MIC4103/4104
100V Half Bridge MOSFET Drivers
3/2A Sinking/Sourcing Current
PRELIMINARY
General Description
The MIC4103 and MIC4104 are high frequency, 100V Half
Bridge MOSFET drivers with faster turn-off characteristics
than the MIC4100 and MIC4101 drivers. They feature fast
24ns propagation delay times and 6ns driver fall times.
The low-side and high-side gate drivers are independently
controlled and matched to within 3ns typical. The MIC4103
has CMOS input thresholds and the MIC4104 has TTL
input thresholds. The MIC4103/4 include a high voltage
internal diode that charges the high-side gate drive
bootstrap capacitor.
A robust, high-speed, and low power level shifter provides
clean level transitions to the high side output. The robust
operation of the MIC4103/4 ensures the outputs are not
affected by supply glitches, HS ringing below ground, or
HS slewing with high speed voltage transitions. Under-
voltage protection is provided on both the low-side and
high-side drivers.
The MIC4103 and MIC4104 are available in an 8-pin SOIC
and 8-pin 3mm × 3mm MLF
®
package with a operating
junction temperature range of –40°C to +125°C.
Data sheets and support documentation can be found on
Micrel’s web site at: www.micrel.com.
Features
•
Asymmetrical, low impedance outputs drive 1000pF
load with 10ns rise times and 6ns fall times
•
Bootstrap supply max voltage to 118V DC
•
Supply voltage up to 16V
•
Drives high- and low-side N-Channel MOSFETs with
independent inputs
•
CMOS input thresholds (MIC4103)
•
TTL input thresholds (MIC4104)
•
On-chip bootstrap diode
•
Fast 24ns propagation times
•
Low power consumption
•
Supply under-voltage protection
•
Typical 2.5Ω pull up and 1.25Ω pull down output driver
resistance
•
–40°C to +125°C junction temperature range
Applications
•
High voltage buck converters
•
Full- and half-bridge power topologies
•
Active clamp forward converter
•
Two switch forward topologies
•
Interface to digital controllers
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Application
100V Buck Regulator Solution
MLF and
MicroLead
Frame is a registered trademark of Amkor Technologies, Inc.
Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (
408
) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com
October 2007
M9999-100107-B
Micrel
MIC4103/4104
Ordering Information
Part Number
MIC4103YM
MIC4104YM
MIC4103YML (coming soon)
MIC4104YML (coming soon)
Input
CMOS
TTL
CMOS
TTL
Junction Temp. Range
–40° to +125°C
–40° to +125°C
–40° to +125°C
–40° to +125°C
Package
8-Pin SOIC
8-Pin SOIC
8-Pin 3x3 MLF
®
8-Pin 3x3 MLF
®
Pin Configuration
8-Pin SOIC (M)
8-Pin 3mm × 3mm MLF
®
(ML)
Pin Description
Pin Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Pin Name
VDD
HB
HO
HS
HI
LI
VSS
LO
Pin Function
Positive Supply to lower gate drivers. Decouple this pin to VSS (Pin 7).
Bootstrap diode connected to HB (pin 2).
High-Side Bootstrap supply. External bootstrap capacitor is required. Connect
positive side of bootstrap capacitor to this pin. Bootstrap diode is on-chip.
High-Side Output. Connect to gate of High-Side power MOSFET.
High-Side Source connection. Connect to source of High-Side power MOSFET.
Connect negative side of bootstrap capacitor to this pin.
High-Side input.
Low-Side input.
Chip negative supply, generally will be ground.
Low-Side Output. Connect to gate of Low-Side power MOSFET.
October 2007
2
M9999-100107-B
Micrel
MIC4103/4104
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(1)
Supply Voltage (V
DD
, V
HB
– V
HS
) ...................... -0.3V to 18V
Input Voltages (V
LI,
V
HI
) ......................... -0.3V to V
DD
+ 0.3V
Voltage on LO (V
LO
) .............................. -0.3V to V
DD
+ 0.3V
Voltage on HO (V
HO
) ......................V
HS
- 0.3V to V
HB
+ 0.3V
Voltage on HS (continuous) .............................. -1V to 110V
Voltage on HB ..............................................................118V
Average Current in VDD to HB Diode.......................100mA
Junction Temperature (T
J
) ........................–55°C to +150°C
Storage Temperature (T
s
) ..........................-60°C to +150°C
ESD Rating..........................................................See note 3
Operating Ratings
(2)
Supply Voltage (V
DD
)........................................ +9V to +16V
Voltage on HS ................................................... -1V to 100V
Voltage on HS (repetitive transient) .................. -5V to 105V
HS Slew Rate............................................................ 50V/ns
Voltage on HB ...................................V
HS
+ 8V to V
HS
+ 16V
and............................................ V
DD
- 1V to V
DD
+ 100V
Junction Temperature (T
J
) ........................ –40°C to +125°C
Junction Thermal Resistance
SOIC-8L (θ
JA
)...................................................140°C/W
3mm × 3mm MLF
®
............................................tbd°C/W
Electrical Characteristics
(4)
V
DD
= V
HB
= 12V; V
SS
= V
HS
= 0V; No load on LO or HO; T
A
= 25°C; unless noted.
