power supply.
ORDERING INFORMATION
PART NUMBER
GS1508-CKA
GS1508-CTA
PACKAGE
8 pin SOIC
8 pin Tape and Reel
TEMPERATURE
0°C to 70°C
0°C to 70°C
GS1508
BANDGAP REFERENCE AND BIASING CIRCUIT
R
SET
SDI
SDI
INPUT
DIFFERENTIAL
PAIR
SDO
OUTPUT STAGE &
CONTROL
SDO
PATENT PENDING
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Revision Date: March 2000
GENNUM CORPORATION P.O. Box 489, Stn. A, Burlington, Ontario, Canada L7R 3Y3
Tel. +1 (905) 632-2996 Fax. +1 (905) 632-5946 E-mail: info@gennum.com
www.gennum.com
Document No. 522 - 02 - 03
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
T
A
= 25°C unless otherwise indicated
PARAMETER
Supply Voltage
Input Voltage Range (any input)
Operating Temperature Range
VALUE
5.5V
-0.3 to (V
CC
+0.3)V
0°C to 70°C
-65°C to 150°C
300mW
260°C
2000V
GS1508
Storage Temperature
Power Dissipation
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10 sec)
Input ESD Voltage
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
V
CC
= 5V, T
A
= 0°C to 70°C unless otherwise shown.
Specifications assume 800mV output amplitude level settings into end terminated 75Ω transmission lines. Data Rate = 1485Mb/s unless otherwise shown.
PARAMETER
Supply Voltage
System Power
Consumption
Supply Current
Common Mode Input
Voltage Range
Common Mode Output
Voltage Range
CONDITIONS
SYMBOL
V
CC
MIN
4.75
-
TYP
5.00
215
MAX
5.25
265
UNITS
V
mW
NOTES
TEST
LEVEL
1
1
Driving two
75Ω cables
P
D
I
S
V
CM,IN
V
CM,OUT
-
2.5+(V
DIFF/2
)
-
43
-
54
V
CC
-(V
DIFF/2
)
-
mA
V
1
2
V
CC
-V
OUT
V
2
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
V
CC
= 5V, T
A
= 0°C to 70°C unless otherwise shown.
Specifications assume 800mV output amplitude levels into end terminated 75Ω transmission lines. Data Rate = 1485Mb/s unless otherwise shown.
PARAMETER
Serial Digital Rate
Additive Jitter
Differential Input
Differential Output
Output Rise/Fall Times
Mismatch in Output Rise/Fall
Times
Overshoot
Duty Cycle Distortion
Output Return Loss
NOTES:
CONDITIONS
SYMBOL
MIN
DC
TYP
1485
5
-
800
120
15
MAX
-
-
800
850
250
30
UNITS
Mb/s
ps
RMS
mV
mV
ps
ps
NOTES
TEST
LEVEL
1
1485Mb/s
V
DIFF
V
OUT
(20% - 80%)
t
R
, t
F
-
150
750
-
-
1
diff p-p
p-p
2
3
2
1
1
4
-
-
5MHz to 1485MHz
-
1
15
17
8
30
-
%
ps
dB
2
4
1
4
TEST LEVELS:
1. 100% tested at 25°C.
2. Guaranteed by design.
3. Correlated Value.
4. Tested with EB1508
1. RMS additive jitter measured using Pseudo Random bit sequence (2
23
- 1).
2. Measured with Gennum Evaluation Board (EB1508).
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522 - 02 - 03
PIN CONNECTIONS
SDI
SDI
V
EE
R
SET
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
SDO
SDO
GND
GS1508
TOP
VIEW
GS1508
V
CC
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
NUMBER
1, 2
3
4
5
6
7, 8
SYMBOL
SDI, SDI
V
EE
R
SET
V
CC
GND
SDO, SDO
TYPE
I
P
I
P
P
O
DESCRIPTION
Serial data inputs (non-inverting and inverting).
Most negative supply voltage.
Output amplitude control resistor.
Most positive supply voltage.
Not connected internally. Connect to Ground. Used for isolation.
Serial data outputs (non-inverting and inverting).
INPUT / OUTPUT CIRCUITS
V
CC
5k
SDO SDO
SDI
SDI
20k
+
-
R
SET
Fig. 1 (Pins 1 and 2)
Fig. 2 (Pins 7 and 8)
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522 - 02 - 03
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
INPUT INTERFACING
SDI/SDI are high impedance differential inputs. (See
Figure 1 for equivalent input circuit).
Several conditions must be observed when interfacing to
these inputs:
GS1508
1. The differential input signal amplitude must be between
150 and 800mVpp.
2. The common mode voltage range must be as specified
in the DC Characteristics table. For a 400mV input from
the GS1504 HD cable equalizer, this corresponds to a
common mode voltage range of between 2.7 and 4.8
volts.
