Bt8370/75/76
Fully Integrated T1/E1 Framer and Line
Interface
Distinguishing Features
• Single-chip T1/E1 framer with short/long
The Bt8370/75/76 is a family of single-chip transceivers for T1/E1 and Integrated
haul physical line interface
Service Digital Network (ISDN) primary rate interfaces, operating at 1.544 Mbps or
• Frames to popular T1/E1 standards:
2.048 Mbps. These devices combine a sophisticated framer, transmit and receive slip
• T1—SF, ESF, SLC
®
96, T1DM
buffers, and an on-chip physical line interface to provide a complete T1/E1
• E1—PCM
-
30, G.704, G.706, G.732
transceiver.
The fully featured Bt8370 and short haul Bt8375 and Bt8376 devices provide a
•
programmable clock rate adapter for simplifying system bus interfacing. The adapter
synthesizes standard clock signals from the receive or transmit line rate clocks or
from an external reference.
Operations are controlled through memory-mapped registers accessible via a parallel
microprocessor port. Current ANSI, ETSI, ITU-T, and Telcordia standards are
supported for alarm and error monitoring, signaling supervision (e.g., LAPD/SS7),
per-channel trunk conditioning, and Facility Data Link (FDL) maintenance. A serial
Time Division Multiplexed (TDM) system bus interface allows the backplane Pulse
Code Modulation (PCM) data highway to operate at rates from 1.536–8.192 Mbps.
Extensive test and diagnostic functions include a full set of digital and analog
loopbacks, PRBS test pattern generation, BER meter, and forced error insertion.
The physical line interface circuit recovers clock and data from analog signals with
+3 to –43 dB cable attenuation, appropriate for both short (–18 dB) and long haul
T1/E1 applications. Receive line equalization (EQ) and transmit Line Build Out (LBO)
filters are implemented using Digital Signal Processor (DSP) circuits for reliable
performance. Data and/or clock jitter attenuation can be inserted on either the receive
or transmit path. The transmit section includes precision pulse shaping and amplitude
pre-emphasis for cross connect applications, as well as a set of LBO filters for long
haul Channel Service Unit (CSU) applications. A complementary driver output is
provided to couple 75/100/120Ω lines via an external transformer.
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram
Receive
RX
Analog
RPLL
TPLL
Transmit
Analog
Pulse
LBO
TX or RX
Jitter
Attenuator
ZCS
Encode
Overhead
Insertion
EQ
ZCS
Decode
T1/E1
Receive
Framer
RX
Slip
Buffer
Receive
System
Bus
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
ISDN primary rate
On-chip physical line interface
compatible with:
• DSX-1/E1 short haul signals
• DS-1 (T1.403) and ETSI long haul
signals
Two-frame transmit and receive PCM slip
buffers
Clock rate adapter synthesizes jitter
attenuated system clocks from an internal
or external reference
Parallel 8-bit microprocessor port
supports Intel or Motorola buses
Automated Facility Data Link (FDL)
management
BERT generation and counting
Two full-duplex HDLC controllers for data
link and LAPD/SS7 signaling
B8ZS/HDB3/Bit 7 zero suppression
80-pin MQFP surface-mount package
Operates from a single +5 Vdc ±5% power
supply
Low-power CMOS technology
Available in Green (ROHS compliant) as
well as standard version
Applications
• T1/E1 Channel Service Unit/Data Service
Unit (CSU/DSU)
• Digital Access Cross-Connect Systems
(DACS)
• T1/E1 Multiplexer (MUX)
• PBXs and PCM channel bank
• T1/E1 HDSL terminal unit
• ISDN Primary Rate Access (PRA)
TX
TX
Slip
Buffer
T1/E1
Transmit
Framer
Clock Rate
Adaptor
Transmit
System
Bus
JTAG
Control/Status
Registers
Data Link Controllers
DL1 and DL2
Test Port
Motorola/Intel
Processor Bus
Dual-Rail/NRZ/
Externak DL3
CLAD I/O
500030B
Mindspeed Technologies™
April 2005
Ordering Information
Ordering Number
28370-23
28370-22
28370G-23
28370G-22
28375-23
28375G-23
28376-23
28376G-23
Package
80-Pin MQFP
80-Pin MQFP
80-Pin MQFP
80-Pin MQFP
80-Pin MQFP
80-Pin MQFP
80-Pin MQFP
80-Pin MQFP
Operating Temperature
–40 to 85 °C
0 to 70 °C
–40 to 85 °C
0 to 70 °C
-40 to 85 °C
-40 to 85 °C
-40 to 85 °C
-40 to 85 °C
Description
SH, LH, LIU with CLAD
SH, LH, LIU with CLAD
SH, LH, LIU with CLAD
SH, LH, LIU with CLAD
SH LIU with CLAD
SH LIU with CLAD
SH LIU; no CLAD output
SH LIU; no CLAD output
Green (RoHS Complian)
---
---
Yes
Yes
---
Yes
---
Yes
NOTE: Cost optimized 28375 and 28376 are pin and register compatible versions of the 28370, with reduced features.
