NCP1254
Product Preview
Current-Mode PWM
Controller for Off-line
Power Supplies featuring
Peak Power Excursion
The NCP1254 is a highly integrated PWM controller capable of
delivering a rugged and high performance offline power supply in a
TSOP−6 package. With a supply range up to 35 V, the controller hosts
a jittered 65−kHz switching circuitry operated in peak current mode
control. When the power on the secondary side starts to decrease, the
controller automatically folds back its switching frequency down to a
minimum level of 26 kHz. As the power further goes down, the part
enters skip cycle while freezing the peak current setpoint.
To help building rugged converters, the controller features several
key protective features: a non−dissipative Over Power Protection for a
constant maximum output current regardless of the input voltage, two
latched over voltage protection inputs
−
either through a dedicated pin
or via the V
cc
input and a dual−level auto−recovery/latched overload/
short−circuit timer.
The controller architecture is designed to authorize a transient peak
power excursion when the current setpoint hits the limit. At this point,
the switching frequency is increased from 65 kHz to 130 kHz until the
peak event disappears. The timer duration is then modulated as the
converter crosses a peak power excursion mode (long) or undergoes a
short circuit (short).
Features
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TSOP−6
CASE 318G
STYLE 13
MARKING DIAGRAM
54xAYWG
G
1
54
x
A
Y
W
G
= Specific Device Code
= A or B
= Assembly Location
= Year
= Work Week
= Pb−Free Package
(Note: Microdot may be in either location)
•
65−kHz Fixed−frequency Current−mode Control Operation with
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
130−kHz Excursion
Internal and Adjustable Over Power Protection (OPP) Circuit
Frequency Foldback down to 26 kHz and Skip−cycle in Light Load
Conditions
Adjustable Slope Compensation
Internally Fixed 4−ms Soft−start
Fixed Timer−based Auto−recovery Overload/Short−circuit Protection
100% to 25% Timer Reduction from Overload to Short−circuit Fault
Double V
cc
Hiccup for a Reduced Average Power in Fault Mode
Frequency Jittering in Normal and Frequency Foldback Modes
Latched OVP Input for Improved Robustness and Latched OVP on V
cc
Up to 35−V V
cc
Maximum Rating
Extremely Low No−load Standby Power
This is a Pb−Free Device
PIN CONNECTIONS
GND
FB
OPP/Latch
1
2
3
(Top View)
6
5
4
DRV
V
CC
CS
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 2 of this data sheet.
Typical Applications
•
Converters requiring peak−power capability such as printers power
supplies, ac−dc adapters for game stations.
This document contains information on a product under development. ON Semiconductor
reserves the right to change or discontinue this product without notice.
©
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2013
March, 2013
−
Rev. P1
1
Publication Order Number:
NCP1254/D
NCP1254
Vbulk
.
.
OVP
Vout
OPP
.
NCP1254
1
2
3
6
5
4
ramp
comp.
Figure 1. Typical Application Schematic
Table 1. PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
Pin No.
1
2
Pin Name
GND
FB
Function
−
Feedback pin
The controller ground.
Hooking an optocoupler collector to this pin will allow regula-
tion via peak current mode control or frequency modulation in
high−power conditions.
A resistive divider from the auxiliary winding to this pin sets the
OPP compensation level. When brought above 3 V, the part is
fully latched off.
This pin monitors the primary peak current but also offers a
means to introduce slope compensation.
This pin is connected to an external auxiliary voltage. An OVP
comparator monitors this pin and offers a means to latch the
converter in fault conditions.
The driver’s output to an external MOSFET gate.
Description
3
OPP/OVP
Adjust the Over Power Protection
Latches off the part
Current sense + ramp compensation
Supplies the controller – protects the IC
4
5
CS
V
cc
6
DRV
Driver output
Table 2. OPTIONS AND ORDERING INFORMATION
Controller
NCP1254ASN65T1G
NCP1254BSN65T1G
Frequency
65 kHz
65 kHz
OCP Latched
Yes
No
OCP Auto−recovery
No
Yes
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NCP1254
OPP
600−ns time
constant
Vdd
Vlatch
OVP
gone?
