8 RX inputs—32 channels at 64 Kbit/s per serial line
8 TX output—32 channels at 64 Kbit/s per serial line
Three-state serial outputs
Microprocessor Interface (8-bit data bus)
5V Power Supply
Available in 44-pin Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC), 40-pin
Plastic Dip (P-DIP) and 44-pin Plastic Quad Flatpack (PQFP)
°
°
Operating Temperature Range -40°C to +85°C
outputs, each of which consists of 32 channels (64 Kbit/s per channel) to form
a multiplexed 2.048 Mb/s stream.
.UNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
A functional block diagram of the IDT728980 device is shown on below. The
serial ST-BUS
®
streams operate continuously at 2.048 Mb/s and are arranged
in 125µs wide frames each containing 32, 8-bit channels. Eight input (RX0-7)
and eight output (TX0-7) serial streams are provided in the IDT728980 device
allowing a complete 256 x 256 channel non-blocking switch matrix to be
constructed. The serial interface clock (C4i) for the device is 4.096 MHz.
The received serial data is internally converted to a parallel format by the on
chip serial-to-parallel converters and stored sequentially in a 256-position Data
Memory. By using an internal counter that is reset by the input 8 KHz frame pulse,
F0i,
the incoming serial data streams can be framed and sequentially addressed.
Data to be output on the serial streams may come from two sources: Data
Memory or Connection Memory. The Connection Memory is 16 bits wide and
DESCRIPTION:
The IDT728980 is a ST-BUS
®
compatible digital switch controlled by a
microprocessor. The IDT728980 can handle as many as 256, 64 Kbit/s input
and output channels. Those 256 channels are divided into 8 serial inputs and
.UNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
C4i
F0i
V
CC
GND
ODE
RX0
RX1
RX2
RX3
RX4
RX5
RX6
RX7
Timing
Unit
TX0
Output MUX
Transmit
Serial Data
Streams
TX1
TX2
Receive
Serial Data
Streams
Data
Memory
Control Register
Connection
Memory
TX3
TX4
TX5
TX6
TX7
Microprocessor Interface
5706 drw01
DS
CS
R/W A0/
DTA
D0/
A5
D7
CCO
JANUARY 2001
1
2001 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
DSC-5706/1
IDT728980 Time Slot Interchange
Digital Switch 256 x 256
Commercial Temperature Range
PIN CON.IGURATION
DNC
(1)
DNC
(1)
CCO
DNC
(1)
DTA
CCO
RX1
DTA
RX2
RX0
ODE
TX0
RX0
TX0
TX1
TX2
INDEX
6
4
5
3
2
44
43
42
41
40
44
41
39
43
42
38
37
36
35
TX2
INDEX
RX1
RX3
RX4
RX5
RX6
RX7
V
CC
F0i
C4i
A
0
A
1
A
2
1
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
21
20
22
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
TX3
TX4
TX5
TX6
TX7
GND
D
0
D
1
D
2
D
3
D
4
RX3
RX4
RX5
RX6
RX7
V
CC
F0i
C4i
A
0
A
1
A
2
40
34
DNC
(1)
ODE
RX2
TX1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
TX3
TX4
TX5
TX6
TX7
GND
D
0
D
1
D
2
D
3
D
4
DTA
RX0
RX1
RX2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
5706 drw04
CCO
ODE
TX0
TX1
TX2
TX3
TX4
TX5
TX6
TX7
GND
D
0
D
1
D
2
D
3
D
4
D
5
D
6
D
7
CS
12
15
17
13
14
18
16
19
20
21
23
24
25
26
18
19
27
28
22
5706 drw03
DNC
(1)
(1)
CS
D
7
D
6
DNC
(1)
R/W
DS
R/W
D
7
D
6
DS
CS
D
5
A
3
A
4
A
5
D
5
A
3
A
4
A
5
5706 drw02
RX4
RX5
PLCC: 0.05in. pitch, 0.65in. x 0.65in.
(J44-1, order code: J)
TOP VIEW
RX6
RX7
V
CC
F0i
C4i
A
0
A
1
A
2
A
3
A
4
PQFP: 0.80mm pitch, 10mm x 10mm
(DB44-1, order code: DB)
TOP VIEW
NOTE:
1. DNC - Do Not Connect.
A
5
DS
R/W
PLASTIC DIP: 0.10in. pitch, 2.05in. x 0.60in.
(P40-1, order code: P)
TOP VIEW
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
SYMBOL
GND
VCC
NAME
Ground.
VCC
Data Acknowledgment
(Open Drain)
RX Input 0 to 7
Frame Pulse
Clock
Address 0 to 5
Data Strobe
Read/Write
Chip Select
Data Bus 0 to 7
TX Outputs 0 to 7
(Three-state Outputs)
Output Drive Enable
Control Channel Output
I/O
DESCRIPTION
Ground Rail.
