ISO-CMOS ST-BUS
TM
Family
MT8981D
Digital Switch
Data Sheet
Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Zarlink ST-BUS compatible
4-line x 32-channel inputs
4-line x 32-channel outputs
128 ports non-blocking switch
Single power supply (+5 V)
Low power consumption: 30 mW Typ.
Microprocessor-control interface
Three-state serial outputs
Ordering Information
MT8981DE
40 Pin PDIP
MT8981DP
44 Pin PLCC
MT8981DPR 44 Pin PLCC
MT8981DP1 44 Pin PLCC*
MT8981DPR1 44 Pin PLCC*
MT8981DE1 40 Pin PDIP*
*Pb Free Matte Tin
March 2006
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Tape & Reel
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-40°C to +85°C
Description
This VLSI ISO-CMOS device is designed for switching
PCM-encoded voice or data, under microprocessor
control, in a modern digital exchange, PBX or Central
Office. It provides simultaneous connections for up to
128 64 kbit/s channels. Each of the four serial inputs
and outputs consist of 32 64 kbit/s channels
multiplexed to form a 2048 kbit/s ST-BUS stream. In
addition, the MT8981 provides microprocessor read
and write access to individual ST-BUS channels.
C4i
F0i
V
DD
V
SS
ODE
STi0
STi1
STi2
STi3
Serial
to
Parallel
Converter
Data
Memory
Frame
Counter
Output
MUX
Parallel
to
Serial
Converter
STo0
STo1
STo2
STo3
Control Register
Connection
Memory
Control Interface
DS CS
R/W A5/
A0
DTA D7/
D0
Figure 1 - Functional Block Diagram
1
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Zarlink, ZL and the Zarlink Semiconductor logo are trademarks of Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Copyright 1997-2006, Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. All Rights Reserved.
MT8981D
Data Sheet
NC
STi2
STi1
STi0
DTA
IC
ODE
STo0
STo1
STo2
NC
STi3
IC
IC
IC
IC
VDD
F0i
C4i
A0
A1
A2
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
STo3
IC
IC
IC
IC
VSS
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
NC
A3
A4
A5
DS
R/W
CS
D7
D6
D5
NC
DTA
STi0
STi1
STi2
STi3
IC
IC
IC
IC
VDD
F0i
C4i
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
DS
R/W
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
IC
ODE
STo0
STo1
STo2
STo3
IC
IC
IC
IC
VSS
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
CS
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
6
5
4
3
2
1
44
43
42
41
40
44 PIN PLCC
40 PIN PLASTIC DIP
Figure 2 - Pin Connections
Pin Description
Pin #
40
44
DIP PLCC
Name
Description
1
2
DTA
Data Acknowledgement (Open Drain Output).
This is the data acknowledgement on the
microprocessor interface. This pin is pulled low to signal that the chip has processed the data. A
909
Ω,
1/4 W, resistor is recommended to be used as a pullup.
2-4
5
6-9
10
11
3-5
7
8-11
12
13
STi0-
ST-BUS Input 0 to 2 (Inputs).
These are the inputs for the 2048 kbit/s ST-BUS input streams.
STi2
STi3
IC
V
DD
F0i
ST-BUS Input 3 (Input).
These are the inputs for the 2048 kbit/s ST-BUS input streams.
Internal Connections.
Must be connected to V
DD
.
Power Input.
Positive Supply.
Framing 0-Type (Input).
This is the input for the frame synchronization pulse for the 2048 kbit/s
ST-BUS streams. A low on this input causes the internal counter to reset on the next negative
transition of C4i.
4.096 MHz Clock (Input).
ST-BUS bit cell boundaries lie on the alternate falling edges of this clock.
12
14
C4i
13-15 15-17 A0-A2
Address 0 to 2 (Inputs).
These are the inputs for the address lines on the microprocessor interface.
16-18 19-21 A3-A5
Address 3 to 5 (Inputs).
These are the inputs for the address lines on the microprocessor interface
19
20
21
22
23
24
DS
R/W
CS
Data Strobe (Input).
This is the input for the active high data strobe on the microprocessor interface.
Read or Write (Input).
This is the input for the read/write signal on the microprocessor interface -
high for read, low for write.
Chip Select (Input).
This is the input for the active low chip select on the microprocessor interface.
2
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT8981D
Pin Description (continued)
Pin #
40
44
DIP PLCC
Data Sheet
Name
Description
22-24 25-27 D7-D5
Data 7 to 5 (Three-state I/O Pins).
These are the bidirectional data pins on the microprocessor
interface.
25-29 29-33 D4-D0
Data 4 to 0 (Three-state I/O Pins).
These are the bidirectional data pins on the microprocessor
interface.
30
34
V
SS
IC
Power Input.
Negative Supply (Ground).
Internal Connections.
Leave pins disconnected.
31-34 35-38
35
39
STo3
ST-BUS Output 3 (Three-state Outputs).
These are the pins for the four 2048 kbit/s ST-BUS output
streams.
36-38 41-43 STo2-
ST-BUS Output 2 to 0 (Three-state Outputs).
These are the pins for the four 2048 kbit/s ST-BUS
STo0 output streams.
39
44
ODE
Output Drive Enable (Input).
If this input is held high, the STo0-STo3 output drivers function
normally. If this input is low, the STo0-STo3 output drivers go into their high impedance state.
