TS431
Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator
TO-92
SOT-89
Pin Definition:
1. Reference
2. Anode
3. Cathode
SOT-23
TS
43 No
1C t
X/ Rec
TS TS om
43 431 m
1C A en
Y/ CY de
TS /T d
43 S4
1C 31
T BC
Y
General Description
TS431 series integrated circuits are three-terminal programmable shunt regulator diodes. These monolithic IC voltage
references operate as a low temperature coefficient zener which is programmable from V
REF
to 36 volts with two
external resistors. These devices exhibit a wide operating current range of 1.0 to
100mA with a typical dynamic
impedance of 0.22Ω. The characteristics of these references make them excellent replacements for zener diodes in
many applications such as digital voltmeters, power supplies, and op amp circuitry. The 2.5V reference makes it
convenient to obtain a stable reference from 5.0V logic supplies, and since The TS431 series operates as a shunt
regulator, it can be used as either a positive or negative stage reference.
Pin Definition:
1. Reference
2. Cathode
3. Anode
SOP-8
Pin Definition:
1. Cathode 8. Reference
2. Anode
7. Anode
3. Anode
6. Anode
4. N/C
5. N/C
Features
●
Ordering Information
Part No.
●
●
●
●
●
●
Precision Reference Voltage
TS431 – 2.495V ±2%
TS431A – 2.495V ±1%
TS431B – 2.495V ±0.5%
Equivalent Full Range Temp. Coefficient: 50ppm/ ºC
Programmable Output Voltage up to 36V
Fast Turn-On Response
Sink Current Capability of 1~100mA
Low Dynamic Output Impedance: 0.2Ω
Low Output Noise
Package
Packing
TS431
x
CT B0G
TO-92
1,000pcs / Bulk
TS431xCT A3G
TO-92
2,000pcs / Ammo
TS431xCX RFG
SOT-23
3,000pcs / 7” Reel
TS431xCY RMG
SOT-89
1,000pcs / 7” Reel
TS431
x
CS RLG
SOP-8
2,500pcs / 13” Reel
Note: Where
xx
denotes voltage tolerance
Blank:
±2%,
A:
±1%,
B:
±0.5%
“G”
denotes for Halogen free products
Block Diagram
Absolute Maximum Rating
(Ta = 25
o
C unless otherwise noted)
Symbol
V
KA
I
K
I
REF
Cathode Voltage (Note 1)
Continuous Cathode Current Range
Reference Input Current Range
Parameter
Limit
Unit
V
mA
mA
W
37
-100 ~ +150
-0.05 ~ +10
TO-92
0.625
P
D
Power Dissipation
SOT-23
0.30
SOT-89 / SOP-8
0.50
Junction Temperature
T
J
+150
Operating Temperature Range
T
OPER
0 ~ +70
Storage Temperature Range
T
STG
-65 ~ +150
Note 1: Voltage values are with respect to the anode terminal unless otherwise noted.
o
o
C
C
o
C
Document Number: DS_P0000235
1
Version: G15
TS431
Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator
Recommend Operating Condition
Parameter
Symbol
V
KA
I
K
TS
43 No
1C t
X/ Rec
TS TS om
43 431 m
1C A en
Y/ CY de
TS /T d
43 S4
1C 31
T BC
Y
Cathode Voltage (Note 1)
Continuous Cathode Current Range
Ref ~ 36
1 ~ 100
V
mA
Limit
Unit
Recommend Operating Condition
Parameter
TS431
Reference voltage
TS431A
TS431B
Deviation of reference input
voltage
Radio of change in Vref to
change in cathode Voltage
Reference Input current
Symbol
V
REF
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
V
V
KA
=V
REF
, I
K
=10mA (Figure 1)
o
Ta=25 C
2.446
2.470
2.483
--
2.495
3
2.550
2.520
2.507
17
∆
V
REF
∆V
REF
/∆V
KA
I
REF
Deviation of reference input
current, over temp.