Revision History
Rev
C
B
A
Description
New document #28370-DSH-003-A. Added Appendix G: Design Guidelines for Green (RoHS compliant) Bt8370
SMT Package, replaced ordering information table, added another parameter to
Table 5-1.
Deleted transmit chip side secondary surge protection blocks in Figures 4-2 and 4-4. Revised part numbers from
Bt28370/75/76 to Bt8370/75/76.
New document #500030A; formerly document #100051E. Incorporated errata document #500184A in Appendix D
and product bulletin #100679C in the Application chapter. Modified Intel synchronous read and write timing, added
basic configurations in Appendix E, enhanced description of SEF for T1 and E1. Added detailed feature summary.
© 2005 Mindspeed Technologies
TM
, Inc. All rights reserved.
Information in this document is provided in connection with Mindspeed Technologies
TM
("Mindspeed
TM
") products. These materials are
provided by Mindspeed as a service to its customers and may be used for informational purposes only. Except as provided in Mindspeed’s
Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products or in any separate agreement related to this document, Mindspeed assumes no liability
whatsoever. Mindspeed assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in these materials. Mindspeed may make changes to specifications
and product descriptions at any time, without notice. Mindspeed makes no commitment to update the information and shall have no
responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to its specifications and product descriptions. No license,
express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document.
THESE MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, RELATING TO SALE
AND/OR USE OF MINDSPEED PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR
OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. MINDSPEED FURTHER DOES NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF
THE INFORMATION, TEXT, GRAPHICS OR OTHER ITEMS CONTAINED WITHIN THESE MATERIALS. MINDSPEED SHALL NOT BE
LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST
REVENUES OR LOST PROFITS, WHICH MAY RESULT FROM THE USE OF THESE MATERIALS.
Mindspeed products are not intended for use in medical, lifesaving or life sustaining applications. Mindspeed customers using or selling
Mindspeed products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Mindspeed for any damages resulting from
such improper use or sale.
500030B
Mindspeed Technologies™
ii
Bt8370/75/76
Figure 1. Bt8370EVM—Bt8370 Evaluation Module, Quad T1/E1 ISDN PRI Board
T1 or E1 connection at DSX or CSU levels
Address
Bus
MC68302
Microprocessor
9
Data Bus
8
Bt8370
Bt8370
Bt8370
Bt8370
Bt8370
RS232 User
Interface
Local PCM Highway (128 Channel, 8 MHz)
An evaluation module is available and provides a convenient platform to test and evaluate Bt8370 performance and features. The
Bt8370EVM provides up to four T1/E1 transceivers, all necessary line interface circuitry for T1 and E1 connections, and a simple
RS232 serial user interface for setting device parameters and displaying status information on any VT100-compatible terminal.
Contact the local sales representative for ordering information and pricing.