NB:
Even when ODE is high, channels on the STo0-STo3 outputs can go high impedance under software
control.
IC
Internal Connection.
Leave pin disconnected.
40
1
Functional Description
In recent years, there has been a trend in telephony towards digital switching, particularly in association with
software control. Simultaneously, there has been a trend in system architectures towards distributed processing or
multi-processor systems.
In accordance with these trends, Zarlink has devised the ST-BUS (Serial Telecom Bus). This bus architecture can
be used both in software-controlled digital voice and data switching, and for interprocessor communications. The
uses in switching and in interprocessor communications are completely integrated to allow for a simple general
purpose architecture appropriate for the systems of the future.
The serial streams of the ST-BUS operate continuously at 2048 kbit/s and are arranged in 125
µs
wide frames
which contain 32 8-bit channels. Zarlink manufactures a number of devices which interface to the ST-BUS; a key
device being the MT8981 chip.
The MT8981 can switch data from channels on ST-BUS inputs to channels on ST-BUS outputs, and simultaneously
allows its controlling microprocessor to read channels on ST-BUS inputs or write to channels on ST-BUS outputs
(Message Mode). To the microprocessor, the MT8981 looks like a memory peripheral. The microprocessor can
write to the MT8981 to establish switched connections between input ST-BUS channels and output ST-BUS
channels, or to transmit messages on output ST-BUS channels. By reading from the MT8981, the microprocessor
can receive messages from ST-BUS input channels or check which switched connections have already been
established.
By integrating both switching and interprocessor communications, the MT8981 allows systems to use distributed
processing and to switch voice or data in an ST-BUS architecture.
3
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT8981D
Hardware Description
Data Sheet
Serial data at 2048 kbit/s is received at the four ST-BUS inputs (STi0 to STi3), and serial data is transmitted at the
four ST-BUS outputs (STo0 to STo3). Each serial input accepts 32 channels of digital data, each channel containing
an 8-bit word which may represent a PCM-encoded analog/voice sample as provided by a codec (e.g., Zarlink’s
MT8964).
This serial input word is converted into parallel data and stored in the 128 X 8 Data Memory. Locations in the Data
Memory are associated with particular channels on particular ST-BUS input streams. These locations can be read
by the microprocessor which controls the chip.
Locations in the Connection Memory, which is split into high and low parts, are associated with particular ST-BUS
output streams. When a channel is due to be transmitted on an ST-BUS output, the data for the channel can either
be switched from an ST-BUS input or it can originate from the microprocessor. If the data is switched from an input,
then the contents of the Connection Memory Low location associated with the output channel is used to address
the Data Memory. This Data Memory address corresponds to the channel on the input ST-BUS stream on which the
data for switching arrived. If the data for the output channel originates from the microprocessor (Message Mode),
then the contents of the Connection Memory Low location associated with the output channel are output directly,
and this data is output repetitively on the channel once every frame until the microprocessor intervenes.
The Connection Memory data is received, via the Control Interface, at D7 to D0. The Control Interface also receives
address information at A5 to A0 and handles the microprocessor control signals CS, DTA, R/W and DS. There are
two parts to any address in the Data Memory or Connection Memory. The higher order bits come from the
Control Register, which may be written to or read from via the Control Interface. The lower order bits come from the
address lines directly.
The Control Register also allows the chip to broadcast messages on all ST-BUS outputs (i.e., to put every channel
into Message Mode), or to split the memory so that reads are from the Data Memory and writes are to the
Connection Memory Low. The Connection Memory High determines whether individual output channels are in
Message Mode, and allows individual output channels to go into a high-impedance state, which enables arrays of
MT8981s to be constructed. It also controls the CSTo pin.
All ST-BUS timing is derived from the two signals C4i and F0i.
4
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT8981D
A5
0
1
1
•
•
•
1
A4
X
0
0
•
•
•
1
A3
X
0
0
•
•
•
1
A2
X
0
0
•
•
•
1
A1
X
0
0
•
•
•
1
A0
X
0
1
•
•
•
1
HEX ADDRESS
00 - 1F
20
21
•
•
•
3F
LOCATION
Control Register *
Channel 0
†
Channel 1
†
•
•
•
Channel 31
†
Data Sheet
* Writing to the Control Register is the only fast transaction.
† Memory and stream are specified by the contents of the Control Register.
Figure 3 - Address Memory Map
Software Control
The address lines on the Control Interface give access to the Control Register directly or, depending on the
contents of the Control Register, to the High or Low sections of the Connection Memory or to the Data Memory.
If address line A5 is low, then the Control Register is addressed regardless of the other address lines (see Fig. 3). If
A5 is high, then the address lines A4-A0 select the memory location corresponding to channel 0-31 for the memory
and stream selected in the Control Register.
The data in the Control Register consists of mode control bits, memory select bits, and stream address bits (see
Fig. 4). The memory select bits allow the Connection Memory High or Low or the Data Memory to be chosen, and
the stream address bits define one of the ST-BUS input or output streams.
Bit 7 of the Control Register allows split memory operation - reads are from the Data Memory and writes are to the
Connection Memory Low.
The other mode control bit, bit 6, puts every output channel on every output stream into active Message Mode; i.e.,
the contents of the Connection Memory Low are output on the ST-BUS output streams once every frame unless the
ODE pin is low. In this mode the chip behaves as if bits 2 and 0 of every Connection Memory High location were 1,
regardless of the actual values.
5
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
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