SS6652
Micro-Power Inverting DC/DC Controller
n
l
l
l
l
FEATURES
2.4V to 7V input voltage operation.
Adjustable output voltage up to -40V.
Low quiescent current at 80µA.
Pulse frequency modulation maintains high
efficiency (87%).
70KHz to 160KHz switching frequency.
Power-saving shutdown mode (0.7µA typical).
High efficiency with low cost external P-
channel MOSFET or PNP bipolar transistor.
n
DESCRIPTION
The SS6652 is a high-performance inverting
DC/DC controller, designed to drive an external
power switch to generate programmable negative
voltages, and is particularly suited to LCD bias
contrast applications. Efficiency of 87% can be
achieved with low cost PNP bipolar transistor
drivers. Output voltage can be scaled to -40V or
greater by two external resistors. A pulse fre-
quency modulation scheme is employed to main-
tain high-efficiency conversion over a wide input
voltage range. Quiescent current is about 80µA
l
l
l
n
l
APPLICATIONS
Negative LCD Contrast Bias for
1. Notebook & Palmtop Computers.
2. Pen-Based Data System.
3. Portable Data Collection Terminals.
4. Personal Digital Assistants.
and can be reduced to 0.7µA in shutdown mode.
With switching frequencies in the 70KHz to
160KHz range, the small size switching compo-
nents are ideal for battery powered portable
equipment, like notebook and palmtop computers.
l
Negative Voltage Supply.
n
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
V
IN
2.4V ~ 7V
R
CL
100µF +
C1
VIN
VREF
SHDN
FB
SS6652
0.047µF
C4
R2
100K
10nF
R1
1M
C3
*
Sumida CD-54 Series
V
OUT
= -1.22V x R1/R2
CL
DHI
DLOW
GND
RB
470~1.8K
150µH
*L
C2
100µF
+
Q1
9012
D1
1N5819
V
OUT
-12V~ -40V
-10mA
Negative LCD Contrast Bias Power Supply
Rev.2.01 6/26/2003
www.SiliconStandard.com
1 of 6
SS6652
n
ORDERING INFORMATION
SS6652CXXX
PACKING TYPE
TR: TAPE & REEL
TB: TUBE
PACKAGE TYPE
N: PLASTIC DIP
S: SMALL OUTLINE
EX: SS6652CSTR
à
in SO-8 Package in Tape & Reel Packing
(CN is not available in TR packing type.)
PIN CONFIGURATION
DIP-8
SO-8
TOP VIEW
VIN
VREF
SHDN
FB
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
CL
DHI
DLOW
GND
n
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage .....................
.............................................…………………............
7V
SHDN
Voltage
...............................................…………….....................................
7V
Operation Temperature Range
................................………..........................
0°C~70°C
Storage Temperature Range ..
...............................…………................
.
-65
°C~
150
°C
n
n
TEST CIRCUIT
Refer to Typical Application Circuit.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
Input Voltage
Switch Off Current
V
REF
Voltage
V
REF
Source Current
DLOW “ON Resistance”
DHI “ON Resistance”
CL Threshold
Shutdown Threshold
Shutdown Mode Current
V
SHDN
=
0V
(V
IN
=5V, Ta=25°C, unless otherwise specified.)
MIN.
2.4
TYP.
MAX.
7
80
1.16
250
5
7
70
0.8
1.5
0.7
2.4
2
1.22
150
1.28
UNIT
V
µA
V
µA
Ω
Ω
mV
V
µA
TEST CONDITIONS
V
FB
=-50mV
I
SOURCE
= 250µA
Rev.2.01 6/26/2003
www.SiliconStandard.com
2 of 6
SS6652
n
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
350
300
1.5
250
Shutdown Current (µA)
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Source Current (µA)
1
200
150
0.5
100
50
0
0
V
IN
(V)
Fig. 1 V
REF
Source Current vs. V
IN
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Fig. 2
100
V
IN
(V)
Shutdown Current vs. V
IN
150
95
Frequency (KHz)
130
Duty Cycle (%)
T
A
=0°C
90
110
T
A
=25°C
T
A
=70°C
T
A
=0°C
90
T
A
=25°C
70
50
2
3
85
T
A
=70°
C
4
80
V
IN
(V)
5
6
7
2
3
4
V
IN
(V)
5
6
7
Fig. 3
Frequency vs. V
IN
Voltage
Fig. 4
Duty Cycle vs. V
IN
Voltage
n
BLOCK DIAGRAM
VIN
1
CURRENT LIMIT
COMPARATOR
+
PFM
OSCILLATOR
1.22V
REFERENCE
VOLTAGE
+
V
IN
70mV
8
CL
-
V
IN
LATCH
7
DHI
VREF
2
SHDN
3
OUTPUT DRIVER
6
DLOW
5
FB
4
-
GND
ERROR COMPARATOR
Rev.2.01 6/26/2003
www.SiliconStandard.com
3 of 6
SS6652
n
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
PIN 1: VIN
- Input supply voltage (2.4V~7V)
PIN 2: VREF - Reference output (1.22V). Bypass
with a 0.047µF capacitor to GND.
