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LM124/LM224/LM324/LM2902 Low Power Quad Operational Amplifiers
August 2000
LM124/LM224/LM324/LM2902
Low Power Quad Operational Amplifiers
General Description
The LM124 series consists of four independent, high gain,
internally frequency compensated operational amplifiers
which were designed specifically to operate from a single
power supply over a wide range of voltages. Operation from
split power supplies is also possible and the low power
supply current drain is independent of the magnitude of the
power supply voltage.
Application areas include transducer amplifiers, DC gain
blocks and all the conventional op amp circuits which now
can be more easily implemented in single power supply
systems. For example, the LM124 series can be directly
operated off of the standard +5V power supply voltage which
is used in digital systems and will easily provide the required
interface electronics without requiring the additional
±
15V
power supplies.
Advantages
n
Eliminates need for dual supplies
n
Four internally compensated op amps in a single
package
n
Allows directly sensing near GND and V
OUT
also goes
to GND
n
Compatible with all forms of logic
n
Power drain suitable for battery operation
Features
n
Internally frequency compensated for unity gain
n
Large DC voltage gain 100 dB
n
Wide bandwidth (unity gain) 1 MHz
(temperature compensated)
n
Wide power supply range:
Single supply 3V to 32V
or dual supplies
±
1.5V to
±
16V
n
Very low supply current drain (700 µA) — essentially
independent of supply voltage
n
Low input biasing current 45 nA
(temperature compensated)
n
Low input offset voltage 2 mV
and offset current: 5 nA
n
Input common-mode voltage range includes ground
n
Differential input voltage range equal to the power
supply voltage
n
Large output voltage swing 0V to V
+
− 1.5V
Unique Characteristics
n
In the linear mode the input common-mode voltage
range includes ground and the output voltage can also
swing to ground, even though operated from only a
single power supply voltage
n
The unity gain cross frequency is temperature
compensated
n
The input bias current is also temperature compensated
Connection Diagrams
Dual-In-Line Package
00929901
Top View
Order Number LM124J, LM124AJ, LM124J/883
(Note 2),
LM124AJ/883
(Note 1),
LM224J,
LM224AJ, LM324J, LM324M, LM324MX, LM324AM, LM324AMX, LM2902M, LM2902MX, LM324N, LM324AN,
LM324MT, LM324MTX or LM2902N LM124AJRQML and LM124AJRQMLV(Note
3)
See NS Package Number J14A, M14A or N14A
© 2004 National Semiconductor Corporation
DS009299
www.national.com
LM124/LM224/LM324/LM2902
Connection Diagrams
(Continued)
00929933
Order Number LM124AW/883, LM124AWG/883, LM124W/883 or LM124WG/883
LM124AWRQML and LM124AWRQMLV(Note
3)
See NS Package Number W14B
LM124AWGRQML and LM124AWGRQMLV(Note
3)
See NS Package Number WG14A
Note 1:
LM124A available per JM38510/11006
Note 2:
LM124 available per JM38510/11005
Note 3:
See STD Mil DWG 5962R99504 for Radiation Tolerant Device
Schematic Diagram
(Each Amplifier)
00929902
www.national.com
2
LM124/LM224/LM324/LM2902
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(Note 12)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
LM124/LM224/LM324
LM124A/LM224A/LM324A
Supply Voltage, V
+
Differential Input Voltage
Input Voltage
Input Current
(V
IN
<
−0.3V) (Note 6)
Power Dissipation (Note 4)
Molded DIP
Cavity DIP
Small Outline Package
Output Short-Circuit to GND
(One Amplifier) (Note 5)
V
+
≤
15V and T
A
= 25˚C
Operating Temperature Range
LM324/LM324A
LM224/LM224A
LM124/LM124A
Storage Temperature Range
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds)
Soldering Information
Dual-In-Line Package
Soldering (10 seconds)
Small Outline Package
Vapor Phase (60 seconds)
Infrared (15 seconds)
215˚C
220˚C
260˚C
0˚C to +70˚C
−25˚C to +85˚C
−55˚C to +125˚C
−65˚C to +150˚C
260˚C
Continuous
1130 mW
1260 mW
800 mW
50 mA
32V
32V
−0.3V to +32V
LM2902
26V
26V
−0.3V to +26V
50 mA
1130 mW
1260 mW
800 mW
Continuous
−40˚C to +85˚C
−65˚C to +150˚C
260˚C
260˚C
215˚C
220˚C
See AN-450 “Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect on Product Reliability” for other methods of soldering surface mount
devices.