Bold
values indicate –40°C< T
J
< +125°C.
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
40
3.0
25
1.5
0.05
Max
150
200
4.0
150
200
2.5
3
1
30
Units
Supply Current
I
DD
I
DDO
I
HB
I
HBO
I
HBS
V
DD
Quiescent Current
V
DD
Operating Current
Total HB Quiescent Current
Total HB Operating Current
HB to V
SS
Current, Quiescent
LI = HI = 0V
f = 500kHz
LI = HI = 0V
f = 500kHz
V
HS
= V
HB
= 110V
µA
mA
µA
mA
µA
Input Pins: MIC4103 (CMOS Input )
V
IL
V
IH
V
IHYS
R
I
Low Level Input Voltage
Threshold
High Level Input Voltage
Threshold
Input Voltage Hysteresis
Input Pulldown Resistance
Low Level Input Voltage
Threshold
High Level Input Voltage
Threshold
Input Pulldown Resistance
V
DD
Rising Threshold
V
DD
Threshold Hysteresis
HB Rising Threshold
HB Threshold Hysteresis
6.0
100
6.5
100
4
3
5.3
5.7
0.4
200
500
7
8
V
V
V
kΩ
Input Pins: MIC4104 (TTL Input )
V
IL
V
IH
R
I
V
DDR
V
DDH
V
HBR
V
HBH
0.8
1.5
1.5
200
7.4
0.5
7.0
0.4
8.0
2.2
500
8.0
V
V
kΩ
V
V
V
V
Under Voltage Protection
October 2007
3
M9999-100107-B
Micrel
MIC4103/4104
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
0.4
0.7
1.0
Max
0.55
0.70
0.8
1.0
1.5
2.0
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.45
Units
Bootstrap Diode
V
DL
V
DH
R
D
Low-Current Forward Voltage
High-Current Forward Voltage
Dynamic Resistance
I
VDD-HB
= 100µA
I
VDD-HB
= 100mA
I
VDD-HB
= 100mA
V
V
Ω
LO Gate Driver
V
OLL
V
OHL
I
OHL
I
OLL
Low Level Output Voltage
High Level Output Voltage
Peak Sink Current
Peak Source Current
I
LO
= 160mA
I
LO
= -100mA, V
OHL
= V
DD
- V
LO
V
LO
= 0V
V
LO
= 12V
0.18
0.25
3
2
0.22
0.25
3
2
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.45
V
V
A
A
HO Gate Driver
V
OLH
V
OHH
I
OHH
I
OLH
Low Level Output Voltage
High Level Output Voltage
Peak Sink Current
Peak Source Current
Lower Turn-Off Propagation
Delay (LI Falling to LO Falling)
Upper Turn-Off Propagation
Delay (HI Falling to HO Falling)
Lower Turn-On Propagation
Delay (LI Rising to LO Rising)
Upper Turn-On Propagation
Delay (HI Rising to HO Rising)
Lower Turn-Off Propagation
Delay (LI Falling to LO Falling)
Upper Turn-Off Propagation
Delay (HI Falling to HO Falling)
Lower Turn-On Propagation
Delay (LI Rising to LO Rising)
Upper Turn-On Propagation
Delay (HI Rising to HO Rising)
Delay Matching: Lower Turn-On
and Upper Turn-Off
Delay Matching: Lower Turn-Off
and Upper Turn-On
Output Rise Time
Output Fall Time
C
L
= 1000pF
C
L
= 1000pF
I
HO
= 160mA
I
HO
= -100mA, V
OHH
= V
HB
– V
HO
V
HO
= 0V
V
HO
= 12V
V
V
A
A
Switching Specifications
t
LPHL
t
HPHL
t
LPLH
t
HPLH
t
LPHL
t
HPHL
t
LPLH
t
HPLH
t
MON
t
MOFF
t
RC
t
FC
(MIC4103)
(MIC4103)
(MIC4103)
(MIC4103)
(MIC4104)
(MIC4104)
(MIC4104)
(MIC4104)
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
3
3
10
6
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
8
10
8
10
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
October 2007
4
M9999-100107-B
Micrel
MIC4103/4104
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
0.4
0.2
Max
0.6
0.8
0.3
0.4
50
Units
Switching Specifications (cont.)
t
R
t
F
t
PW
t
BS
Notes:
1. Exceeding the absolute maximum rating may damage the device.
2. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating rating.
3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precautions recommended. Human body model, 1.5kΩ in series with 100pF.
4. Specification for packaged product only.
5. All voltages relative to pin 7, V
SS
unless otherwise specified
6. Guaranteed by design. Not production tested.
Output Rise Time (3V to 9V)
Output Fall Time (3V to 9V)
Minimum Input Pulse Width that
Changes the Output
Bootstrap Diode Turn-On or
Turn-Off Time
C
L
= 0.1µF
C
L
= 0.1µF
Note 6
µs
µs
ns
ns
10
October 2007
5
M9999-100107-B
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