TSOP391..
Vishay Semiconductors
IR Receiver Modules for Remote Control Systems
Description
The TSOP391.. - series are miniaturized receivers for
infrared remote control systems. PIN diode and
preamplifier are assembled on lead frame, the epoxy
package is designed as IR filter.
The demodulated output signal can directly be
decoded by a microprocessor. The TSOP391.. series
is especially suitable for operation with short burst
transmission codes and high data rates.
This component has not been qualified according to
automotive specifications.
19026
Features
• Photo detector and preamplifier in one
package
• Build in filter for carrier frequency of IR
e3
signal
• Shielding against electrical field disturbance
• TTL and CMOS compatibility
• Output active low
• Low power consumption
• Supply voltage range: 2.7 V to 5.5 V
• Lead (Pb)-free component
• Component in accordance to RoHS 2002/95/EC
and WEEE 2002/96/EC
Special Features
• Enhanced datarate of up to 4000 bits/sec.
• Suitable burst length
≥
6 cycles/burst
Mechanical Data
Pinning:
1 = OUT, 2 = V
S
, 3 = GND
Parts Table
Part
TSOP39130
TSOP39133
TSOP39136
TSOP39137
TSOP39138
TSOP39140
TSOP39156
Carrier Frequency
30 kHz
33 kHz
36 kHz
36.7 kHz
38 kHz
40 kHz
56 kHz
Block Diagram
16835
Application Circuit
2
30 kΩ
V
S
20020
1
Input
AG
C
Band
Pass
Demo-
dulator
OUT
IR Transmitter
with
TSALxxxx
V
S
+ 2.7
V
... 5.5
V
OUT
Circuit
µC
V
O
GND
GND
3
PIN
Control Circuit
GND
No
external components are required
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192
Document Number 81287
Rev. 1.1, 22-Jan-07
TSOP391..
Vishay Semiconductors
Absolute Maximum Ratings
T
amb
= 25 °C, unless otherwise specified
Parameter
Supply Voltage
Supply Current
Output Voltage
Output Current
Junction Temperature
Storage Temperature Range
Operating Temperature Range
Power Consumption
Soldering Temperature
(T
amb
≤
85 °C)
t
≤
10 s, 1 mm from case
(Pin 2)
(Pin 2)
(Pin 1)
(Pin 1)
Test condition
Symbol
V
S
I
S
V
O
I
O
T
j
T
stg
T
amb
P
tot
T
sd
Value
- 0.3 to + 6.0
3
- 0.3 to (V
S
+ 0.3)
10
100
- 25 to + 85
- 25 to + 85
30
260
Unit
V
mA
V
mA
°C
°C
°C
mW
°C
Electrical and Optical Characteristics
T
amb
= 25 °C, unless otherwise specified
Parameter
Supply Current (Pin 2)
Supply Voltage
Transmission Distance
E
v
= 0, test signal see fig.1,
IR diode TSAL6200,
I
F
= 400 mA
I
OSL
= 0.5 mA, E
e
= 0.7 mW/m
2
,
test signal see fig. 1
V
S
= 3 V
Pulse width tolerance:
t
pi
- 5/f
o
< t
po
< t
pi
+ 6/f
o
,
test signal see fig. 1
V
S
= 3 V
Pulse width tolerance:
t
pi
- 5/f
o
< t
po
< t
pi
+ 6/f
o
,
test signal see fig. 1
V
S
= 5 V
Pulse width tolerance:
t
pi
- 5/f
o
< t
po
< t
pi
+ 6/f
o
,
test signal see fig. 1
V
S
= 5 V
Pulse width tolerance:
t
pi
- 5/f
o
< t
po
< t
pi
+ 6/f
o
,
test signal see fig. 1
t
pi
- 5/f
o
< t
po
< t
pi
+ 6/f
o
,
test signal see fig. 1
Angle of half transmission
distance
Test condition
E
v
= 0, V
S
= 3.3 V
E
v
= 40 klx, sunlight
Symbol
I
SD
I
SH
V
S
d
2.7
30
Min
1.0
Typ.
1.3
1.4
5.5
Max
1.6
Unit
mA
mA
V
m
Output Voltage Low (Pin 1)
Minimum Irradiance
(30 - 40 kHz)
V
OSL
E
e min
0.4
250
0.6
mV
mW/m
2
Minimum Irradiance
(56 kHz)
E
e min
0.5
0.7
mW/m
2
Minimum Irradiance
(30 - 40 kHz)
E
e min
0.55
0.7
mW/m
2
Minimum Irradiance
(56 kHz)
E
e min
0.65
0.8
mW/m
2
Maximum Irradiance
Directivity
E
e max
ϕ
1/2
30
± 45
W/m
2
deg
Document Number 81287
Rev. 1.1, 22-Jan-07
www.vishay.com
193
TSOP391..
