S
M A R T
M
E S H
®
W
I R E L E S S
H A R T L T P 5 9 0 0 - W H M
2.4 GHz 802.15.4 Wireless Mote
About SmartMesh WirelessHART
Dust Networks’ SmartMesh
®
WirelessHART is an industry-leading wireless networking solution designed for critical monitoring and
control applications. WirelessHART serves a wide range of applications from renewable energy generation, such as solar and wind power,
to factory machine health monitoring and data center HVAC energy management. The SmartMesh WirelessHART system delivers
dynamic network optimization and intelligent routing to achieve unsurpassed levels of wireless network scalability, system-wide reliability
and low latency, coupled with industrial-class security. Additionally, ultra-low power operation permits even greater deployment flexibility
for wire-free applications.
Product Description—LTP5900
The LTP5900 mote module combines Dust Networks’ robust sensor networking solution breakthrough Eterna
TM
SoC technology in an
easy-to-integrate 22-pin module. As part of the SmartMesh WirelessHART system, the LTP5900 enables customers to integrate a
standards-based wireless network into sensors and actuators to provide scalable bidirectional communications.
The LTP5900 is designed for use in line-powered, battery-powered, or energy-scavenging sensor and actuator applications that demand
reliable performance and ultra-low power operation. With Dust Networks’ innovative IEEE 802.15.4-compliant design and integrated
power amplifier, the LTP5900 enables a decade of battery life on two AA batteries. All motes function as wireless routers, enabling a
redundant, high performance, full-mesh topology.
The LTP5900 integrates all radio circuitry components, including an MMCX-type antenna connector to eliminate the need for complex RF
design. To accelerate customer development time and reduce development costs, Dust Networks provides a fully engineered RF solution,
comprehensive APIs, and complete development documentation.
Key Product Features
WirelessHART Compliance
•
Interoperable with WirelessHART Devices
Highly Scalable
•
Automatic network formation—new motes join automatically
from anywhere in the network
All motes are wireless routers, providing a full-mesh network
•
that easily scales to tens of thousands of motes per square km
•
Time-synchronized communication across 15 channels
virtually eliminates in-network collisions, allowing for dense
deployments in overlapping radio space
Superior Reliability
•
SmartMesh WirelessHART Intelligent Networking Platform
enables greater than 99.99% network reliability even in the
most challenging monitoring and control environments
•
Time-synchronized channel hopping minimizes the impact of
crippling multipath interference in dynamic RF environments
Ultra-low Power Operation
•
Industry-leading radio technology capable of line-powered,
battery-powered, or energy-scavenging operation
•
Automatic network-wide coordination optimizes power
consumption, enabling a decade of network operation on
two Lithium AA batteries
Easy to Integrate and Deploy
•
Fully engineered RF, with power amplifier (PA), balun,
crystals, antenna matching circuitry and antenna connector
•
Comprehensive APIs provide rich and flexible functionality
to ease software development and device integration
Secure Global Market Solution
•
Fully engineered RF, with power amplifier (PA), balun,
crystals, and antenna matching circuitry
•
AES-128 bit encryption
LTP5900 Mote Datasheet
Dust Networks
1
Table of Contents
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
Absolute Maximum Ratings ................................................................................4
Normal Operating Conditions .............................................................................4
Electrical Specifications .....................................................................................5
Radio..................................................................................................................5
4.1 Detailed Radio Specifications ................................................................................ 5
4.2 Antenna Specifications......................................................................................... 6
5.0
6.0
7.0
Pinout ................................................................................................................6
Power Supply Design .........................................................................................8
Mote Boot Up......................................................................................................8
5.1 LTP5900 Pinout................................................................................................... 6
7.1 Power-on Sequence............................................................................................. 8
7.2 Inrush Current.................................................................................................... 8
7.3 Mote Boot Sequence............................................................................................ 9
7.4 Serial Interface Boot Up ......................................................................................10
7.4.1 LTP5900 Serial Interface Boot Up ...................................................................10
8.0
Interfaces ........................................................................................................10
8.1 Reset Pin ..........................................................................................................10
8.2 Timestamps ......................................................................................................10
8.3 Settable I/O Modes ............................................................................................11
8.3.1 Mode 1: Three/Four/Five-signal Serial Interface (9600 bps) ...............................11
8.3.2 Mode 3: Five-signal Serial Interface (115.2 kbps) .............................................12
8.3.3 UART AC Timing ..........................................................................................13
8.4 Mote Serial API ..................................................................................................15
8.5 Temperature Sensor...........................................................................................15
9.0
Packaging Description......................................................................................16
9.1 Mechanical Drawing............................................................................................16
9.2 Soldering Information .........................................................................................17
10.0
Regulatory and Standards Compliance .............................................................17
FCC Compliance...........................................................................................17
10.1
10.1.1 FCC Testing ................................................................................................17
10.1.2 FCC-approved Antennae ...............................................................................18
10.1.3 OEM Labeling Requirements ..........................................................................18
10.2
Industry Canada (IC) Compliance...................................................................18
10.2.1 IC Testing...................................................................................................18
10.2.2 IC-approved Antennae..................................................................................18
10.2.3 OEM Labeling Requirements ..........................................................................18
10.3
CE Compliance ............................................................................................19
10.3.1 Declaration of Conformity .............................................................................19
10.3.2 European Compliance ...................................................................................19
10.3.3 OEM Labeling Requirements ..........................................................................19
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Dust Networks
LTP5900 Mote Datasheet
10.3.4 Restrictions.................................................................................................19
10.4
10.5
10.6
11.0
12.0
Compliance to Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) ...............................19
Industrial Environment Operation...................................................................20
Encryption Cipher ........................................................................................20
Related Documentation ....................................................................................20
Order Information............................................................................................20
LTP5900 Mote Datasheet
Dust Networks
3
1.0
Absolute Maximum Ratings
The absolute maximum ratings shown below should not be violated under any circumstances. Permanent damage to the
device may be caused by exceeding one or more of these parameters.