+5.0 Volt Power Supply.
This active LOW output indicates that a data bus transfer is complete. A pull-up resistor is required at this
output.
Serial data input streams. These streams have 32 channels at data rates of 2.048 Mb/s.
This input identifies frame synchronization signals formatted to ST-BUS
®
specifications.
4.096 MHz serial clock for shifting data in and out of the data streams.
These lines provide the address to IDT728980 internal registers.
This is the input for the active HIGH data strobe on the microprocessor interface. This input operates with
CS
to enable the internal read and write generation.
This input controls the direction of the data bus lines (D0-D7) during a microprocessor access.
Active LOW input enabling a microprocessor read or write of control register or internal memories.
These pins provide microprocessor access to data in the internal control register. Connection Memory HIGH,
Connection Memory LOW and data memory.
Serial data output streams. These streams are composed of 32, 64 Kbit/s channels at data rates of 2.048 Mb/s.
This is an output enable for the TX0-7 serial outputs. If this input is LOW, TX0-7 are high-impedance. If this is
HIGH, each channel may still be put into high-impedance by software control.
This output is a 2.048 Mb/s line which contains 256 bits per frame. The level of each bit is controlled by the
contents of the CCO bit in the Connection Memory HIGH locations.
2
DTA
RX0-7
O
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I/O
O
I
O
F0i
C4i
A0-A5
DS
R/W
CS
D0-D7
TX0-7
ODE
CCO
DNC
(1)
RX3
DNC
IDT728980 Time Slot Interchange
Digital Switch 256 x 256
Commercial Temperature Range
.UNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (Cont'd)
is split into two 8-bit blocks—Connection Memory HIGH and Connection
Memory LOW. Each location in Connection Memory is associated with a
particular channel in the output stream so as to provide a one-to-one correspon-
dence between the two memories. This correspondence allows for per channel
control for each TX output stream. In Processor Mode, data output on the TX
stream is taken from the Connect Memory Low and originates from the
microprocessor (Figure 2). Where as in Connection Mode (Figure 1), data is
read from Data Memory using the address in Connection Memory. Data
destined for a particular channel on the serial output stream is read during the
previous channel time slot to allow time for memory access and internal parallel-
to-serial conversion.
CONNECTION MODE
In Connection Mode, the addresses of input source for all output channels
are stored in the Connect Memory Low. The Connect Memory Low locations
are mapped to corresponding 8-bit x 32-channel output. The contents of the
Data Memory at the selected address are then transferred to the parallel-to-
serial converters. By having the output channel to specify the input channel
through the connect memory, input channels can be broadcast to several output
channels.
PROCESSOR MODE
In Processor Mode the CPU writes data to specific Connect Memory Low
locations which are to be output on the TX streams. The contents of the Connect
Memory Low are transferred to the parallel-to-serial converter one channel
before it is to be output and are transmitted each frame to the output until it is
changed by the CPU.
CONTROL
The Connect Memory High bits (Table 4) control the per-channel functions
available in the IDT728980. Output channels are selected into specific modes
such as: Processor Mode or Connection mode and Output Drivers Enabled
or in three-state condition. There is also one bit to control the state of the CCO
output pin.
OUTPUT DRIVE ENABLE (ODE)
The ODE pin is the master output control pin. If the ODE input is held LOW
all TDM outputs will be placed in high impedance regardless Connect Memory
High programming. However, if ODE is HIGH, the contents of Connect Memory
High control the output state on a per-channel basis.
DELAY THROUGH THE IDT728980
The transfer of information from the input serial streams to the output serial
streams results in a delay through the device. The delay through the IDT728980
device varies according to the combination of input and output streams and the
movement within the stream from channel to channel. Data received on an input
stream must first be stored in Data Memory before it is sent out.
As information enters the IDT728980 it must first pass through an internal
serial-to-parallel converter. Likewise, before data leaves the device, it must
pass through the internal parallel-to-serial converter. This data preparation has
an effect on the channel positioning in the frame immediately following the
incoming frame-mainly, data cannot leave in the same time slot, or in the time
slot immediately following. Therefore, information that is to be output in the same
channel position as the information is input, relative to the frame pulse, will be
output in the following frame. As well, information switched to the channel
immediately following the input channel will not be output in the time slot
immediately following, but in the next timeslot allocated to the output channel, one
frame later.
Whether information can be output during a following timeslot after the
information entered the IDT728980 depends on which RX stream the channel
information enters on and which TX stream the information leaves on. This is
caused by the order in which input stream information is placed into Data Memory
and the order in which stream information is queued for output. Table 1 shows
the allowable input/output stream combinations for the minimum 2 channel delay.
