HCPL-M454
Ultra High CMR, Small Outline, 5 Lead, High Speed Optocoupler
Data Sheet
Lead (Pb) Free
RoHS 6 fully
compliant
RoHS 6 fully compliant options available;
-xxxE denotes a lead-free product
Description
The HCPL-M454 is similar to Avago’s other high speed
transistor output optocouplers, but with shorter propa-
gation delays and higher CTR. The HCPL-M454 also has
a guaranteed propagation delay difference (t
PLH
- t
PHL
).
These features make the HCPL-M454 an excellent solu-
tion to IPM inverter dead time and other switching prob-
lems.
The HCPL-M454 CTR, propagation delays, and CMR are
specified both for TTL load and drive conditions and for
IPM (Intelligent Power Module) load and drive condi-
tions. Specifications and typical performance plots for
both TTL and IPM conditions are provided for ease of ap-
plication.
This diode-transistor optocoupler uses an insulating lay-
er between the light emitting diode and an integrated
photon detector to provide electrical insulation between
input and output. Separate connections for the photo-
diode bias and output transistor collector increase the
speed up to a hundred times over that of a conventional
Features
•
Function compatible with HCPL-4504
•
Surface mountable
•
Very small, low profile JEDEC registered package
outline
•
Compatible with infrared vapor phase reflow and
wave soldering processes
•
Short propagation
applications
delays
for
TTL
and
IPM
•
Very high common mode transient immunity:
Guaranteed 15 kV/µs at V
CM
= 1500 V
•
High CTR: >25% at 25°C
•
Guaranteed
applications
specifications
for
common
IPM
•
TTL compatible
•
Guaranteed ac and dc
temperature: 0°C to 70°C
•
Open collector output
•
Safety approval:
UL Recognized 3750 Vac / 1 min. per UL 1577
IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2
Approved V
IORM
= 560 Vpeak for Option 060.
CSA Approved
•
Lead free option “-000E”
performance
over
Applications
•
Inverter Circuits and Intelligent Power Module
(IPM) Interfacing: Shorter propagation delays and
guaranteed (t
PLH
- t
PHL
) specifications. (See power
inverter dead time section)
•
High speed logic ground isolation: TTL/TTL, TTL/LTTL,
TTL/CMOS, TTL/LSTTL
•
Line Receivers: High common mode transient
immunity (>15 kV/µs for a TTL load/drive) and low
input-output capacitance (0.6 pF)
•
Replace pulse transformers: ave board space and
weight
•
Analog signal ground isolation: Integrated
photon detector provides improved linearity over
phototransistors
CAUTION:
The small junction sizes inherent to the design of this bipolar component increase the component's susceptibility to
damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD). It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this
component to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD.
Outline Drawing (JEDEC MO-155)
ANODE 1
4.4 ± 0.1
(0.173 ± 0.004)
6
V
CC
MXXX
XXX
7.0 ± 0.2
(0.276 ± 0.008)
CATHODE 3
5 V
OUT
4
GND
0.4 ± 0.05
(0.016 ± 0.002)
3.6 ± 0.1*
(0.142 ± 0.004)
2.5 ± 0.1
(0.098 ± 0.004)
0.102 ± 0.102
(0.004 ± 0.004)
TYPE NUMBER (LAST 3 DIGITS)
DATE CODE
0.15 ± 0.025
(0.006 ± 0.001)
7° MAX.
1.27 BSC
(0.050)
0.71 MIN.
(0.028)
MAX. LEAD COPLANARITY
= 0.102 (0.004)
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES)
* MAXIMUM MOLD FLASH ON EACH SIDE IS 0.15 mm (0.006)
NOTE: FLOATING LEAD PROTRUSION IS 0.15 mm (6 mils) MAX.
Ordering Information
HCPL-M454 is UL Recognized with 3750 Vrms for 1 minute per UL1577.
Option
Part
Number
HCPL-M454
RoHS
Compliant
-000E
-500E
-060E
-560E
non RoHS
Compliant
no option
#500
-060
-560
Package
SO-5
Surface
Mount
X
X
X
X
Tape
& Reel
X
IEC/EN/DIN
EN 60747-5-2
Quantity
100 per tube
1500 per reel
X
X
X
100 per tube
1500 per reel
To order, choose a part number from the part number column and combine with the desired option from the option
column to form an order entry.