Up counter
RST
4
S
Vcc and logic
management
double hiccup
power
on reset
VOVP
UVLO
Vcc
Vref
100% to
25% change
SC
Vcc
20
ms
option
latch/AR
IpFlag,
PON reset
Vcc
Q
Q
1−ms
blanking
65 kHz
clock
S
Rlimit
R
Power on
reset
Jitter mod.
Clamp
Q
Q
R
Frequency
increase to
130 kHz
Frequency
foldback
Drv
Vskip
VFswp
Vfold
Rramp
vdd
SC
RFB
/4
FB
VOPP
250 mV
peak current
freeze
VSC
4 ms
SS
The soft−start is
activated during:
Ip flag
−
the startup sequence
−
the auto−recovery burst mode
VFB < 1 V ? setpoint = 250 mV
+
Vlimit + VOPP
GND
Vlimit
CS
LEB
Figure 2. Internal Circuit Architecture
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NCP1254
Table 3. MAXIMUM RATINGS TABLE
Symbol
V
cc
V
DRV
IOPP
I
SCR
R
θJ−A
T
J,max
Iscr
Rating
Power Supply voltage, V
cc
pin, continuous voltage
Maximum voltage on low−power pins CS, FB and OPP
Maximum voltage on drive pin
Maximum injected current into the OPP pin
Maximum continuous current into the V
cc
pin while in latched mode
Thermal Resistance Junction−to−Air
Maximum Junction Temperature
Maximum continuous current into V
cc
pin when latched
Storage Temperature Range
HBM
MM
CDM
Human Body Model ESD Capability (All pins except HV) per JEDEC JESD22−A114F
Machine Model ESD Capability (All pins except DRV) per JEDEC JESD22−A115C
Charged−Device Model ESD Capability per JEDEC JESD22−C101E
Value
−0.3
to 35
−0.3
to 10
−0.3
to V
cc
+0.3
−2
3
360
150
3
−60
to +150
2
200
500
Unit
V
V
V
mA
mA
°C/W
°C
mA
°C
kV
V
V
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the
Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect
device reliability.
1. This device contains latch−up protection and exceeds 100 mA per JEDEC Standard JESD78.
Table 4. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol
SUPPLY SECTION
VCC
ON
VCC
(min)
VCC
HYST
V
ZENER
ICC1
ICC2
ICC3
ICC4
ICC5
ICCstby
ICC
LATCH
R
lim
DRIVE OUTPUT
T
r
T
f
R
OH
R
OL
I
source
I
sink
(For typical values T
J
= 25°C, for min/max values T
J
=
−40°C
to +125°C, Max T
J
= 150°C, V
cc
= 12 V unless otherwise noted)
Rating
Pin
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
V
CC
increasing level at which driving pulses are authorized
V
CC
decreasing level at which driving pulses are stopped
Hysteresis Vcc
ON
−Vcc
(min)
Clamped V
cc
when latched off @ ICC = 500
mA
Start−up current
Internal IC consumption with V
FB
= 3.2 V, F
SW
= 65 kHz and C
L
= 0
Internal IC consumption with V
FB
= 3.2 V, F
SW
= 65 kHz and C
L
= 1 nF
Internal IC consumption with V
FB
= 4.5 V, F
SW
= 130 kHz and C
L
= 0
Internal IC consumption with V
FB
= 4.5 V, F
SW
= 130 kHz and C
L
= 1 nF
Internal IC consumption while in skip mode
(V
cc
= 12 V, driving a typical 6−A/600−V MOSFET)
Current flowing into V
CC
pin that keeps the controller latched:
T
j
=
−40°C
to 125°C
SCR current−limit series resistor
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
15.8
8
6
−
−
−
−
−
−
18
8.8
−
7
−
1.4
2.1
1.7
3.1
750
20
9.4
−
−
15
2.2
3.0
2.5
4.0
V
V
V
V
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
5
5
40
4
kW
Output voltage rise−time @ CL = 1 nF, 10−90% of output signal
Output voltage fall−time @ CL = 1 nF, 10−90% of output signal
Source resistance
Sink resistance
Peak source current, V
GS
= 0 V (Note 2)
Peak sink current, V
GS
= 12 V (Note 2)
6
6
6
6
6
6
−
−
−
−
40
30
13
6
300
500
−
−
−
−
ns
ns
W
W
mA
mA
2. Guaranteed by design
3. See characterization table for linearity over negative bias voltage – we recommend keeping the level on pin 3 below
−300
mV.