Detailed Feature Summary
Frame Alignment
• Framed Formats:
• Independent transmit and receive framing modes
• T1: FT/SF/ESF/SLC
• T1DM
• E1: FAS/MFAS/FAS+CAS/MFAS+CAS
• Maximum Average Reframe Time (MART) <50 ms
• Transmitter alignment modes:
• Align to system bus data
• Align to system bus sync
• Align to buffer data (embedded framing)
• Unframed mode
Signaling
• T1: 2-,4-, or 16-state, robbed-bit ABCD signaling
• E1: Channel Associated Signaling (CAS) in any time slot
• Per-channel receive signaling stack
• Signaling state change interrupt
• Automatic and manual signaling freeze
• Debounce signaling (2-bit integration)
• Unicode detection
• Signaling reinsertion on PCM system bus
• Separate I/O for system bus signaling
• Per-channel transparent
Clock Rate Adapter
• Outputs jitter attenuated system bus clock (CLADO) (not available
on Bt8376)
• Outputs jitter attenuated line rate clock (JCLK)
• Supports all output clock combinations:
• JCLK = 1544 k (T1) or 2048 k (E1)
• CLADO = JCLK x 2
N
, N = 0 to 3
• CLADO = 1536 k or 2560 k
• Programmable input timing reference:
• RXCLK = Recovered Clock
• TXCLK = Transmit Clock
• REFCKI = Internal Clock
• CLADI = Clock Rate Adapter Input
• Subrate CLADI timing reference:
• Line rate x (1/2
N
), N = 0 to 8
• References as low as 8 kHz
Line Interface Unit
• Short haul interfaces:
• T1.102-1993
• G.703 at 1.544 or 2.048 Mbps
• ITU-T recommendation 1.430
• ITU-T Recommendation 1.431
• Long haul interfaces (Bt8370 only):
• ANSI T1.403-1995 customer-to-network metallic interface
• Telcordia TR-303 integrated digital loop carrier
500030B
Mindspeed Technologies™
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Bt8370/75/76
• Analog receive line interface:
• 100/120Ω load impedance for 19-26 #AWG (0.4–0.9 mm) UTP
cables
• 75Ω load impedance for coaxial cable
• Equalizer compensation for –20 or –30 dB bridged monitor
levels
• Analog signal level meter
• Analog transmit line interface:
• Pulse shapes for 0–655 ft., in 133 ft. steps (T1 DSX-1)
• LBO filters for 0–22.5 dB, in 7.5 dB steps per FCC Part 68
• External termination for improved return loss
• Line driver enable/disable for protection switching
• Output short circuit protection (for BABT applications)
• Analog drive level monitor
• Jitter Attenuator (JAT) elastic store:
• Receive or transmit direction
• 8-, 16-, 32-, 64-, or 128-bit depth
• Automatic and manual centering
• Bipolar Alternate Mark Inversion (AMI) line coding
• Optional Zero Code Suppression (ZCS):
• Independent transmit and receive
• T1: Binary with 8 Zero Substitution (B8ZS)
• E1: High Density Bipolar of Order 3 (HDB3)
• T1DM: Unassigned MUX Code (UMC)
• Per-channel B7ZS
• Receive ZCS signature detector
• Pulse density violation monitor/enforcer
• Analog bypass mode for framer-only or LIU-only applications
Loopbacks
• Remote loopback towards line
• With or without JAT
• Retains BPV transparency
• Payload loopback
• Per-channel DSO remote loopback
• Local loopback towards system
• Analog line loopback
• Framer digital loopback
• Per-channel DSO local loopback
• Inband loopback code detection/generation
• Simultaneous local and remote line loopbacks
Processor Interface
• Parallel 8-bit bus
• Data strobes (Motorola) or address latch enable (Intel)
• Multiplexed or non-multiplexed address/data bus
• Synchronous or asynchronous data transfers
• 36 MHz synchronous without wait states (50 ns access)
• Open drain interrupt output with maskable sources