SO.TWARE CONTROL
If the A5 address line input is LOW then the IDT728980 Internal Control
Register is addressed. If A5 input line is high, then the remaining address input
lines are used to select the 32 possible channels per input or output stream. The
address input lines and the Stream Address bits (STA) of the Control register
give the user the capability of selecting all positions of IDT728980 Data and
Connection memories. The IDT728980 memory mapping is illustrated in
Table 2 and Figure 3.
The data in the control register (Table 3) consists of Memory Select and
Stream Address bits, Split Memory and Processor Mode bits. In Split Memory
mode (Bit 7 of the Control register) reads are from the Data Memory and writes
are to the Connect Memory as specified by the Memory Select Bits (Bits 4 and
3 of the Control Register). The Memory Select bits allow the Connect Memory
High or LOW or the Data Memory to be chosen, and the Stream Address bits
define internal memory subsections corresponding to input or output streams.
The Processor Enable bit (bit 6) places EVERY output channel on every
output stream in Processor Mode; i.e., the contents of the Connect Memory LOW
(CML, see Table 5) are output on the TX output streams once every frame
unless the ODE input pin is LOW. If PE bit is HIGH, then the IDT728980 behaves
as if bits 2 (Channel Source) and 0 (Output Enable) of every Connect Memory
High (CMH) locations were set to HIGH, regardless of the actual value. If PE
is LOW, then bit 2 and 0 of each Connect Memory High location operates
normally. In this case, if bit 2 of the CMH is HIGH, the associated TX output
channel is in Processor Mode. If bit 2 of the CMH is LOW, then the contents of
the CML define the source information (stream and channel) of the time slot that
is to be switched to an output.
RX
Receive
Serial Data
Streams
Data
Memory
Connection
Memory
Transmit
Serial Data
Streams
TX
Receive
Serial Data
Streams
Data
Memory
Connection
Memory
Transmit
Serial Data
Streams
TX
5706 drw06
5706 drw05
Microprocessor
Figure 1. Connection Mode
Figure 2. Processor Mode
3
IDT728980 Time Slot Interchange
Digital Switch 256 x 256
Commercial Temperature Range
If the ODE input pin is LOW, then all the serial outputs are high-impedance.
If ODE is HIGH, then bit 0 (Output Enable) of the CMH location enables (if HIGH)
or disables (if LOW) the output stream and channel.
The contents of bit 1 (CCO) of each Connection Memory High Location (see
Table 4) is output on CCO pin once every frame. The CCO pin is a 2.048 Mb/s
output, which carries 256 bits. If CCO bit is set HIGH, the corresponding bit on
CCO output is transmitted HIGH. If CCO is LOW, the corresponding bit on the
CCO output is transmitted in LOW. The contents of the 256 CCO bits of the CMH
are transmitted sequentially on to the CCO output pin and are synchronous to
the TX streams. To allow for delay in any external control circuitry the contents
of the CCO bit is output one channel before the corresponding channel on the
TX streams. For example, the contents of CCO bit in position 0 (corresponding
to TX0, CH0) is transmitted synchronously with the TX channel 31, bit 7. Bit 1's
of CMH for channel 1 of stream 0-7 are output synchronously with TX channel
0 bits 7-0.
INITIALIZATION OF THE IDT728980
On initialization or power up, the contents of the Connection Memory High
can be in any state. This is a potentially hazardous condition when multiple TX
outputs are tied together to form matrices. The ODE pin should be held low on
power up to keep all outputs in the high impedance condition until the contents
of the CMH are programmed.
During the microprocessor initialization routine, the microprocessor should
program the desired active paths through the matrices, and put all other channels
into the high impedance state. Care should be taken that no two connected TX
outputs drive the bus simultaneously. With the CMH setup, the microprocessor
controlling the matrices can bring the ODE signal high to relinquish high
impedance state control to the Connection Memory High bits outputs.
Input
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Output Stream
1,2,3,4,5,6,7
3,4,5,6,7
5,6,7
7
1,2,3,4,5,6,7
3,4,5,6,7
5,6,7
7
A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
0
1
1
•
•
•
HEX ADDRESS
00-1F
20
21
•
•
•
LOCATION
Control Register
(1)
Channel 0
(2)
Channel 1
(2)
•
•
•
X
0
0
•
•
•
X
0
0
•
•
•
X
0
0
•
•
•
X
0
0
•
•
•
X
0
1
•
•
•
1
1
1
1
1
1
3F
Channel 31
(2)
NOTES:
1. Writing to the Control Register is the only fast transaction.
2. Memory and stream are specified by the contents of the Control Register.
Table 2. Address Mapping
Table 1. Input Stream to Output Stream Combinations that can Provide the
Minimum 2-Channel Delay
Control Register
CR
b
7
CR
b
6
CR
b
5
CR
b
4
CR
b
3
CR
b
2
CR
b
1
CR
b
0
The Control Register is only accessed when A5=0.
