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SN54ALS161B, SN54ALS162B, SN54ALS163B, SN54AS161, SN54AS163
SN74ALS161B, SN74ALS163B, SN74AS161, SN74AS163
SYNCHRONOUS 4-BIT DECADE AND BINARY COUNTERS
SDAS276A – DECEMBER 1994 – REVISED JULY 2000
D
D
D
D
D
Internal Look-Ahead Circuitry for Fast
Counting
Carry Output for n-Bit Cascading
Synchronous Counting
Synchronously Programmable
Package Options Include Plastic
Small-Outline (D) and Shrink Small-Outline
(DB) Packages, Ceramic Chip Carriers (FK),
Standard Plastic (N) and Ceramic (J) DIPs
SN54ALS161B, SN54ALS162B, SN54ALS163B,
SN54AS161, SN54AS163 . . . J PACKAGE
SN74ALS161B, SN74AS161,
SN74AS163 . . . D OR N PACKAGE
SN74ALS163B . . . D, DB, OR N PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
description
These synchronous, presettable, 4-bit decade
and binary counters feature an internal carry
look-ahead circuitry for application in high-speed
counting designs. The SN54ALS162B is a 4-bit
decade counter. The ’ALS161B, ’ALS163B,
’AS161, and ’AS163 devices are 4-bit binary
counters. Synchronous operation is provided by
having all flip-flops clocked simultaneously so that
the outputs change coincidentally with each other
when instructed by the count-enable (ENP, ENT)
inputs and internal gating. This mode of operation
eliminates the output counting spikes normally
associated with asynchronous (ripple-clock)
counters. A buffered clock (CLK) input triggers the
four flip-flops on the rising (positive-going) edge of
the clock input waveform.
These counters are fully programmable; they can
be preset to any number between 0 and 9 or 15.
Because presetting is synchronous, setting up a
low level at the load (LOAD) input disables the
counter and causes the outputs to agree with the
setup data after the next clock pulse, regardless
of the levels of the enable inputs.
CLR
CLK
A
B
C
D
ENP
GND
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
V
CC
RCO
Q
A
Q
B
Q
C
Q
D
ENT
LOAD
SN54ALS161B, SN54ALS162B, SN54ALS163B,
SN54AS161, SN54AS163 . . . FK PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
A
B
NC
C
D
4
5
6
7
8
3 2 1 20 19
18
17
16
15
14
9 10 11 12 13
CLK
CLR
NC
V
CC
RCO
Q
A
Q
B
NC
Q
C
Q
D
NC – No internal connection
Copyright
©
2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated
On products compliant to MIL-PRF-38535, all parameters are tested
unless otherwise noted. On all other products, production
processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
The clear function for the ’ALS161B and ’AS161 devices is asynchronous. A low level at the clear (CLR) input
sets all four of the flip-flop outputs low, regardless of the levels of the CLK, LOAD, or enable inputs. The clear
function for the SN54ALS162B, ’ALS163B, and ’AS163 devices is synchronous, and a low level at CLR sets
all four of the flip-flop outputs low after the next clock pulse, regardless of the levels of the enable inputs. This
synchronous clear allows the count length to be modified easily by decoding the Q outputs for the maximum
count desired. The active-low output of the gate used for decoding is connected to CLR to synchronously clear
the counter to 0000 ( LLLL ).
The carry look-ahead circuitry provides for cascading counters for n-bit synchronous applications without
additional gating. ENP and ENT inputs and a ripple-carry (RCO) output are instrumental in accomplishing this
function. Both ENP and ENT must be high to count, and ENT is fed forward to enable RCO. RCO, thus enabled,
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
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ENP
GND
NC
LOAD
ENT
1
SN54ALS161B, SN54ALS162B, SN54ALS163B, SN54AS161, SN54AS163
SN74ALS161B, SN74ALS163B, SN74AS161, SN74AS163
SYNCHRONOUS 4-BIT DECADE AND BINARY COUNTERS
SDAS276A – DECEMBER 1994 – REVISED JULY 2000
description (continued)
produces a high-level pulse while the count is maximum (9 or 15, with Q
A
high). The high-level overflow
ripple-carry pulse can be used to enable successive cascaded stages. Transitions at ENP or ENT are allowed,
regardless of the level of CLK.
