Crystal-to-HSTL 100MHz / 200MHz
PCI Express
™
Clock Synthesizer
General Description
The ICS842S104 is a PLL-based clock generator specifically
designed for PCI Express™ Clock Generation 2 applications. This
device generates either a 200MHz or 100MHz differential HSTL
clock from an input reference of 25MHz. The input reference may be
derived from an external source or by the addition of a 25MHz
crystal to the on-chip crystal oscillator. An external reference is
applied to the XTAL_IN pin with the XTAL_OUT pin left floating.The
device offers spread spectrum clock output for reduced EMI
applications. An I
2
C bus interface is used to enable or disable spread
spectrum operation as well as select either a down spread value of
-0.35% or -0.5%.The ICS842S104 is available in a lead-free 24-Lead
package.
ICS842S104
DATA SHEET
Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Four differential HSTL output pairs
Crystal oscillator interface: 25MHz
Output frequency: 100MHz or 200MHz
RMS phase jitter @ 200MHz (12kHz – 20MHz): 1.27ps (typical)
Cycle-to-cycle jitter: 25ps (maximum)
I
2
C support with readback capabilities up to 400kHz
Spread Spectrum for electromagnetic interference (EMI) reduction
3.3V core/1.5V to 2.0V output operating supply
0°C to 70°C ambient operating temperature
Available lead-free (RoHS 6) package
PCI Express Gen2 Jitter Compliant
HiPerClockS™
Block Diagram
XTAL_IN
XTAL_OUT
SDATA
SCLK
Pullup
Pullup
25MHz
Pin Assignment
PLL
Divider
Network
4
4
OSC
SRCT[1:4]
SRCC[1:4]
I
2
C
Logic
SRCT3
SRCC3
V
SS
V
DDO
SRCT2
SRCC2
SRCT1
SRCC1
V
SS
V
DD
V
SS
nc
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
SRCC4
SRCT4
V
DDO
SDATA
SCLK
XTAL_OUT
XTAL_IN
V
DD
V
SS
nc
V
DDA
V
SS
ICS842S104
24-Lead TSSOP
4.4mm x 7.8mm x 0.925mm package body
G Package
Top View
ICS842S104CG REVISION A MARCH 17, 2010
1
©2010 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS842S104 Data Sheet
CRYSTAL-TO- HSTL 100MHZ / 200MHZ PCI EXPRESS™ CLOCK SYNTHESIZER
Table 1. Pin Descriptions
Number
1, 2
3, 9,
11, 13, 16
4, 22
5, 6
7, 8
10, 17
12, 15
14
18, 19
20
21
23, 24
Name
SRCT3, SRCC3
V
SS
V
DDO
SRCT2, SRCC2
SRCT1, SRCC1
V
DD
nc
V
DDA
XTAL_IN, XTAL_OUT
SCLK
SDATA
SRCT4, SRCC4
Type
Output
Power
Power
Output
Output
Power
Unused
Power
Input
Input
I/O
Output
Pullup
Pullup
Description
Differential output pair. HSTL interface levels.
Power supply ground.
Output power supply pins.
Differential output pair. HSTL interface levels.
Differential output pair. HSTL interface levels.
Core supply pins.
No connect.
Analog supply for PLL.
Crystal oscillator interface. XTAL_IN is the input. XTAL_OUT is the output.
I
2
C compatible SCLK. This pin has an internal pullup resistor.
LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.
I
2
C compatible SDATA. This pin has an internal pullup resistor.
LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.
Differential output pair. HSTL interface levels.
NOTE:
Pullup
refers to internal input resistors. See Table 2,
Pin Characteristics,
for typical values.
Table 2. Pin Characteristics
Symbol
C
IN
R
PULLUP
Parameter
Input Capacitance
Input Pullup Resistor
Test Conditions
Minimum
Typical
2
51
Maximum
Units
pF
k
Ω
ICS842S104CG REVISION A MARCH 17, 2010
2
©2010 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS842S104 Data Sheet
CRYSTAL-TO- HSTL 100MHZ / 200MHZ PCI EXPRESS™ CLOCK SYNTHESIZER
Serial Data Interface
To enhance the flexibility and function of the clock synthesizer, a
two-signal I
2
C serial interface is provided. Through the Serial Data
Interface, various device functions, such as individual clock output
buffers, can be individually enabled or disabled. The registers
associated with the serial interface initialize to their default setting
upon power-up, and therefore, use of this interface is optional. Clock
device register changes are normally made upon system
initialization, if any are required.
