M
25AA040/25LC040/25C040
4K SPI
™
Bus Serial EEPROM
Max Clock
Frequency
1 MHz
2 MHz
3 MHz
Temp
Ranges
C,I
C,I
C,I,E
CS
SO
WP
V
SS
DEVICE SELECTION TABLE
Part
Number
25AA040
25LC040
25C040
V
CC
Range
1.8-5.5V
2.5-5.5V
4.5-5.5V
PACKAGE TYPES
PDIP/SOIC
1
25xx040
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V
CC
HOLD
SCK
SI
FEATURES
• Low power CMOS technology
- Write current: 3 mA typical
- Read current: 500
µA
typical
- Standby current: 500 nA typical
• 512 x 8 bit organization
• 16 byte page
• Write cycle time: 5ms max.
• Self-timed ERASE and WRITE cycles
• Block write protection
- Protect none, 1/4, 1/2, or all of array
• Built-in write protection
- Power on/off data protection circuitry
- Write enable latch
- Write protect pin
• Sequential read
• High reliability
- Endurance: 1M cycles (guaranteed)
- Data retention: > 200 years
- ESD protection: > 4000 V
• 8-pin PDIP, SOIC, and TSSOP packages
• Temperature ranges supported:
- Commercial (C):
0°C to +70°C
- Industrial (I):
-40°C to +85°C
- Automotive (E) (25C040):
-40°C to +125°C
TSSOP
HOLD
V
CC
CS
SO
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
SCK
SI
V
SS
WP
25xx040
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Status
Register
HV Generator
EEPROM
I/O Control
Logic
Memory
Control
Logic
X
Dec
Page Latches
Array
DESCRIPTION
The Microchip Technology Inc. 25AA040/25LC040/
25C040 (25xx040
*
) is a 4K bit serial Electrically Eras-
able PROM. The memory is accessed via a simple
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) compatible serial bus.
The bus signals required are a clock input (SCK) plus
separate data in (SI) and data out (SO) lines. Access to
the device is controlled through a chip select (CS)
input.
Communication to the device can be paused via the
hold pin (HOLD). While the device is paused, transi-
tions on its inputs will be ignored, with the exception of
chip select, allowing the host to service higher priority
interrupts. Also, write operations to the device can be
disabled via the write protect pin (WP).
*25xx040 is used in this document as a generic part number for the 25AA040/25LC040/25C040 devices.
SPI is a trademark of Motorola.
SI
SO
CS
SCK
HOLD
WP
V
CC
V
SS
Sense Amp.
R/W Control
Y Decoder
©
1998 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21204B-page 1
25AA040/25LC040/25C040
1.0
1.1
ELECTRICAL
CHARACTERISTICS
Maximum Ratings*
FIGURE 1-2:
AC TEST CIRCUIT
V
CC
Vcc ...................................................................................7.0V
All inputs and outputs w.r.t. Vss.................. -0.6V to Vcc+1.0V
Storage temperature ....................................... -65˚C to 150˚C
Ambient temperature under bias..................... -65˚C to 125˚C
Soldering temperature of leads (10 seconds) ............. +300˚C
ESD protection on all pins.................................................4kV
*Notice:
Stresses above those listed under ‘Maximum ratings’ may
cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and
functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions
above those indicated in the operational listings of this specification is
not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for an extended
period of time may affect device reliability
2.25 K
SO
1.8 K
100 pF
1.2
AC Test Conditions
AC Waveform:
TABLE 1-1:
Name
CS
SO
SI
SCK
WP
V
SS
V
CC
HOLD
PIN FUNCTION TABLE
Function
Chip Select Input
Serial Data Output
Serial Data Input
Serial Clock Input
Write Protect Pin
Ground
Supply Voltage
Hold Input
V
LO
= 0.2V
V
H I
= V
CC
- 0.2V
V
H I
= 4.0V
Input
Output
Note 1:
For V
CC
≤
4.0V
2:
For V
CC
> 4.0V
(Note 1)
(Note 2)
0.5 V
CC
0.5 V
CC
Timing Measurement Reference Level
TABLE 1-3:
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Commercial (C): T
AMB
= 0°C to +70°C
Industrial (I):
T
AMB
= -40°C to +85°C
Automotive (E): T
AMB
= -40°C to +125°C
V
CC
= 1.8V to 5.5V
V
CC
= 1.8V to 5.5V
V
CC
= 4.5V to 5.5V (25C040 only)
All parameters apply over the
specified operating ranges
unless otherwise noted.