These counters feature a fully independent clock circuit. Changes at control inputs (ENP, ENT, or LOAD) that
modify the operating mode have no effect on the contents of the counter until clocking occurs. The function of
the counter (whether enabled, disabled, loading, or counting) is dictated solely by the conditions meeting the
stable setup and hold times.
The SN54ALS161B, SN54ALS162B, SN54ALS163B, SN54AS161, and SN54AS163 are characterized for
operation over the full military temperature range of – 55°C to 125°C. The SN74ALS161B, SN74ALS163B,
SN74AS161, and SN74AS163 are characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C.
logic symbols
†
’ALS161B
AND
’AS161
BINARY COUNTERS
WITH DIRECT CLEAR
1
CLR
LOAD
ENT
ENP
CLK
A
B
C
D
10
7
2
3
4
5
6
9
CTRDIV16
CT=0
M1
M2
G3
G4
C5/2,3,4+
1, 5D
[1]
[2]
[4]
[8]
14
13
12
11
QA
QB
QC
QD
15
’ALS163B
AND
’AS163
BINARY COUNTERS
WITH SYNCHRONOUS CLEAR
1
CLR
LOAD
RCO
ENT
ENP
CLK
A
B
C
D
10
7
2
3
4
5
6
9
CTRDIV16
5CT=0
M1
M2
G3
G4
C5/2,3,4+
1, 5D [1]
[2]
[4]
[8]
14
13
12
11
QA
QB
QC
QD
15
3CT=15
3CT=15
RCO
SN54ALS162B DECADE COUNTER
WITH SYNCHRONOUS CLEAR
1
CLR
LOAD
ENT
ENP
CLK
A
B
C
D
10
7
2
3
4
5
6
9
CTRDIV10
5CT=0
M1
M2
G3
G4
C5/2,3,4+
1, 5D
[1]
[2]
[4]
[8]
14
13
12
11
QA
QB
QC
QD
15
3CT=9
RCO
† These symbols are in accordance with ANSI/IEEE Std 91-1984 and IEC Publication 617-12.
Pin numbers shown are for the D, DB, J, and N packages.
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
•
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
SN54ALS161B, SN54ALS162B, SN54ALS163B, SN54AS161, SN54AS163
SN74ALS161B, SN74ALS163B, SN74AS161, SN74AS163
SYNCHRONOUS 4-BIT DECADE AND BINARY COUNTERS
SDAS276A – DECEMBER 1994 – REVISED JULY 2000
logic diagram (positive logic)
LOAD
ENT
ENP
CLR
9
10
7
1
SN54ALS162B
15
RCO
CLK
2
C1
1D
3
14
QA
A
C1
1D
13
QB
B
4
C1
1D
12
QC
C
5
C1
1D
11
QD
D
6
Pin numbers shown are for the J package.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
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DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
3
SN54ALS161B, SN54ALS162B, SN54ALS163B, SN54AS161, SN54AS163
SN74ALS161B, SN74ALS163B, SN74AS161, SN74AS163
SYNCHRONOUS 4-BIT DECADE AND BINARY COUNTERS
SDAS276A – DECEMBER 1994 – REVISED JULY 2000
logic diagram (positive logic)
CLR
LOAD
ENT
ENP
1
9
10
7
15
RCO
’ALS163B
and
’AS163
CLK
2
C1
1D
3
14
QA
A
C1
1D
13
QB
B
4
C1
1D
12
QC
C
5
C1
1D
11
QD
D
6
Pin numbers shown are for the D, DB, J, and N packages.
’ALS161B and ’AS161 synchronous binary counters are similar; however, CLR is asynchronous.
4
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
•
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265