4. A 1−MW resistor is connected from pin 4 to the ground for the measurement.
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NCP1254
Table 4. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol
DRIVE OUTPUT
V
DRVlow
V
DRVhigh
I
IB
V
Limit1
V
Limit2
V
foldI
V
freezeI
T
DEL
T
LEB
TSS
IOPPo
IOOPv
IOOPv
IOPPs
INTERNAL OSCILLATOR
f
OSC,nom
V
FBtrans
f
OSC,max
V
FBmax
D
max
f
jitter
f
swing
FEEDBACK SECTION
R
up
R
eq
I
ratio
V
freezeF
V
foldF
F
trans
V
fold,end
V
skip
Skip
hysteresis
FREQUENCY FOLDBACK
Frequency foldback level on the feedback pin –
≈59%
of maximum peak current
Transition frequency below which skip−cycle occurs
End of frequency foldback feedback level, F
sw
= F
min
Skip−cycle level voltage on the feedback pin
Hysteresis on the skip comparator (Note 2)
−
−
−
−
22
1.9
26
1.5
400
30
30
V
kHz
V
mV
mV
Internal pull−up resistor
Equivalent ac resistor from FB to gnd
Pin 2 to current setpoint division ratio
Feedback voltage below which the peak current is frozen
2
2
−
2
15
13
4
1
V
kW
kW
Oscillation frequency, V
FB
< V
Fbtrans
, pin 3 grounded
Feedback voltage above which F
sw
increases
Maximum oscillation frequency for V
FB
above V
FBmax
Feedback voltage above which F
sw
is constant
Maximum duty ratio
Frequency jittering in percentage of f
OSC
Swing frequency over the whole frequency range
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
120
3.8
76
61
65
3.2
130
4.1
80
±5
240
140
4.2
84
71
kHz
V
kHz
V
%
%
Hz
DRV pin level at V
CC
close to VCC
(min)
with a 33−kW resistor to GND
DRV pin level at V
CC
=
V
OVP
−
0.2 V – DRV unloaded
Input Bias Current @ 0.8 V input level on pin 4
Maximum internal current setpoint – Tj = 25°C – pin 3 grounded
Maximum internal current setpoint –
Tj from
−40°
to 125°C – pin 3 grounded
Default internal voltage set point for frequency foldback
trip point
≈59%
of V
limit
Internal peak current setpoint freeze (≈31% of V
limit
)
Propagation delay from current detection to gate off−state
Leading Edge Blanking Duration
Internal soft−start duration activated upon startup, auto−recovery
Setpoint decrease for pin 3 biased to –250 mV (Note 3)
Voltage setpoint for pin 3 biased to
−250
mV (Note 3), T
j
= 25°C
Voltage setpoint for pin 3 biased to
−250
mV (Note 3),
Tj from
−40°
to 125°C
Setpoint decrease for pin 3 grounded
6
6
8
10
−
12
−
14
V
V
(For typical values T
J
= 25°C, for min/max values T
J
=
−40°C
to +125°C, Max T
J
= 150°C, V
cc
= 12 V unless otherwise noted)
Rating
Pin
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
CURRENT COMPARATOR
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
−
4
4
4
4
0.51
0.5
0.744
0.72
0.02
0.8
0.8
475
250
100
300
4
31.3
0.55
0.55
0
0.6
0.62
150
0.856
0.88
mA
V
V
mV
mV
ns
ns
ms
%
V
V
%
2. Guaranteed by design
3. See characterization table for linearity over negative bias voltage – we recommend keeping the level on pin 3 below
−300
mV.
4. A 1−MW resistor is connected from pin 4 to the ground for the measurement.
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