Sourcing capability is guaranteed
to be greater than 250µA.
PIN 3:
SHDN-
Logic input to shutdown the chip.
>1.5V = normal operation,
GND = shutdown
In shutdown mode DLOW and
DHI pins are at high level.
PIN 4: FB
- Feedback signal input to sense
ground. Connecting a resistor R1
to V
OUT
and a resistor R2 to V
REF
pin yields the output voltage:
V
OUT
= - (R1/R2 ) x V
REF
PIN 5: GND - Power ground.
PIN 6: DLOW - Driver sinking output. Connected
to DHI when using an external P-
channel MOSFET. When using an
external PNP bipolar transistor,
connect a resistor RB from this
pin to DHI. RB value depends on
V
IN
, inductor and PNP bipolar
transistor. By adjusting the RB
value, efficiency can be optimized.
PIN 7: DHI
- Driver sourcing output. Connect to
gate of the external P-channel
MOSFET or base of the PNP bi-
polar transistor.
- Current-limit input. This pin
clamps the switch peak current to
prevent over-current damage to
the external switch.
PIN 8: CL
n
APPLICATION INFORMATION
The typical application circuit generates an adjustable
Max. Output Power vs V
IN
0.8
Typical Application Circuit
100µH
negative voltage for contrast bias of LCD displays. Ef-
ficiency and output power can be optimized by using
appropriate inductor and switch. The following formu-
lae provide a guideline for determining the optimal
component values:
L
=
(11.1
−
0.15
×
V
IN
)
×
I
OUT
V
IN
×
V
OUT
Max. Output Power (W)
0.6
120µH
150µH
0.4
180µH
220µH
Inductor Value
0.2
PNP :
0
2
4
6
8
V
CEO
>
V
IN
+
V
OUT
I
C, MAX
≥
200
×
I
OUT
V
IN
I
OUT
V
IN
V
IN
(V)
V
CE
<
0. 4V at I
C
= 200
×
and
β
=
10
RB
≅
3 x L x (V
IN
- 0.8)
where, V
IN
(V), V
OUT
(V), I
OUT
(A), L(µH), RB(Ω)
Rev.2.01 6/26/2003
www.SiliconStandard.com
4 of 6
SS6652
n
APPLICATION CIRCUIT
(Refer to TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT)
90
90
V
OUT
= -15V
L =150µH
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
85
V
IN
=5V
V
IN
=3V
V
IN
=7V
88
V
OUT
=-15V
I
OUT
=-10mA
L=220µH
86
80
84
L=150µH
75
82
L=100µH
70
0
5
80
Load Current (mA)
Fig. 5 Efficiency vs. Load Current
10
15
20
25
30
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
V
IN
(V)
Fig. 6 Efficiency vs. V
IN
90
90
V
OUT
=-22V
L =120µH
85
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
V
IN
=5V
V
IN
=3V
V
IN
=7V
88
V
OUT
=-22V
I
OUT
=-10mA
L=220µH
86
80
L=150µH
84
75
82
L=100µH
70
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
80
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Load Current (mA)
Fig. 7 Efficiency vs. Load Current
V
IN
(V)
Fig. 8 Efficiency vs. V
IN
90
90
V
OUT
=-30V
L =100µH
85
V
IN
=7V
88
V
OUT
=-30V
I
OUT
=-10mA
L=150µH
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
V
IN
=5V
80
86
L=120µH
V
IN
=3V
84
75
82
L=100µH
70
0
5
Load Current (mA)
Fig. 9 Efficiency vs. Load Current
10
15
20
25
30
80
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
V
IN
(V)
Fig. 10 Efficiency vs. V
IN
Rev.2.01 6/26/2003
www.SiliconStandard.com
5 of 6