Unless otherwise noted, all voltages in Table 1 are made relative to V
SS
.
Table 1
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Supply voltage (V
DD
to V
SS
)
Voltage on any digital I/O pin
Input RF level
Storage temperature range
Lead temperature
VSWR of antenna
ESD protection
Antenna pad
All other pads
±8000
±2
±200
V
kV
V
HBM
HBM
CDM
–40
Min
–0.3
–0.3
Typ
Max
3.76
V
DD
+ 0.3
up to 3.6
10
+85
+245
3:1
dBm
°C
°C
For 10 seconds
Input power at antenna
connector
Units
V
V
Comments
Caution!
ESD sensitive device. Precaution should be used when handling the device to prevent permanent
damage.
2.0
Table 2
Normal Operating Conditions
Normal Operating Conditions
Parameter
Min
2.75
Typ
Max
3.76
200
1.5
4.4
Units
V
mV
p-p
V
mA
Comments
Including noise and load
regulation
50 Hz to 2 MHz
Reset trip point
Searching for network,
typically 150 ms on and
2850 ms in doze*
max 750 uS + V
DD
rise time
from 1 V to 1.9 V.
TX, 5 ms maximum
TX, 5 ms maximum, +85 °C,
3.3 V
TX, 5 ms maximum
¯¯¯
RST asserted, following PoR
completion
-40 °C to +85 °C
Non-condensing
Unless otherwise noted, Table 2 assumes V
DD
is 3.6 V and temperature is 25 °C.
Operational supply voltage range
(between V
DD
and V
SS
)
Voltage supply noise
Voltage supervisor trip point
Peak current
During Power on Reset
Power amplifier enabled
Power amplifier enabled
Power amplifier disabled
Reset
Operating temperatures
Maximum allowed temperature
ramp during operation
Operating relative humidity
10
-40
5.2
9.5
12
mA
mA
12
mA
mA
1.5
+85
8
90
uA
°C
°C/min
% RH
* The duration of doze time and “on” time is determined by the joinDutyCycle command in the mote serial API. Refer to
the
SmartMesh IA-510 Mote Serial API Guide
for details.
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Dust Networks
LTP5900 Mote Datasheet
Unless otherwise noted, Table 3 assumes V
DD
is 3.6 V.
Table 3
Current Consumption
Parameter
Transmit
Power amplifier enabled
Power amplifier disabled
Receive
9.5
5.2
4.4
mA
mA
mA
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Comments
3.0
Table 4
Electrical Specifications
Device Load
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
6
4.9
Units
µF
µH
Comments
V
DD
to V
SS
V
DD
to V
SS
Total capacitance
Total inductance
Unless otherwise noted, V
DD
is 3.6 V and temperature is –40 °C to +85 °C.
Table 5
Digital I/O Type 1
Digital Signal
V
IL
(low-level input voltage)
V
IH
(high-level input voltage)
V
OL
(low-level output voltage)
V
OH
(high-level output voltage)
Input leakage current
V
DD
-0.3
50
Min
–0.3
V
DD
-0.3
Typ
Max
0.6
V
DD
+ 0.3
0.4
Units
V
V
V
V
nA
I
OL(max)
= 1.2 mA
I
OH(max)
=
−1.8
mA
25 °C
Comments
4.0
4.1
Table 6
Radio
Detailed Radio Specifications
Detailed Radio Specifications
Parameter
Min
2.4000
15
5
2.7
-40
250
0
–95.0
–92.5
+40
MHz
MHz
ppm
IEEE 802.15.4 DSSS
kbps
dBm
dBm
dBm
At 50% PER, V
DD
= 3 V,
25 °C
At 1% PER, V
DD
= 3 V,
25 °C
V
DD
= 3.6 V, 25 °C
V
DD
= 3.6 V, 25 °C
At –20 dBc
Typ
Max
2.4835
Units
GHz
Comments
Operating frequency
Number of channels
Channel separation
Occupied channel bandwidth
Frequency Accuracy
Modulation
Raw data rate
Receiver operating maximum input
level
Receiver sensitivity
Output power, conducted
Power amplifier enabled
Power amplifier disabled
+8
0
dBm
dBm
LTP5900 Mote Datasheet
Dust Networks
5