3. For input trace lengths longer than approximately 1cm,
the inputs should be terminated as shown in the Typical
Application Circuit.
The GS1508 inputs are self biased, allowing for simple AC
coupling to the device. For serial digital HDTV, a minimum
capacitor value of 4.7µF should be used to allow coupling
of pathological test signals. A tantalum capacitor is
recommended.
OUTPUT INTERFACING
Fig. 3 Output Optimized for Waveform Symmetry
L=8.2nH, R=75 (Typical ORL=13.5dB)
The GS1508 outputs are current mode, and will drive
800mV into a 75 ohm load. These outputs are protected
from accidental static damage with internal static protection
diodes.
The SMPTE 292M standard requires that the output of a
cable driver have a source impedance of 75Ω and a return
loss of at least 15dB between 5Mhz and 1.485GHz.
In order for an HD SDI output circuit using the GS1508 to
meet this specification, the output circuit shown in the
Typical Application Circuit is recommended.
The values of L
COMP
and C
COMP
will vary depending on PCB
layout, but typical values are 12nH and 0.5pF respectively.
The small value of C
COMP
can be easily swamped by
parasitic PCB capacitance, so it is recommended that the
ground plane be removed under the GS1508 output
circuitry (see
the Application Information section in this data
sheet for further details).
A 4.7µF capacitor is used for AC
coupling the output of the GS1508. This value is chosen to
ensure that pathological signals can be coupled without a
significant DC component occurring.
Fig. 4 Output Optimized for Return Loss
L=12nH, C=0.5pF, R=75 (Typical ORL=18dB)
Figures 3 and 4 show the eye diagram of the GS1508
output for two different output compensation conditions.
Figure 4 shows the GS1508 output optimized for wideband
return loss of 18dB. Figure 3 shows the GS1508 output
optimized for output waveform symmetry. In this case the
output may not exhibit a return loss of 15dB.
When measuring return loss at the GS1508 output it is
necessary to take the measurement for both a logic high
and a logic low output condition. This is because the output
protection diodes act as a varactor (voltage controlled
capacitor) as shown in Figure 5.
Consequently, the output capacitance of the GS1508 is
dependent on the logic state of the output.
4
522 - 02 - 03
GS1508
1.000
SDO
OUTPUT SWING
0.800
0.600
SDO
0.400
GS1508
0.200
Fig. 5 Static Protection Diodes
OUTPUT RETURN LOSS MEASUREMENT
0.000
0.0000
0.0050
0.0100
0.0150
0.0200
0.0250
1 / R
SET
(mho)
To perform a practical return loss measurement, it is
necessary to force the GS1508 output to a DC high or low
condition. The actual measured return loss will be based on
the outputs being static at V
CC
or V
CC
-1.6V. Under normal
operating conditions the outputs of the GS1508 swing
between V
CC
-0.4V and V
CC
-1.2V, so the measured value of
return loss will not represent the actual operating return
loss.
A simple method of calculating the values of actual
operating return loss is to interpolate the two return loss
measurements. In this way, the values of return loss are
estimated at V
CC
-0.4V and V
CC
-1.2V based on the
measurements at V
CC
and V
CC
-1.6V.
The two values of return loss (high and low) will typically
differ by several decibels. If the measured return loss is R
H
for logic high and R
L
for logic low, then the two values can
be interpolated as follows:
R
IH
= R
H
- (R
H
-R
L
)/4 and
R
IL
= R
L
+(R
H
-R
L
)/4
where R
IH
is the interpolated logic high value and R
IL
is the
interpolated logic low value.
For example, if R
H
= -18dB and R
L
= -14dB, then the
interpolated values are R
IH
= -17dB and R
IL
= -15dB.
OUTPUT AMPLITUDE ADJUSTMENT
Fig. 6 GS1508 Output Amplitude vs. 1/R
SET
TABLE 1: R
SET
vs V
OUT
R
SET
R
500.0
150.0
75.0
53.6
43.2
1/R
SET
0.0020
0.0067
0.0133
0.0187
0.0231
OUTPUT SWING
0.095
0.298
0.575
0.785
0.937
NOTE: For reliable operation of the GS1508 over the full
temperature range, do not use an R
SET
value below 49.9Ω.
The output amplitude of the GS1508 can be adjusted by
changing the value of the R
SET
resistor as shown in Figure 6
and Table 1. For an 800mV
p-p
output with a nominal ±7%
tolerance, a value of 53.6% is required. A ±1% SMT resistor
should be used.
The R
SET
resistor is part of the high speed output circuit of
the GS1508. The resistor should be placed as close as
possible to the R
SET
pin. In addition, PCB capacitance
should be minimized at this node by removing the PCB
groundplane beneath the R
SET
resistor and the R
SET
pin.
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522 - 02 - 03