Ordering number : ENN*7776
CMOS IC
LC877448A/40A/32A/24A
8 Bit Single Chip Microcontroller Incorporating
48K/40K/32K/24K Byte ROM and 1536 Byte RAM on Chip
Preliminary
Overview
The LC877448A, LC877440A, LC877432A and
LC877424A are 8 bit single chip microcontrollers
with the following on-chip functional blocks:
• CPU: operable at a minimum bus cycle time of
100ns
• On-chip ROM Maximum Capacity:
LC877448A
48K bytes
LC877440A
40K bytes
LC877432A
32K bytes
LC877424A
24K bytes
• On-chip RAM capacity: 1536 bytes
• LCD controller / driver
• 16 bit timer / counter
(can be divided into 8 bit timers)
• 16 bit timer
(can be divided into 8 bit timers, 8 bit timer
can be PWM)
• Four 8 bit timer with prescalers
• Timer for use as date / time clock
• Synchronous serial I/O port
(with automatic block transmit / receive
function)
• Asynchronous / synchronous serial I/O port
• 15 channel × 8 bit AD converter
• Small signal detector
• High-speed clock counter
• System clock divider
• 20 source 10 vectored interrupt system
Package Dimensions
unit: mm
3151A
[ LC877448A/40A/32A/24A ]
unit: mm
3274
[ LC877448A/40A/32A/24A ]
Ver.1.02
O1502
22504 TN IM SK No.7776-1/22
LC877448A/40A/32A/24A
Features
(1) Read-Only Memory (ROM)
• 49152 × 8 bits (LC877448A)
• 40960 × 8 bits (LC877440A)
• 32768 × 8 bits (LC877432A)
• 24576 × 8 bits (LC877424A)
(2) Random Access Memory (RAM): 1536 × 9 bits (LC877448A, LC877440A, LC877432A, LC877424A)
(3) Minimum Bus Cycle Time: 100 ns (10MHz)
Note: The bus cycle time indicates ROM read time.
(4) Minimum Instruction Cycle Time: 300 ns (10MHz)
(5) Ports
• Input / output ports
Data direction programmable for each bit individually:
26 (P1n, P30 to P35, P70 to P73, P8n)
Data direction programmable in nibble units:
8 (P0n)
(When N-channel open drain output is selected, data can be input in bit units.)
• Input ports:
2 (XT1, XT2)
• LCD ports
Segment output:
48 (S00 to S47)
Common output:
4 (COM0 to COM3)
Bias terminals for LCD driver:
3 (V1 to V3)
Other functions
Input / output ports:
48 (PAn, PBn, PCn, PDn, PEn, PFn)
Input ports:
7 (PLn)
• Oscillator pins:
2 (CF1, CF2)
• Reset pin:
1 (RES)
• Power supply:
6 (VSS1 to 3, VDD1 to 3)
(6) LCD controller
• Seven display modes are available (static, 1/2, 1/3, 1/4 duty × 1/2, 1/3 bias)
• Segment output and common output can be switched to general purpose input / output ports.
(7) Small signal detection (MIC signals etc)
• Counts pulses with the level which is greater than a preset value
• 2 bit counter
(8) Timers
• Timer 0: 16 bit timer / counter with capture register
Mode 0: 2 channel 8 bit timer with programmable 8 bit prescaler and 8 bit capture register
Mode 1: 8 bit timer with 8 bit programmable prescaler and 8 bit capture register + 8 bit
counter with 8 bit capture register
Mode 2: 16 bit timer with 8 bit programmable prescaler and 16 bit capture register
Mode 3: 16 bit counter with 16 bit capture register
• Timer 1: PWM / 16 bit timer / counter with toggle output function
Mode 0: 8 bit timer (with toggle output) + 8 bit timer / counter (with toggle output)
Mode 1: 2 channel 8 bit PWM
Mode 2: 16 bit timer / counter (with toggle output) Toggle output from lower 8 bits is also possible.
Mode 3: 16 bit timer (with toggle output) Lower order 8 bits can be used as PWM.
• Timer 4: 8 bit timer with 6 bit prescaler
• Timer 5: 8 bit timer with 6 bit prescaler
• Timer 6: 8 bit timer with 6 bit prescaler
• Timer 7: 8 bit timer with 6 bit prescaler
Continued on next page.
No.7776-2/22
LC877448A/40A/32A/24A
Continued from preceding page.
• Base Timer
1) The clock signal can be selected from any of the following:
Sub-clock (32.768kHz crystal oscillator), system clock, and prescaler output from timer 0
2) Interrupts of five different time intervals are possible.
(9) High-speed clock counter
• Countable up to 20MHz clock (when using 10MHz main clock)
• Real time output
(10) Serial-interface
• SIO 0: 8 bit synchronous serial interface
1) LSB first / MSB first is selectable
2) Internal 8 bit baud-rate generator (fastest clock period 4 / 3 tCYC)
3) Consecutive automatic data communication (1 to 256 bits)
• SIO 1: 8 bit asynchronous / synchronous serial interface
Mode 0: Synchronous 8 bit serial IO (2-wire or 3-wire, transmit clock 2 to 512 tCYC)
Mode 1: Asynchronous serial IO (half duplex, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, baud rate 8 to 2048 tCYC)
Mode 2: Bus mode 1 (start bit, 8 data bits, transmit clock 2 to 512 tCYC)
Mode 3: Bus mode 2 (start detection, 8 data bits, stop detection)
(11) AD converter
• 8 bits × 15 channels
(12) Remote control receiver circuit (connected to P73 / INT3 / T0IN terminal)
• Noise rejection function (noise rejection filter’s time constant can be selected from 1 / 32 / 128 tCYC)
(13) Watchdog timer
• The watching time period is determined by an external RC.
