64-Kbit (8 K × 8) Serial (I C) nvSRAM
64-Kbit (8 K × 8) Serial (I
2
C) nvSRAM
CY14MB064J1A/CY14MB064J2A
CY14ME064J1A/CY14ME064J2A
2
Features
■
■
64-Kbit nonvolatile static random access memory (nvSRAM)
❐
Internally organized as 8 K × 8
❐
STORE to QuantumTrap nonvolatile elements initiated
automatically on power-down (AutoStore) or by using I
2
C
command (Software STORE)
❐
RECALL to SRAM initiated on power-up (Power-Up
RECALL) or by I
2
C command (Software RECALL)
❐
Automatic STORE on power-down with a small capacitor
(except for CY14MX064J1A)
■
High reliability
❐
Infinite read, write, and RECALL cycles
❐
1 million STORE cycles to QuantumTrap
❐
Data retention: 20 years at 85
C
2
[1]
■
High speed I C interface
❐
Industry standard 100 kHz and 400 kHz speed
❐
Fast-mode Plus: 1 MHz speed
❐
High speed: 3.4 MHz
❐
Zero cycle delay reads and writes
■
Write protection
❐
Hardware protection using Write Protect (WP) pin
❐
Software block protection for 1/4, 1/2, or entire array
2
■
I C access to special functions
❐
Nonvolatile STORE/RECALL
❐
8 byte serial number
❐
Manufacturer ID and Product ID
❐
Sleep mode
■
Low power consumption
❐
Average active current of 1 mA at 3.4-MHz operation
❐
Average standby mode current of 120 µA
❐
Sleep mode current of 8 µA
Industry standard configurations
❐
Operating voltages:
• CY14MB064J: V
CC
= 2.7 V to 3.6 V
• CY14ME064J: V
CC
= 4.5 V to 5.5 V
❐
Industrial temperature
❐
8-pin small outline integrated circuit (SOIC) package
❐
Restriction of hazardous substances (RoHS) compliant
Overview
The Cypress CY14MX064J combines a 64-Kbit nvSRAM
[2]
with
a nonvolatile element in each memory cell. The memory is
organized as 8 K words of 8 bits each. The embedded
nonvolatile elements incorporate the QuantumTrap technology,
creating the world’s most reliable nonvolatile memory. The
SRAM provides infinite read and write cycles, while the
QuantumTrap cells provide highly reliable nonvolatile storage of
data. Data transfers from SRAM to the nonvolatile elements
(STORE operation) takes place automatically at power-down
(except for CY14MX064J1A). On power-up, data is restored to
the SRAM from the nonvolatile memory (RECALL operation).
The STORE and RECALL operations can also be initiated by the
user through I
2
C commands.
Configuration
Feature
AutoStore
Software STORE
Slave Address pins
CY14MX064J1A
No
Yes
A2, A1, A0
CY14MX064J2A
Yes
Yes
A2, A1
Logic Block Diagram
Serial Number
8x8
V
CC
V
CAP
Manufacturer ID /
Product ID
Memory Control Register
Command Register
Sleep
SDA
SCL
A2, A1, A0
WP
2
Power Control
Block
Quantum Trap
8Kx8
SRAM
8Kx8
STORE
RECALL
Control Registers Slave
Memory Slave
Memory
Address and Data
Control
I C Control Logic
Slave Address
Decoder
Notes
1. The I
2
C nvSRAM is a single solution which is usable for all four speed modes of operation. As a result, some I/O parameters are slightly different than those on
chips which support only one mode of operation. Refer to
AN87209
for more details.
2. Serial (I
2
C) nvSRAM is referred to as nvSRAM throughout the datasheet.
