DATA SHEET
MOS INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
µ
PD75036
4 BIT SINGLE-CHIP MICROCOMPUTER
The
µ
PD75036 is a 75X series 4-bit single-chip microcomputer.
The
µ
PD75036 is an expanded version of the
µ
PD75028. It has ROM and RAM with a larger capacity.
The minimum instruction execution time of the
µ
PD75036 is 0.95
µ
s. In addition to this high-speed capability, it
contains an A/D converter and furnishes high-performance functions such as the serial bus interface (SBI) function
that follows the NEC standard format, providing powerful features and high cost performance.
A built-in PROM product,
µ
PD75P036, is also available. The
µ
PD75P036 is suitable for small-scale production
or experimental production in system development.
The following user’s manual describes the details of functions. Be sure to read it before design.
µ
PD75028 User’s Manual: IEU-694
FEATURES
•
Variable instruction execution time advantageous to high-speed operation and power-saving:
• 0.95
µ
s, 1.91
µ
s, or 15.3
µ
s (at 4.19 MHz when the main system selected)
• 122
µ
s (at 32.768 kHz when the subsystem clock selected)
•
•
•
•
Program memory (ROM) capacity: 16256
×
8 bits
Data memory (RAM) capacity: 1024
×
4 bits
Built-in A/D converter (8-bit resolution, successive approximation): 8 channels
Powerful timer function: 4 channels
• Usable for 16-bit integral A/D conversion and PWM output
•
Built-in NEC standard serial bus interface (SBI)
•
Very low-power clock operation allowed (5
µ
A TYP. at 3 V)
APPLICATIONS
Electric household appliances, air cooling/heating apparatus, cameras, and electronic measuring instruments
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part number
Package
64-pin plastic shrink DIP (750 mil)
64-pin plastic QFP (
14 mm)
Quality grade
Standard
Standard
µ
PD75036CW-×××
µ
PD75036GC-×××-AB8
Remark
×××
is a mask ROM code number.
Please refer to "Quality Grades on NEC Semiconductor Devices" (Document number IEI-1209) published by NEC Corporation
to know the specification of quality grade on the devices and its recommended applications.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
Document No. IC-3115
(O.D. No. IC-8611)
Date Published October 1993 P
Printed in Japan
The mark
5
shows major revised points.
©
NEC Corporation 1993
µ
PD75036
FUNCTIONS
Item
Instruction execution time
Function
• 0.95, 1.91, 15.3
µ
s (Main system clock : 4.19 MHz operation)
• 122
µ
s (Subsystem clock : 32.768 kHz operation)
16256
×
8 bits
1024
×
4 bits
• 4-bit manipulation : 8
• 8-bit manipulation : 4
48
12
24
12
CMOS input pins
CMOS I/O pins
N-ch open-drain I/O pins
• On-chip pull-up resistor by software : 27
• On-chip pull-down resistor by software: 4
• Direct LED driving: 4
• Withstand voltage is 10 V
• On-chip pull-up resistor by mask option
• Direct LED driving: 4
On-chip memory
ROM
RAM
General register
I/O port
Timer
4 channels
Serial interface
Bit sequential buffer
Clock output
A/D converter
Vectored interrupt
Test input
System clock oscillator
Standby function
• Timer/event counter
• Basic interval timer : Can be used as watchdog timer
• Clock timer
: Buzzer output enabled
Multifunction timer : Can be used as timer, free-running timer or counter for
integration A/D converter, or for PWM output
• Three-wire serial I/O mode
• Two-wire serial I/O mode
• SBI mode
16 bits
Φ,
f
X
/2
3
, f
X
/2
4
, f
X
/2
6
(Main system clock: 4.19 MHz operation)
• 8-bit resolution
×
8 channels (successive-approximation)
• Capable of low-voltage operation: V
DD
= 2.7 to 6.0 V
External : 3, Internal : 4
External : 1, Internal : 1
• Ceramic/crystal oscillator for main system clock oscillation
• Crystal oscillator for subsystem clock oscillation
STOP/HALT mode
–40 to +85
°C
2.7 to 6.0 V
• 64-pin plastic shrink DIP (750 mil)
• 64-pin plastic QFP (
14 mm)
5
5
Operating temperature range
Operating voltage
Package
2
µ
PD75036
CONTENTS
1.
2.
3.
PIN CONFIGURATIONS (TOP VIEW) .......................................................................................
BLOCK DIAGRAM ......................................................................................................................
PIN FUNCTIONS .......................................................................................................................
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
PORT PINS .....................................................................................................................................
NON-PORT PINS ...........................................................................................................................
PIN INPUT/OUTPUT CIRCUITS ..................................................................................................
MASK OPTION SELECTION .......................................................................................................
CONNECTION OF UNUSED PINS ................................................................................................
4
6
7
7
9
11
13
14
4.
5.
ARCHITECTURE AND MEMORY MAP OF THE
µ
PD75036 ..................................................
PERIPHERAL HARDWARE FUNCTIONS ................................................................................
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
PORTS .............................................................................................................................................
CLOCK GENERATOR ....................................................................................................................
CLOCK OUTPUT CIRCUIT ............................................................................................................
BASIC INTERVAL TIMER ..............................................................................................................