Data Protocol
The clock driver serial protocol accepts byte write, byte read, block
write and block read operations from the controller. For block
write/read operation, the bytes must be accessed in sequential order
from lowest to highest byte (most significant bit first) with the ability to
stop after any complete byte has been transferred. For byte write and
byte read operations, the system controller can access individually
indexed bytes. The offset of the indexed byte is encoded in the
command code, as described in Table 3A.
The block write and block read protocol is outlined in Table 3B, while
Table 3C outlines the corresponding byte write and byte read
protocol. The slave receiver address is 11010010 (D2h).
Table 3A.Command Code Definition
Bit
7
6:5
4:0
Description
0 = Block read or block write operation, 1 = Byte read or byte write operation.
Chip select address, set to “00” to access device.
Byte offset for byte read or byte write operation. For block read or block write operations, these bits must be “00000”.
ICS842S104CG REVISION A MARCH 17, 2010
3
©2010 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS842S104 Data Sheet
CRYSTAL-TO- HSTL 100MHZ / 200MHZ PCI EXPRESS™ CLOCK SYNTHESIZER
Table 3B. Block Read and Block Write Protocol
Bit
1
2:8
9
10
11:18
19
20:27
28
29:36
37
38:45
46
Description = Block Write
Start
Slave address - 7 bits
Write
Acknowledge from slave
Command Code - 8 bits
Acknowledge from slave
Byte Count - 8 bits
Acknowledge from slave
Data byte 1 - 8 bits
Acknowledge from slave
Data byte 2 - 8 bits
Acknowledge from slave
Data Byte/Slave Acknowledges
Data Byte N - 8 bits
Acknowledge from slave
Stop
Bit
1
2:8
9
10
11:18
19
20
21:27
28
29
30:37
38
39:46
47
48:55
56
Description = Block Read
Start
Slave address - 7 bits
Write
Acknowledge from slave
Command Code - 8 bits
Acknowledge from slave
Repeat start
Slave address - 7 bits
Read = 1
Acknowledge from slave
Byte Count from slave - 8 bits
Acknowledge
Data Byte 1 from slave - 8 bits
Acknowledge
Data Byte 2 from slave - 8 bits
Acknowledge
Data Bytes from Slave/Acknowledge
Data Byte N from slave - 8 bits
Not Acknowledge
Table 3C. Byte Read and Byte Write Protocol
Bit
1
2:8
9
10
11:18
19
20:27
28
29
Description = Byte Write
Start
Slave address - 7 bits
Write
Acknowledge from slave
Command Code - 8 bits
Acknowledge from slave
Data Byte - 8 bits
Acknowledge from slave
Stop
Bit
1
2:8
9
10
11:18
19
20
21:27
28
29
30:37
38
39
Description = Byte Read
Start
Slave address - 7 bits
Write
Acknowledge from slave
Command Code - 8 bits
Acknowledge from slave
Repeat start
Slave address - 7 bits
Read
Acknowledge from slave
Data from slave - 8 bits
Not Acknowledge
Stop
ICS842S104CG REVISION A MARCH 17, 2010
4
©2010 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS842S104 Data Sheet
CRYSTAL-TO- HSTL 100MHZ / 200MHZ PCI EXPRESS™ CLOCK SYNTHESIZER
Control Registers
Table 3D. Byte 0: Control Register 0
Bit
7
6
@Pup
0
1
Name
Reserved
SRC[T/C]4
Description
Reserved
SRC[T/C]4 Output Enable
0 = Disable (Hi-Z)
1 = Enable
SRC[T/C]3 Output Enable
0 = Disable (Hi-Z)
1 = Enable
SRC[T/C]2 Output Enable
0 = Disable (Hi-Z)
1 = Enable
SRC[T/C]1 Output Enable
0 = Disable (Hi-Z)
1 = Enable
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Table 3G. Byte 3:Control Register 3
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
@Pup
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
Name
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Description
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
5
1
SRC[T/C]3
4
1
SRC[T/C]2
3
2
1
0
1
1
0
0
SRC[T/C]1
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Table 3H. Byte 4: Control Register 4
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
@Pup
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Name
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Description
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Table 3E. Byte 1: Control Register 1
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
@Pup
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Name
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Description
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Table 3I. Byte 5: Control Register 5
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
@Pup
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Name
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Description
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Table 3F. Byte 2: Control Register 2
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
@Pup
1
1
1
0
1
Name
SRCT/C
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Description
Spread Spectrum Selection
0 = -0.35%, 1 = -0.5%
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
SRC Spread Spectrum
Enable
0 = Spread Off,
1 = Spread On
Reserved
Output Frequency Control
0 = 100MHz
1 = 200MHz
5
2
0
SRC
1
0
1
1
Reserved
FOUTCTL
ICS842S104CG REVISION A MARCH 17, 2010
©2010 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
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