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
Document Number: 001-70393 Rev. *I
•
198 Champion Court
•
San Jose
,
CA 95134-1709
•
408-943-2600
Revised May 3, 2013
CY14MB064J1A/CY14MB064J2A
CY14ME064J1A/CY14ME064J2A
Contents
Pinout ................................................................................ 3
Pin Definitions .................................................................. 3
I2C Interface ...................................................................... 4
Protocol Overview ....................................................... 4
I2C Protocol – Data Transfer ....................................... 4
Data Validity ................................................................ 5
START Condition (S) ................................................... 5
STOP Condition (P) ..................................................... 5
Repeated START (Sr) ................................................. 5
Byte Format ................................................................. 5
Acknowledge / No-acknowledge ................................. 5
High Speed Mode (Hs-mode) ...................................... 6
Slave Device Address ................................................. 6
Write Protection (WP) .................................................. 9
AutoStore Operation .................................................... 9
Write Operation ........................................................... 9
Read Operation ......................................................... 10
Memory Slave Access ............................................... 10
Control Registers Slave ............................................. 14
Serial Number ................................................................. 16
Serial Number Write .................................................. 16
Serial Number Lock ................................................... 16
Serial Number Read .................................................. 16
Device ID ......................................................................... 17
Executing Commands Using Command Register ..... 17
Maximum Ratings ........................................................... 18
Operating Range ............................................................. 18
DC Electrical Characteristics ........................................ 18
Data Retention and Endurance ..................................... 19
Thermal Resistance ........................................................ 19
AC Test Loads and Waveforms ..................................... 20
AC Test Conditions ........................................................ 20
AC Switching Characteristics ....................................... 21
Switching Waveforms .................................................... 21
nvSRAM Specifications ................................................. 22
Switching Waveforms .................................................... 22
Software Controlled STORE/RECALL Cycles .............. 23
Switching Waveforms .................................................... 23
Ordering Information ...................................................... 24
Ordering Code Definitions ......................................... 24
Package Diagrams .......................................................... 25
Acronyms ........................................................................ 26
Document Conventions ................................................. 26
Units of Measure ....................................................... 26
Document History Page ................................................. 27
Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information ...................... 28
Worldwide Sales and Design Support ....................... 28
Products .................................................................... 28
PSoC Solutions ......................................................... 28
Document Number: 001-70393 Rev. *I
Page 2 of 28
CY14MB064J1A/CY14MB064J2A
CY14ME064J1A/CY14ME064J2A
Pinout
Figure 1. 8-pin SOIC pinout
V
CAP
A0
1
2
3
4
8
CY14MX064J1A
7
Top View
6
not to scale
5
V
CC
WP
SCL
SDA
1
2
3
4
8
CY14MX064J2A
7
Top View
6
not to scale
5
V
CC
WP
SCL
SDA
A1
A2
V
SS
A1
A2
VSS
Pin Definitions
Pin Name
SCL
SDA
WP
A2–A0
[3]
V
CAP
I/O Type
Input
Description
Clock.
Runs at speeds up to a maximum of f
SCL
.
Input/Output
I/O.
Input/Output of data through I
2
C interface.
Output:
Is open-drain and requires an external pull-up resistor.
Input
Input
Write Protect.
Protects the memory from all writes. This pin is internally pulled LOW and hence can
be left open if not connected.
Slave Address.
Defines the slave address for I
2
C. This pin is internally pulled LOW and hence can
be left open if not connected.
Power supply
AutoStore Capacitor.
Supplies power to the nvSRAM during power loss to STORE data from the
SRAM to nonvolatile elements. If not required, AutoStore must be disabled and this pin left as no
connect. It must never be connected to ground.
No connect
No Connect.
This pin is not connected to the die.
Power supply
Ground
Power supply
Power supply
NC
V
SS
V
CC
Note
3. A0 pin is not available in CY14MX064J2A.
Document Number: 001-70393 Rev. *I
Page 3 of 28
CY14MB064J1A/CY14MB064J2A
CY14ME064J1A/CY14ME064J2A
I
2
C
Interface
I
2
C bus consists of two lines – serial clock line (SCL) and serial
data line (SDA) that carry information between multiple devices
on the bus. I
2
C supports multi-master and multi-slave
configurations. The data is sent from the transmitter to the
receiver on the SDA line and is synchronized with the clock SCL
generated by the master.
The SCL and SDA lines are open-drain lines and are pulled up
to V
CC
using resistors. The choice of pull-up resistor on the
system depends on the bus capacitance and the intended speed
of operation. The master generates the clock and all the data
I/Os are transmitted in synchronization with this clock. The
CY14MX064J supports up to 3.4-MHz clock speed on the SCL
line.
Protocol Overview
This device supports only a 7-bit addressable scheme. The
master generates a START condition to initiate the
communication followed by broadcasting a slave select byte.
The slave select byte consists of a seven bit address of the slave
that the master intends to communicate with and R/W bit
indicating a read or a write operation. The selected slave
responds to this with an acknowledgement (ACK). After a slave
is selected, the remaining part of the communication takes place
between the master and the selected slave device. The other
devices on the bus ignore the signals on the SDA line until a
STOP or Repeated START condition is detected. The data is
transferred between the master and the selected slave device
through the SDA pin synchronized with the SCL clock generated
by the master.
or a write (0) operation. All signals are transmitted on the
open-drain SDA line and are synchronized with the clock on SCL
line. Each byte of data transmitted on the I
2
C bus is
acknowledged by the receiver by holding the SDA line LOW on
the ninth clock pulse. The request for write by the master is
followed by the memory address and data bytes on the SDA line.
The writes can be performed in burst-mode by sending multiple
bytes of data. The memory address increments automatically
after receiving/transmitting each byte on the falling edge of ninth
clock cycle. The new address is latched just prior to
sending/receiving the acknowledgment bit. This allows the next
sequential byte to be accessed with no additional addressing. On
reaching the last memory location, the address rolls back to
0x0000 and writes continue. The slave responds to each byte
sent by the master during a write operation with an ACK. A write
sequence can be terminated by the master generating a STOP
or Repeated START condition.