• Watchdog timer can produce interrupt or system reset
(14) Interrupts: 20 sources, 10 vectors
1) Three priority (low, high and highest) multiple interrupts are supported.
During interrupt handling, an equal or lower priority interrupt request is postponed.
2) If interrupt requests to two or more vector addresses occur at once, the higher priority interrupt takes precedence.
In the case of equal priority levels, the vector with the lowest address takes precedence.
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Vector
00003H
0000BH
00013H
0001BH
00023H
0002BH
00033H
0003BH
00043H
0004BH
Selectable level
X or L
X or L
H or L
H or L
H or L
H or L
H or L
H or L
H or L
H or L
INT0
INT1
INT2 / T0L / INT4
INT3 / Base timer / INT5
T0H
T1L / T1H
SIO0
SIO1
ADC / MIC / T6 / T7
Port 0 / T4 / T5
Interrupt signal
• Priority Level: X > H > L
• For equal priority levels, vector with lowest address takes precedence.
(15) Subroutine stack levels: 768 levels max. Stack is located in RAM.
(16) Multiplication and division
• 16 bit × 8 bit (executed in 5 cycles)
• 24 bit × 16 bit (12 cycles)
• 16 bit ÷ 8 bit (8 cycles)
• 24 bit ÷ 16 bit (12 cycles)
No.7776-3/22
LC877448A/40A/32A/24A
(17) Oscillation circuits
• On-chip RC oscillation for system clock use.
• CF oscillation for system clock use. (Rf built in, Rd external)
• Crystal oscillation low speed system clock use. (Rf built in, Rd external)
• On-chip frequency variable RC oscillation circuit for system clock use.
(18) System clock divider
• Low power consumption operation is available
• Minimum instruction cycle time (300ns, 600ns, 1.2µs, 2.4µs, 4.8µs, 9.6µs, 19.2µs, 38.4µs, 76.8µs can be
switched by program (when using 10MHz main clock)
(19) Standby function
• HALT mode
HALT mode is used to reduce power consumption. During the HALT mode, program execution is stopped but
peripheral circuits keep operating (some parts of serial transfer operation stop.)
1) Oscillation circuits are not stopped automatically.
2) Released by the system reset or interrupts.
• HOLD mode
HOLD mode is used to reduce power consumption. Program execution and peripheral circuits are stopped.
1) CF, RC and crystal oscillation circuits stop automatically.
2) Released by any of the following conditions.
(1) Low level input to the reset pin
(2) Specified level input to one of INT0, INT1, INT2, INT4, INT5
(3) Port 0 interrupt
• X’tal HOLD mode
X’tal HOLD mode is used to reduce power consumption. Program execution is stopped.
All peripheral circuits except the base timer are stopped.
1) CF and RC oscillation circuits stop automatically.
2) Crystal oscillator operation is kept in its state at HOLD mode inception.
3) Released by any of the following conditions
(1) Low level input to the reset pin
(2) Specified level input to one of INT0, INT1, INT2, INT4, INT5
(3) Port 0 interrupt
(4) Base-timer interrupt
(20) Package
• QIP100E
• TQFP100
(21) Development tools
• Evaluation chip: LC876093
• Emulator: EVA62S + ECB876600 (Evaluation chip board) + SUB877400 + POD100QFP or
POD100SQFP (Type B)
: ICE-B877300 + SUB877400 + POD100QFP or POD100SQFP (Type B)
• Flash ROM version: LC87F74C8A
No.7776-4/22
Pin Assignment
V2/PL5/AN13
V1/PL4/AN12
COM0/PL0
COM1/PL1
COM2/PL2
COM3/PL3
P30/INT4/T1IN
P31/INT4/T1IN
VSS3
VDD3
P32/INT4/T1IN
P33/INT4/T1IN
P34/INT5/T1IN
P35/INT5/T1IN
P00
P01
P02
P03
P04
P05
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
LC877448A/40A/32A/24A
LC877448A
LC877440A
LC877432A
LC877424A
P06
P07
P10/SO0
P11/SI0/SB0
P12/SCK0
P13/SO1
P14/SI1/SB1
P15/SCK1
P16/T1PWML
P17/T1PWMH/BUZ
RES
XT1/AN10
XT2/AN11
VSS1
CF1
CF2
VDD1
P80/AN0
P81/AN1
P82/AN2
P83/AN3
P84/AN4
P85/AN5
P86/AN6
P87/AN7/MICIN
P70/INT0/T0LCP/AN8
P71/INT1/T0HCP/AN9
P72/INT2/T0IN
P73/INT3/T0IN
S0/PA0
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
Top view
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
80
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
V3/PL6/AN14
S47/PF7
S46/PF6
S45/PF5
S44/PF4
S43/PF3
S42/PF2
S41/PF1
S40/PF0
S39/PE7
S38/PE6
S37/PE5
S36/PE4
S35/PE3
S34/PE2
S33/PE1
S32/PE0
S31/PD7
S30/PD6
S29/PD5
S28/PD4
S27/PD3
S26/PD2
S25/PD1
S24/PD0
VSS2
VDD2
S23/PC7
S22/PC6
S21/PC5
S20/PC4
S19/PC3
S18/PC2
S17/PC1
S16/PC0
S15/PB7
S14/PB6
S13/PB5
S12/PB4
S11/PB3
S10/PB2
S9/PB1
S8/PB0
S7/PA7
S6/PA6
S5/PA5
S4/PA4
S3/PA3
S2/PA2
S1PA1
SANYO : QIP100E
No.7776-5/22
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