Out-of-Service Testing and Maintenance
• Pseudorandom Bit Sequence (PRBS):
• Independent transmit and receive
• 2
11
, 2
15
, 2
20
, 2
23
patterns
• Framed or unframed mode
• Optional 7/14 zero limit
• Bit Error Counter (BERR)
• Single error insertion:
• PRBS error
• Framing error
• CRC error
• BPV/LCV error
• COFA error
In-Service Performance Monitoring
• One-second timer I/O to synchronize reporting
• Receive error detectors with accumulators:
• Bipolar/Line Code Violations (LCV)
• Excessive Zeros (EXZ)
• Loss of Frame (RLOF)
• Framing Errors (FERR)
• CRC Errors (CERR)
• Far End Block Errors (FEBE)
• Severely Errored Frames (SEF)
• Change of Frame Alignment (COFA)
• Transmit Error Detectors:
• Loss of Frame (TLOF)
• Framing errors (TFERR)
• Multiframe Errors (TMERR)
CRC Errors (TCERR)
• Loss of Transmit Clock (TLOC)
• Transmit Short Circuit (TSHORT)
• Receive alarm detectors:
• Alarm Indication Signal (AIS)
• Loss of Signal (RLOS)
• Loss of Analog Input (RALOS)
• RAI/Yellow Alarm (YEL)
• Multiframe Yellow (MYEL)
• Lost Frame Alignment (FRED)
• Lost Multiframe Alignment (MRED)
• Controlled Frame Slip (RFSLIP) Uncontrolled Frame Slip
(RUSLIP)
• Automatic and on-demand transmit alarms:
• AIS following RLOS and/or TLOC
• Automatic AIS clock switching
• YEL following FRED
• MYEL following MRED
• FEBE following CERR
500030B
Mindspeed Technologies™
iv
Bt8370/75/76
System Bus Interface (SBI)
• System bus data rates:
• 1536k (T1 without F-bits)
• 1544k (T1)
• 2048k (E1)
• 4096k (2E1)
• 8192k (4E1)
• Clock operation at 1x or 2x data rate
• Selectable I/O clock edges
• Master, slave, or mixed bus timing
• Bit and time slot frame sync offsets
• Bus shares up to four Bt8370/75/76 devices without external
MUX
• DSO drop/insert indicators for external MUX
• Embedded T1 framing transport per G.802
• Receive and transmit slip buffers:
• Bypass, 2-frame, or 64-bit depth
• Slip detection with directional status
• Slip buffer phase status
• Per-channel idle code insertion
• Processor-accessible data buffers
• Direct connection to upper layer devices:
• Link layer: Bt8071A, Bt8474
• SMDS layer: Bt8210
• ATM layer: Bt8215, Bt8222
• Supported system bus formats:
• AT&T Concentration Highway Interface (CHI)
• Multi-Vendor Integration Protocol (MVIP)
• Mitel S/T
• H.100
Device Differences Summary
Data Links
• Two full-featured data link controllers (DL1 and DL2) (Bt8370,
Bt8375) or one data link controller (DL1) (Bt8376):
• 64-octet transmit and receive FIFOs
• HDLC Message Oriented Protocol (MOP)
• Unformatted data transfer
• Unformatted circular buffer
• End of message/buffer interrupt
• Near full/empty interrupts at selected depth
• Access any bit combination in any time slot:
• ISDN D-channels at 16, 32, or 64 Kbps
• National/spare bits (SA-bits) in 4 Kbps increments
• CCS/SS7
• T1DM R-bits
• Access T1 F-bits in even, odd, or all frames:
• Automatic Performance Report Message (PRM) generator
• ESF Facility Data Link (FDL)
• Unformatted SLC-96 overhead
• Bit-Oriented Protocol (BOP) priority code word generation and
detection
• Separate I/O for external data link (DL3)
Device Differences Summary
Device
Line Interface
Unit
Data Link
Controllers
Two
Controllers
Clock Rate
Adapter
Full Featured
Bt8370
Short haul/
(Full Featured) long haul
Bt8375
Bt8376
Short haul only Two
Controllers
Full Featured
Short haul only One Controller No CLAD
Output
500030B
Mindspeed Technologies™
v
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