Off-state Cathode Current
∆I
REF
I
KA
(off)
Dynamic Output Impedance
| Z
KA
|
V
KA
= V
REF
, I
K
=10mA (Figure 1)
Ta= full range
I
KA
=10mA, V
KA
= 10V to V
REF
V
KA
= 36V to 10V (Figure 2)
R1=10KΩ, R2=
∞
, I
KA
=10mA
Ta= full range (Figure 2)
R1=10KΩ, R2=
∞
, I
KA
=10mA
Ta= full range (Figure 2)
V
REF
=0V (Figure 3), V
KA
=36V
V
REF
=0V (Figure 3), V
KA
=36V
T
J
=-25ºC~125ºC
(Value is defined by design)
f<1KHz, V
KA
= V
REF
I
KA
=1mA to 100mA (Figure 1)
mV
--
--
-1.4
-1.0
0.7
0.4
--
-2.7
-2.0
4.0
1.2
mV/V
uA
uA
--
--
--
1.0
30
uA
--
--
uA
Ω
--
0.22
0.5
Minimum operating cathode
V
KA
= V
REF
(Figure 1)
--
0.4
0.6
mA
I
KA
(min)
current
* The deviation parameters
∆V
REF
and
∆I
REF
are defined as difference between the maximum value and minimum value
obtained over the full operating ambient temperature range that applied.
* The average temperature coefficient of the
reference input voltage,
αV
REF
is defined as:
Where:
T2-T1
= full temperature change.
αV
REF
can be positive or negative depending on whether the slope is positive or negative.
o
o
o
o
Example: Maximum V
REF
=2.496V at 30 C, minimum V
REF
=2.492V at 0 C, V
REF
=2.495V at 25 C,
∆T=70
C
αV
REF
| = [4mV / 2495mV] * 10
6
/ 70
o
C
≈
23ppm/
o
C
Because minimum V
REF
occurs at the lower temperature, the coefficient is positive.
* The dynamic impedance Z
KA
is defined as:
| Z
KA
| =
∆V
KA
/
∆I
KA
* When the device operating with two external resistors, R1 and R2, (refer to Figure 2) the total dynamic impedance of
the circuit is given by:
| Z
KA
| =
∆v
/
∆i
|
≈
Z
KA
| * ( 1 + R1 / R2)
Document Number: DS_P0000235
2
Version: G15
TS431
Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator
Test Circuits
TS
43 No
1C t
X/ Rec
TS TS om
43 431 m
1C A en
Y/ CY de
TS /T d
43 S4
1C 31
T BC
Y
Figure 1: V
KA
= V
REF
Figure 2: V
KA
> V
REF
Figure 3: Off-State Current
Additional Information – Stability
When The TS431/431A/431B is used as a shunt regulator, there are two options for selection of C
L
, are recommended for optional
stability:
A) No load capacitance across the device, decouple at the load.
B) Large capacitance across the device, optional decoupling at the load.
The reason for this is that TS431/431A/431B exhibits instability with capacitances in the range of 10nF to 1uF (approx.) at light
cathode current up to 3mA (typ). The device is less stable the lower the cathode voltage has been set for. Therefore while the
device will be perfectly stable operating at a cathode current of 10mA (approx.) with a 0.1uF capacitor across it, it will oscillate
transiently during start up as the cathode current passes through the instability region. Select a very low capacitance, or alternatively
a high capacitance (10uF) will avoid this issue altogether. Since the user will probably wish to have local decoupling at the load
anyway, the most cost effective method is to use no capacitance at all directly across the device. PCB trace/via resistance and
inductance prevent the local load decoupling from causing the oscillation during the transient start up phase.
Note: if the TS431/431A/431B is located right at the load, so the load decoupling capacitor is directly across it, then this capacitor
will have to be
≤1nF
or
≥10uF.
Applications Examples
Figure 4: Voltage Monitor
Figure 5: Output Control for Three Terminal
Fixed Regulator
Document Number: DS_P0000235
3
Version: G15
TS431
Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator
Applications Examples (Continue)
TS
43 No
1C t
X/ Rec
TS TS om
43 431 m
1C A en
Y/ CY de
TS /T d
43 S4
1C 31
T BC
Y
Figure 6: Shunt Regulator
Figure 7: High Current Shunt Regulator
Figure 8: Series Pass Regulator
Figure 9: Constant Current Source
Figure 10: TRIAC Crowbar
Figure 11: SCR Crowbar
Document Number: DS_P0000235
4
Version: G15
TS431
Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator
Applications Examples (Continue)
TS
43 No
1C t
X/ Rec
TS TS om
43 431 m
1C A en
Y/ CY de
TS /T d
43 S4
1C 31
T BC
Y
Vin
<Vref
>Vref
Vout
V+
≈0.74V
Figure 12: Single-Supply Comparator with
Temperature-Compensated Threshold
Figure 13: Constant Current Sink
Figure 14: Delay Timer
Document Number: DS_P0000235
5
Version: G15
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