CLOCK TIMER ................................................................................................................................
TIMER/EVENT COUNTER ..............................................................................................................
SERIAL INTERFACE ......................................................................................................................
A/D CONVERTER ..........................................................................................................................
MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (MFT) ....................................................................................................
15
17
17
17
19
20
21
22
24
26
27
6.
7.
8.
9.
INTERRUPT FUNCTION ............................................................................................................
STANDBY FUNCTION ................................................................................................................
RESET FUNCTION .....................................................................................................................
INSTRUCTION SET ...................................................................................................................
29
31
31
32
39
52
54
55
10. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ..........................................................................................
11. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS ...........................................................................................................
APPENDIX A
APPENDIX B
DEVELOPMENT TOOLS ........................................................................................
RELATED DOCUMENTS ........................................................................................
3
µ
PD75036
1. PIN CONFIGURATIONS (TOP VIEW)
• 64-pin plastic shrink DIP
SB1/SI/P03
SB0/SO/P02
SCK/P01
INT4/P00
BUZ/P23
PCL/P22
PPO/P21
PTO0/P20
MAT/P103
MAZ/P102
MAI/P101
MAR/P100
RESET
X1
X2
IC
XT1
XT2
V
DD
AV
DD
AV
REF+
AV
REF–
AN7
AN6
AN5
AN4
AN3/P113
AN2/P112
AN1/P111
AN0/P110
AV
SS
TI0/P13
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
V
SS
P30
P31
P32
P33
P40
P41
P42
P43
P50
P51
P52
P53
P60/KR0
P61/KR1
P62/KR2
P63/KR3
P70/KR4
P71/KR5
P72/KR6
P73/KR7
P80
P81
P82
P83
P90
P91
P92
P93
P10/INT0
P11/INT1
P12/INT2
µ
PD75036CW-×××
• 64-pin plastic QFP
P50
P51
P52
P53
P60/KR0
P61/KR1
P62/KR2
P63/KR3
P70/KR4
P71/KR5
P72/KR6
P73/KR7
P80
P81
P82
P83
64 63 62 6160 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 4948
1
47
2
46
3
45
4
44
5
6
43
7
42
8
41
9
40
10
39
11
38
12
37
13
36
14
35
15
34
16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 313233
P43
P42
P41
P40
P33
P32
P31
P30
V
SS
SB1/SI/P03
SB0/SO/P02
SCK/P01
INT4/P00
BUZ/P23
PCL/P22
PPO/P21
P90
P91
P92
P93
P10/INT0
P11/INT1
P12/INT2
TI0/P13
AV
SS
AN0/P110
AN1/P111
AN2/P112
AN3/P113
AN4
AN5
AN6
IC: Internally connected (Should be directly connected to V
DD
)
4
PTO0/P20
MAT/P103
MAZ/P102
MAI/P101
MAR/P100
RESET
X1
X2
IC
XT1
XT2
V
DD
AV
DD
AV
REF+
AV
REF–
AN7
µ
PD75036GC-×××-AB8
µ
PD75036
Pin names
P00-03
P10-13
P20-23
P30-33
P40-43
P50-53
P60-63
P70-73
P80-83
P90-93
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
Port 0
Port 1
Port 2
Port 3
Port 4
Port 5
Port 6
Port 7
Port 8
Port 9
Port 10
Port 11
Key Return
Serial Clock
Serial Input
Serial Output
Serial Bus 0, 1
Reset Input
Timer Input 0
Programmable Timer Output 0
Buzzer Clock
Programmable Clock
External Vectored Interrupt 0, 1, 4
External Test Input 2
Main System Clock Oscillation 1, 2
Subsystem Clock Oscillation 1, 2
Integration Control
Autozero Control
External Comparate Timing Input
Programmable Pulse Output
... MFT timer mode
AN0-7
AV
REF+
AV
REF-
AV
DD
AV
SS
V
DD
V
SS
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
Analog Input 0-7
Analog Reference (+)
Analog Reference (-)
Analog V
DD
Analog V
SS
Positive Power Supply
Ground
: Pulse output ... MFT timer mode
: Analog input
: Analog reference voltage (+) input
: Analog reference voltage (-) input
: A/D converter power supply input
: A/D converter GND input
: Main power supply pin
: GND potential pin
: Port 0
: Port 1
: Port 2
: Port 3
: Port 4
: Port 5
: Port 6
: Port 7
: Port 8
: Port 9
: Port 10
: Port 11
: Key interrupt input
: Serial clock I/0
: Serial data input
: Serial data output
: Serial bus I/O
: Reset input
: External event pulse input
: Timer/event counter output
: Arbitrary frequency output
: Clock output
: External vectored interrupt input
: External test input
: Main system clock oscillation pin
: Subsystem clock oscillation pin
MFT A/D : Integration signal output
: Autozero signal output
mode
: External comparator signal input
P100-103:
P110-113:
KR0-7
SCK
SI
SO
SB0, 1
TI0
PTO0
BUZ
PCL
INT2
X1, 2
XT1, 2
MAR
MAI
MAZ
MAT
PPO
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
RESET :
INT0, 1, 4:
Remark
MFT: Multifunction timer
Reference Integration Control
: Reverse integration signal output
MFT A/D
mode
5