All other address bits have no effect when A5=0.
When A5 =1, only 32 bytes are randomly accessable via
A0-A4 at any one instant. Which 32 bytes are
accessed is determined by the state of CRb0 -CRb4.
The 32 bytes correlate to 32 channel of one ST-BUS
stream.
CR
b
4
0
1
1
CR
b
3
1
0
1
Connection Memory High
Connection Memory Low
Data Memory
Channel 0
Channel 0
Channel 0
Channel 0
Channel 0
Channel 0
Channel 0
Channel 0
Channel 1
Channel 1
Channel 1
Channel 1
Channel 1
Channel 1
Channel 1
Channel 1
Channel 2
Channel 2
Channel 2
Channel 2
Channel 2
Channel 2
Channel 2
Channel 2
Channel 31
Channel 31
Channel 31
Channel 31
Channel 31
Channel 31
Channel 31
Channel 31
CR
b
2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
CR
b
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
CR
b
0 Stream
0
0
1
1
2
0
1
0
1
0
1
3
4
5
6
7
100000
100001
100010
111111
External Address Bits
A5-A0
5706 drw07
Figure 3. Address Mapping
4
IDT728980 Time Slot Interchange
Digital Switch 256 x 256
Commercial Temperature Range
Mode Control
Bits
Memory Select
(unused)
Bits
Stream Address Bits
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Bit
7
Name
SM (Split Memory)
Description
When 1, all subsequent reads are from the Data Memory and writes are to the Connection Memory LOW, except
when the Control Register is accessed again. When 0, the Memory Select bits specify the memory for the
operations. In either case, the Stream Address Bits select the subsection of the memory which is made available.
When 1, the contents of the Connection Memory LOW are output on the Serial Output streams except when the ODE
pin is LOW. When 0, the Connection Memory bits for each channel determine what is output.
unused
0-0 - Not to be used.
0-1 - Data Memory (read only from the microprocessor port)
1-0 - Connection Memory LOW
1-1 - Connection Memory is HIGH
The number expressed in binary notation on these bits refers to the input or output stream which corresponds to the
subsection of memory made accessible for subsequent operations.
Table 3. Control Register Configuration
6
5
4-3
PE (Processor Mode)
MS1-MS0
(Memory Select Bits)
2-0
STA2-0
(Stream Address Bits)
No Corresponding Memory
- These bits give 0s if read
Per Channel Control Bits
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Bit
2
Name
CS (Channel Source)
Description
When 1, the contents of the corresponding location in Connection Memory LOW are output on the location's channel
and stream. When 0, the contents of the corresponding location in Connection Memory LOW act as an address for the
Data Memory and determine the source of the connection to the location's channel and stream.
This bit is output on the CCO pin one channel early. The CCO bit for stream 0 is output first.
If the ODE pin is HIGH and bit 6 of the Control Register is 0, then this bit enables the output drive for the location's
channel and stream. This allows individuals channels on individuals streams to be made high-impedance, allowing
switching matrices to be constructed. A 1 enables the driver and a 0 disables it.
Table 4. Connection Memory High Register
1
0
CCO (CCO Bit)
OE (Output Enable)
Stream Address Bits
Channel Address Bits
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Bit
Name
Description
The number expressed in binary notation on these 3 bits are the number of the stream for the source of the connection.
Bit 7 is the most significant bit, e.g., If bit 7 is 1, bit 6 is 0 and bit 5 is 0 then the source of the connection is a channel on
RX4.
The number expressed in binary notation on these 5 bits is the number of the channel which is the source of the
connection (the stream where the channel lies is defined by bits 7, 6 and 5). Bit 4 is the most significant bit, e.g., if bit 4
is 1, bit 3 is 0, bit 2 is 0, bit 1 is 1 and bit 0 is 1, then the source of the connection is channel 19.
7-5
(1)
Stream Address Bits
4-0
(1)
Channel Address Bits
NOTE:
1. If bit 2 of the corresponding Connection HIGH location is 1 or bit 6 of the Control Register is 1, then these entire 8 bits are output on the channel and stream associated with
this location. Otherwise, the bits are used as indicated to define the source of the connection which is output on the channel and stream associated with this location.
中风发生时，一切都是以秒来计算的。延误治疗可能导致大脑重大损伤。伦敦大学医学院的一位博士Alistair McEwan已经获得行为医学研究所(Action Medical Research)的同意，为急救人员开发一种无线诊断系统来减少时间延误。感谢抗血栓药物，一些病人在病情发作的三个小时之内可以完全恢复。但出血也会导致中风。医生在治疗之前需要确定发病原因，因为不适当的服用抗血栓药物会加重损害。...[详细]
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