Parameter
High level input voltage
Low level input voltage
Low level output voltage
High level output voltage
Input leakage current
Output leakage current
Internal Capacitance
(all inputs and outputs)
Symbol
V
IH
1
V
IH
2
V
IL
1
V
IL
2
V
OL
V
OL
V
OH
I
LI
I
LO
C
INT
I
CC
Read
Min
2.0
0.7 V
CC
-0.3
-0.3
—
—
V
CC
-0.5
-10
-10
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Max
V
CC
+1
V
CC
+1
0.8
0.3 V
CC
0.4
0.2
—
10
10
7
1
500
5
3
5
2
Units
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
µA
µA
pF
mA
µA
mA
mA
µA
µA
Test Conditions
V
CC
≥
2.7V (Note)
V
CC
< 2.7V (Note)
V
CC
≥
2.7V (Note)
V
CC
< 2.7V (Note)
I
OL
= 2.1 mA
I
OL
= 1.0 mA, V
CC
< 2.5V
I
OH
=-400
µA
CS = V
CC
, V
IN
= V
SS TO
V
CC
CS = V
CC
, V
OUT
= V
SS TO
V
CC
T
AMB
= 25˚C, CLK = 1.0 MHz,
V
CC
= 5.0V (Note)
V
CC
= 5.5V; F
CLK
=3.0 MHz; SO = Open
V
CC
= 2.5V; F
CLK
=2.0 MHz; SO = Open
V
CC
= 5.5V
V
CC
= 2.5V
CS = Vcc = 5.5V, Inputs tied to V
CC
or V
SS
CS = Vcc = 2.5V, Inputs tied to V
CC
or V
SS
Operating Current
I
CC
Write
I
CCS
Standby Current
Note:
This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
DS21204B-page 2
©
1998 Microchip Technology Inc.
25AA040/25LC040/25C040
TABLE 1-4:
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Commercial (C):
Industrial (I):
Automotive (E):
Symbol
F
CLK
Tamb = 0°C to +70°C
Tamb = -40°C to +85°C
Tamb = -40°C to +125°C
Min
—
—
—
100
250
500
150
250
475
500
30
50
50
50
100
100
—
—
150
250
475
150
250
475
50
50
—
—
—
0
—
—
—
100
100
200
100
100
200
100
150
200
100
150
200
—
1M
Max
3
2
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2
2
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
150
250
475
—
200
250
500
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
5
—
V
CC
= 1.8V to 5.5V
V
CC
= 1.8V to 5.5V
V
CC
= 4.5V to 5.5V (25C040 only)
Units
MHz
MHz
MHz
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
µs
µs
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ms
E/W Cycles
(Note 2)
V
CC
= 4.5V to 5.5V
V
CC
= 2.5V to 4.5V
V
CC
= 1.8V to 2.5V
(Note 1)
V
CC
= 4.5V to 5.5V (Note 1)
V
CC
= 2.5V to 4.5V (Note 1)
V
CC
= 1.8V to 2.5V (Note 1)
V
CC
= 4.5V to 5.5V
V
CC
= 2.5V to 4.5V
V
CC
= 1.8V to 2.5V
V
CC
= 4.5V to 5.5V
V
CC
= 2.5V to 4.5V
V
CC
= 1.8V to 2.5V
V
CC
= 4.5V to 5.5V (Note 1)
V
CC
= 2.5V to 4.5V (Note 1)
V
CC
= 1.8V to 2.5V (Note 1)
V
CC
= 4.5V to 5.5V
V
CC
= 2.5V to 4.5V
V
CC
= 1.8V to 2.5V
V
CC
= 4.5V to 5.5V
V
CC
= 2.5V to 4.5V
V
CC
= 1.8V to 2.5V
V
CC
= 4.5V to 5.5V
V
CC
= 2.5V to 4.5V
V
CC
= 1.8V to 2.5V
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
V
CC
= 4.5V to 5.5V
V
CC
= 2.5V to 4.5V
V
CC
= 1.8V to 2.5V
V
CC
= 4.5V to 5.5V
V
CC
= 2.5V to 4.5V
V
CC
= 1.8V to 2.5V
Test Conditions
V
CC
= 4.5V to 5.5V
V
CC
= 2.5V to 4.5V
V
CC
= 1.8V to 2.5V
V
CC
= 4.5V to 5.5V
V
CC
= 2.5V to 4.5V
V
CC
= 1.8V to 2.5V
V
CC
= 4.5V to 5.5V
V
CC
= 2.5V to 4.5V
V
CC
= 1.8V to 2.5V
All parameters apply over the
specified operating ranges
unless otherwise noted.