ESD Tolerance (Note 13)
250V
250V
Electrical Characteristics
V
+
= +5.0V, (Note 7), unless otherwise stated
Parameter
Input Offset Voltage
Input Bias Current
(Note 9)
Input Offset Current
Input Common-Mode
Voltage Range (Note
10)
Supply Current
Conditions
(Note 8) T
A
= 25˚C
I
IN(+)
or I
IN(−)
, V
CM
= 0V,
T
A
= 25˚C
I
IN(+)
or I
IN(−)
, V
CM
= 0V,
T
A
= 25˚C
V
+
= 30V, (LM2902, V
+
= 26V),
T
A
= 25˚C
Over Full Temperature Range
R
L
=
∞
On All Op Amps
V
+
= 30V (LM2902 V
+
= 26V)
V = 5V
Large Signal
Voltage Gain
Common-Mode
V
+
= 15V, R
L
≥
2kΩ,
(V
O
= 1V to 11V), T
A
= 25˚C
DC, V
CM
= 0V to V
+
− 1.5V,
3
+
LM124A
Min
Typ
1
20
2
0
Max Min
2
50
10
V
+
−1.5
0
LM224A
Typ
1
40
2
Max Min
3
80
15
V
+
−1.5
0
LM324A
Typ
2
45
5
Max
3
100
30
V
+
−1.5
Units
mV
nA
nA
V
mA
1.5
0.7
50
70
100
85
3
1.2
50
70
1.5
0.7
100
85
3
1.2
25
65
1.5
0.7
100
85
3
1.2
V/mV
dB
www.national.com
LM124/LM224/LM324/LM2902
Electrical Characteristics
+
(Continued)
V = +5.0V, (Note 7), unless otherwise stated
Parameter
Conditions
T
A
= 25˚C
V
+
= 5V to 30V
(LM2902, V
+
= 5V to 26V),
T
A
= 25˚C
f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz, T
A
= 25˚C
(Input Referred)
V
IN+
= 1V, V
IN−
= 0V,
V
+
= 15V, V
O
= 2V, T
A
= 25˚C
Sink
V
IN
= 1V, V
IN
= 0V,
V
+
= 15V, V
O
= 2V, T
A
= 25˚C
V
IN−
= 1V, V
IN+
= 0V,
V
+
= 15V, V
O
= 200 mV, T
A
= 25˚C
12
50
40
7
10
40
0
+
−
+
LM124A
Min
Typ
Max Min
LM224A
Typ
Max Min
LM324A
Typ
Max
Units
Rejection Ratio
Power Supply
Rejection Ratio
Amplifier-to-Amplifier
Coupling (Note 11)
Output
Current
Source
65
100
−120
65
100
−120
65
100
−120
dB
dB
20
40
20
40
20
40
mA
10
20
10
12
60
4
20
30
200
100
V
+
−2
0
20
50
40
7
10
40
60
4
20
30
200
100
V
+
−2
10
12
20
50
40
7
10
40
60
5
30
75
200
V
+
−2
µA
mA
mV
µV/˚C
nA
nA
V
Short Circuit to Ground
Input Offset Voltage
V
OS
Drift
Input Offset Current
I
OS
Drift
Input Bias Current
Input Common-Mode
Voltage Range (Note
10)
Large Signal
Voltage Gain
Output
Voltage
Swing
V
OL
Output
Current
Source
V
OH
(Note 5) V
+
= 15V, T
A
= 25˚C
(Note 8)
R
S
= 0Ω
I
IN(+)
− I
IN(−)
, V
CM
= 0V
R
S
= 0Ω
I
IN(+)
or I
IN(−)
V
+
= +30V
(LM2902, V = 26V)
V
+
= +15V (V
O
Swing = 1V to 11V)
R
L
≥
2 kΩ
V = 30V
(LM2902, V
+
= 26V)
V
+
= 5V, R
L
= 10 kΩ
V
O
= 2V
V
IN
= +1V,
V
IN−
= 0V,
V
+
= 15V
+
+
300 pA/˚C
0
25
R
L
= 2 kΩ
R
L
= 10 kΩ
26
27
28
5
10
20
20
25
26
27
28
5
10
20
20
15
26
27
28
5
10
20
20
V/mV
V
mV
mA
10
15
5
8
5
8
Sink
V
IN−
= +1V,
V
IN
= 0V,
V
+
= 15V
+
Electrical Characteristics
V
+
= +5.0V, (Note 7), unless otherwise stated
Parameter
Input Offset Voltage
Input Bias Current
(Note 9)
Input Offset Current
Input Common-Mode
Voltage Range (Note
10)
Conditions
(Note 8) T
A
= 25˚C
I
IN(+)
or I
IN(−)
, V
CM
= 0V,
T
A
= 25˚C
I
IN(+)
or I
IN(−)
, V
CM
= 0V,
T
A
= 25˚C
V
+
= 30V, (LM2902, V
+
= 26V),
T
A
= 25˚C
0
V
+
−1.5
0
V
+
−1.5
0
V
+
−1.5
V
LM124/LM224
Min
Typ
2
45
3
Max Min
5
150
30
LM324
Typ
2
45
5
Max Min
7
250
50
LM2902
Typ
2
45
5
Max
7
250
50
Units
mV
nA
nA
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4
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