A read request is performed at the current address location
(address next to the last location accessed for read or write). The
memory slave device responds to a read request by transmitting
the data on the current address location to the master. A random
address read may also be performed by first sending a write
request with the intended address of read. The master must
abort the write immediately after the last address byte and issue
a Repeated START or STOP signal to prevent any write
operation. The following read operation starts from this address.
The master acknowledges the receipt of one byte of data by
holding the SDA pin LOW for the ninth clock pulse. The reads
can be terminated by the master sending a no-acknowledge
(NACK) signal on the SDA line after the last data byte. The
no-acknowledge signal causes the CY14MX064J to release the
SDA line and the master can then generate a STOP or a
Repeated START condition to initiate a new operation.
I
2
C Protocol – Data Transfer
Each transaction in I
2
C protocol starts with the master
generating a START condition on the bus, followed by a
seven-bit slave address and eighth bit (R/W) indicating a read (1)
Figure 2. System Configuration using Serial (I
2
C) nvSRAM
Vcc
R
Pmin
= (V
CC
- V
OL
max) / I
OL
R
Pmax
= t
r
/ (0.8473) * C
b
SDA
Microcontroller
SCL
Vcc
Vcc
A0
A1
A2
SCL
SDA
WP
A0
A1
A2
SCL
SDA
WP
A0
A1
A2
SCL
SDA
WP
CY14MX064J
#0
CY14MX064J
#1
CY14MX064J
#7
Document Number: 001-70393 Rev. *I
Page 4 of 28
CY14MB064J1A/CY14MB064J2A
CY14ME064J1A/CY14ME064J2A
Data Validity
The data on the SDA line must be stable during the HIGH period
of the clock. The state of the data line can only change when the
clock on the SCL line is LOW for the data to be valid. There are
only two conditions under which the SDA line may change state
with the SCL line held HIGH, that is, START and STOP condition.
The START and STOP conditions are generated by the master
to signal the beginning and end of a communication sequence
on the I
2
C bus.
STOP Condition (P)
A LOW to HIGH transition on the SDA line while SCL is HIGH
indicates a STOP condition. This condition indicates the end of
the ongoing transaction.
START and STOP conditions are always generated by the
master. The bus is considered to be busy after the START
condition. The bus is considered to be free again after the STOP
condition.
START Condition (S)
A HIGH to LOW transition on the SDA line while SCL is HIGH
indicates a START condition. Every transaction in I
2
C begins
with the master generating a START condition.
Repeated START (Sr)
If an Repeated START condition is generated instead of a STOP
condition the bus continues to be busy. The ongoing transaction
on the I
2
C lines is stopped and the bus waits for the master to
send a slave ID for communication to restart.
Figure 3. START and STOP Conditions
full pagewidth
SDA
SDA
SCL
S
START Condition
P
STOP Condition
SCL
Figure 4. Data Transfer on the I
2
C Bus
handbook, full pagewidth
P
Sr
SDA
MSB
Acknowledgement
signal from slave
Acknowledgement
signal from receiver
SCL
S
or
Sr
1
2
7
8
9
ACK
1
2
3-8
9
ACK
Sr
or
P
STOP or
Repeated START
condition
START or
Repeated START
condition
Byte complete,
interrupt within slave
Clock line held LOW while
interrupts are serviced
Byte Format
Each operation in I
2
C is done using 8-bit words. The bits are sent
in MSB first format on the SDA line and each byte is followed by
an ACK signal by the receiver.
An operation continues until a NACK is sent by the receiver or
STOP or Repeated START condition is generated by the master
The SDA line must remain stable when the clock (SCL) is HIGH
except for a START or STOP condition.
receiver does not acknowledge the receipt of data and the
operation is aborted.
The master can generate NACK during a READ operation in the
following cases:
■
■
The master did not receive valid data due to noise
The master generates a NACK to abort the READ sequence.
After a NACK is issued by the master, the nvSRAM slave
releases control of the SDA pin and the master is free to
generate a Repeated START or STOP condition.
Acknowledge / No-acknowledge
After transmitting one byte of data or address, the transmitter
releases the SDA line. The receiver pulls the SDA line LOW to
acknowledge the receipt of the byte. Every byte of data
transferred on the I
2
C bus needs to be responded with an ACK
signal by the receiver to continue the operation. Failing to do so
is considered as a NACK state. NACK is the state where the
The nvSRAM slave can generate NACK during a WRITE
operation in the following cases:
■
nvSRAM did not receive valid data due to noise.
■
The master tries to access write-protected locations on the
nvSRAM. The master must restart the communication by
generating a STOP or Repeated START condition.
Document Number: 001-70393 Rev. *I
Page 5 of 28
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