Parameter
Clock Frequency
CS Setup Time
T
CSS
CS Hold Time
T
CSH
CS Disable Time
Data Setup Time
T
CSD
T
SU
Data Hold Time
T
HD
CLK Rise Time
CLK Fall Time
Clock High Time
T
R
T
F
T
HI
Clock Low Time
T
LO
Clock Delay Time
Clock Enable Time
Output Valid from
Clock Low
Output Hold Time
Output Disable Time
T
CLD
T
CLE
T
V
T
HO
T
DIS
HOLD Setup Time
T
HS
HOLD Hold Time
T
HH
HOLD Low to Output High-Z
T
HZ
HOLD High to Output Valid
T
HV
Internal Write Cycle Time
Endurance
Note 1:
2:
T
WC
—
This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
This parameter is not tested but guaranteed by characterization. For endurance estimates in a specific application, please
consult the Total Endurance Model which can be obtained on our website.
©
1998 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21204B-page 3
25AA040/25LC040/25C040
FIGURE 1-5:
CS
T
HS
T
HH
T
HS
T
HH
HOLD TIMING
SCK
T
HZ
T
HV
SO
n+2
n+1
n
high impedance
n
T
SU
n-1
SI
HOLD
n+2
n+1
n
don’t care
n
n-1
FIGURE 1-6:
SERIAL INPUT TIMING
T
CSD
CS
T
CSS
Mode 1,1
SCK Mode 0,0
Tsu
SI
MSB in
T
HD
LSB in
T
R
T
F
T
CSH
T
CLE
T
CLD
SO
high impedance
FIGURE 1-7:
CS
SERIAL OUTPUT TIMING
T
CSH
T
HI
T
LO
Mode 1,1
Mode 0,0
SCK
T
V
T
HC
SO
MSB out
T
DIS
ISB out
SI
don’t care
DS21204B-page 4
©
1998 Microchip Technology Inc.
25AA040/25LC040/25C040
2.0
2.1
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Chip Select (CS)
2.5
Write Protect (WP)
A low level on this pin selects the device. A high level
deselects the device and forces it into standby mode.
However, a programming cycle which is already initi-
ated or in progress will be completed, regardless of
the CS input signal. If CS is brought high during a pro-
gram cycle, the device will go in standby mode as
soon as the programming cycle is complete. As soon
as the device is deselected, SO goes to the high
impedance state, allowing multiple parts to share the
same SPI bus. A low to high transition on CS after a
valid write sequence initiates an internal write cycle.
After power-up, a low level on CS is required prior to
any sequence being initiated.
This pin is a hardware write protect input pin. When
WP is low, all writes to the array or status register are
disabled, but any other operation functions normally.
When WP is high, all functions, including non-volatile
writes operate normally. WP going low at any time will
reset the write enable latch and inhibit programming,
except when an internal write has already begun. If an
internal write cycle has already begun, WP going low
will have no effect on the write. See Table 3-7 for Write
Protect Functionality Matrix.
2.6
Hold (HOLD)
2.2
Serial Input (SI)
The SI pin is used to transfer data into the device. It
receives instructions, addresses, and data. Data is
latched on the rising edge of the serial clock.
2.3
Serial Output (SO)
The SO pin is used to transfer data out of the 25xx040.
During a read cycle, data is shifted out on this pin after
the falling edge of the serial clock.
2.4
Serial Clock (SCK)
The SCK is used to synchronize the communication
between a master and the 25xx040. Instructions,
addresses, or data present on the SI pin are latched
on the rising edge of the clock input, while data on the
SO pin is updated after the falling edge of the clock
input.
The HOLD pin is used to suspend transmission to the
25xx040 while in the middle of a serial sequence with-
out having to re-transmit the entire sequence over at a
later time. It must be held high any time this function is
not being used. Once the device is selected and a
serial sequence is underway, the HOLD pin may be
pulled low to pause further serial communication with-
out resetting the serial sequence. The HOLD pin must
be brought low while SCK is low, otherwise the HOLD
function will not be invoked until the next SCK high to
low transition. The 25xx040 must remain selected dur-
ing this sequence. The SI, SCK, and SO pins are in a
high impedance state during the time the part is
paused and transitions on these pins will be ignored.
To resume serial communication, HOLD must be
brought high while the SCK pin is low, otherwise serial
communication will not resume. Lowering the HOLD
line at any time will tri-state the SO line.
©
1998 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21204B-page 5
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