Vishay Semiconductors
Typical Characteristics
T
amb
= 25 °C, unless otherwise specified
E
e
T
on
,T
off
- Output Pulse
Width
(ms)
Optical Test Signal
(IR diode TSAL6200, I
F
= 0.4 A,
N
= 6 pulses,
f = f
0
, T = 10 ms)
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
1
= 950 nm,
optical test signal, fig. 3
Toff
Ton
t
pi
*)
T
6/fo is recommended for optimal function
t
*) t
pi
Output Signal
V
O
V
OH
V
OL
t
d1 )
1)
2)
14337
3/f
0
< t
d
< 9/f
0
t
pi
- 4/f
0
< t
po
< t
pi
+ 6/f
0
t
10
100
1000 10000
t
po2 )
16909
E
e
- Irradiance (mW/m²)
Figure 1. Output Function
Figure 4. Output Pulse Diagram
0.35
t
po
- Output Pulse
Width
(ms)
1.2
Output Pulse
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
0.1
= 950 nm,
optical test signal, fig.1
Input Burst Duration
E
e min
/E
e
- Rel. Responsivity
0.30
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.7
f = f
0
± 5 %
f (3 dB) = f
0
/7
0.9
1.1
f/f
0
- Relative Frequency
1.3
1.0
10.0
100.0 1000.0 10000.0
16907
E
e
- Irradiance (mW/m²)
16926
Figure 2. Pulse Length and Sensitivity in Dark Ambient
Figure 5. Frequency Dependence of Responsivity
E
e min
- Threshold Irradiance (mW/m
2
)
E
e
Optical Test Signal
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0.01
Ambient, = 950 nm
Correlation
with
ambient light sources:
10
W/m
2
1.4 klx (Std.illum.A, T= 2855 K)
10
W/m
2
8.2
klx (Daylight, T = 5900 K)
600 µs
T = 60 ms
Output Signal,
(see fig. 4)
600 µs
t
94
8134
V
O
V
OH
V
OL
T
on
T
off
t
16911
0.1
1
10
100
2
)
E - Ambient DC Irradiance (W/m
Figure 3. Output Function
Figure 6. Sensitivity in Bright Ambient
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194
Document Number 81287
Rev. 1.1, 22-Jan-07
TSOP391..
Vishay Semiconductors
0.9
S ( )
rel
- Relative Spectral Sensitivity
1.0
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
750
E
e min
- Sensitivity (mW/m
2
)
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0
V
S
- Supply
Voltage
(V)
850
950
1050
1150
17185
94
8408
-
Wavelength
(nm)
Figure 7. Sensitivity vs. Supply Voltage Disturbances
Figure 10. Relative Spectral Sensitivity vs. Wavelength
1.0
0.9
Max. Envelope Duty Cycle
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0
16914
0°
10°
20°
30°
40°
1.0
0.9
0.8
50°
60°
70°
80°
0.6 0.4 0.2
0
0.2
0.4 0.6
d
rel
- Relative Transmission Distance
f = 38 kHz, E
e
= 2 mW/m
2
0.7
20
40
60
80
100
120
Burst Length (number of cycles/burst)
19258
Figure 8. Max. Envelope Duty Cycle vs. Burstlength
Figure 11. Horizontal Directivity
ϕ
x
E
e min
- Threshold Irradiance (mW/m²)
0.6
0.5
0.4
1.0
0°
10°
20°
30°
Sensitivity in dark ambient
40°
50°
60°
70°
80°
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.0
- 30 - 15 0
15 30 45 60 75
16918
T
amb
- Ambient Temperature (°C)
90
19259
0.6 0.4 0.2
0
0.2
0.4 0.6
d
rel
- Relative Transmission Distance
Figure 9. Sensitivity vs. Ambient Temperature
Figure 12. Vertical Directivity
ϕ
y
Document Number 81287
Rev. 1.1, 22-Jan-07
www.vishay.com
195
TSOP391..
Vishay Semiconductors
Suitable Data Format
The circuit of the TSOP391.. is designed so that unex-
pected output pulses due to noise or disturbance sig-
nals are avoided. A bandpass filter, an integrator
stage and an automatic gain control are used to sup-
press such disturbances.
The distinguishing mark between data signal and dis-
turbance signal are carrier frequency, burst length
and duty cycle.
The data signal should fulfill the following conditions:
• Carrier frequency should be close to center fre-
quency of the bandpass (e. g. 38 kHz).
• Burst length should be 6 cycles/burst or longer.
• After each burst which is between 6 cycles and 70
cycles a gap time of at least 10 cycles is necessary.
• For each burst which is longer than 1.8 ms a corres-
ponding gap time is necessary at some time in the
data stream. This gap time should have at least same
length as the burst.
• Up to 2200 short bursts per second can be received
continuously.
Some examples for suitable data format are: NEC
Code (repetitive pulse), NEC Code (repetitive data),
Toshiba Micom Format, Sharp Code, RC5 Code,
RC6 Code, R-2000 Code, Sony Code, RECS-80
Code.
When a disturbance signal is applied to the
TSOP391.. it can still receive the data signal. How-
ever the sensitivity is reduced to such a level that no
unexpected pulses will occur.
Some examples for such disturbance signals which
are suppressed by the TSOP391.. are:
• DC light (e.g. from tungsten bulb or sunlight)
• Continuous signal at 38 kHz or at any other fre-
quency
• Signals from fluorescent lamps with electronic bal-
last (an example of the signal modulation is shown in
Figure 13).
IR Signal
IR Signal from fluorescent
lamp
with
low modulation
0
16920
5
10
15
20
Time (ms)
Figure 13. IR Signal from Fluorescent Lamp with low Modulation
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196
Document Number 81287
Rev. 1.1, 22-Jan-07
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