Example 1:
HCPL-M454-560E to order product of SO-5 Surface Mount package in Tape and Reel packaging with IEC/EN/DIN EN
60747-5-2 Safety Approval and RoHS compliant.
Example 2:
HCPL-M454 to order product of SO-5 Surface Mount package inTube packaging and non RoHS compliant.
Option datasheets are available. Contact your Avago sales representative or authorized distributor for information.
Remarks: The notation ‘#XXX’ is used for existing products, while (new) products launched since July 15, 2001 and
RoHS compliant will use ‘–XXXE.’
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(No Derating Required up to 85°C)
Storage Temperature .............................................................................-55°C to +125°C
Operating Temperature ........................................................................-55°C to +100°C
Average Input Current - I
F
.................................................................................25 mA
[1]
Peak Input Current - I
F
........................................................................................50 mA
[2]
(50% duty cycle, 1 ms pulse width)
Peak Transient Input Current - I
F
............................................................................1.0 A
(≤1 µs pulse width, 300 pps)
Reverse Input Voltage - V
R
(Pin 3-1).............................................................................5 V
Input Power Dissipation......................................................................................45 mW
[3]
Average Output Current - I
O
(Pin 5) ....................................................................... 8 mA
Peak Output Current .................................................................................................16 mA
Output Voltage - V
O
(Pin 5-4) .....................................................................-0.5 V to 20 V
Supply Voltage - V
CC
(Pin 6-4) ....................................................................-0.5 V to 30 V
Output Power Dissipation ............................................................................... 100 mW
[4]
Infrared and Vapor Phase Reflow Temperature ....................................... see below
Solder Reflow Thermal Profile
300
PREHEATING RATE 3°C + 1°C/–0.5°C/SEC.
REFLOW HEATING RATE 2.5°C ± 0.5°C/SEC.
PEAK
TEMP.
245°C
PEAK
TEMP.
240°C
TEMPERATURE (°C)
200
160°C
150°C
140°C
PEAK
TEMP.
230°C
2.5°C ± 0.5°C/SEC.
30
SEC.
3°C + 1°C/–0.5°C
30
SEC.
SOLDERING
TIME
200°C
100
PREHEATING TIME
150°C, 90 + 30 SEC.
50 SEC.
TIGHT
TYPICAL
LOOSE
ROOM
TEMPERATURE
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
TIME (SECONDS)
Note: Non-halide flux should be used.
Recommended Pb-Free IR Profile
t
p
T
p
T
L
TEMPERATURE
TIME WITHIN 5 °C of ACTUAL
PEAK TEMPERATURE
20-40 SEC.
260 +0/-5 °C
217 °C
RAMP-UP
3 °C/SEC. MAX.
150 - 200 °C
T
smax
T
smin
RAMP-DOWN
6 °C/SEC. MAX.
t
s
PREHEAT
60 to 180 SEC.
25
t
L
60 to 150 SEC.
t 25 °C to PEAK
TIME
NOTES:
THE TIME FROM 25 °C to PEAK TEMPERATURE = 8 MINUTES MAX.
T
smax
= 200 °C, T
smin
= 150 °C
Note: Non-halide flux should be used.
Schematic
I
CC
6
V
CC
Land Pattern Recommendation
4.4
(0.17)
ANODE
+
1
V
F
–
3
I
F
2.5
(0.10)
1.3
(0.05)
I
O
5
CATHODE
V
O
SHIELD
4
GND
2.0
(0.080)
8.27
(0.325)
DIMENSION IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES)
0.64
(0.025)
HCPL-M454 Schematic
Insulation Related Specifications
Parameter
Minimum External Air Gap
(Clearance)
Minimum External Tracking Path
(Creepage)
Minimum Internal Plastic Gap
(Clearance)
Tracking Resistance
Isolation Group (per DIN VDE 0109)
CTI
Symbol
L(IO1)
L(IO2)
Value
≥5
≥5
0.08
175
IIIa
Units
mm
mm
mm
V
Conditions
Measured from input terminals
to output terminals
Measured from input terminals
to output terminals
Through insulation distance
conductor to conductor
DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1
Material Group DIN VDE 0109
DC Electrical Specifications
Over recommended temperature (T
A
= 0°C to 70°C) unless otherwise specified. (See note 11)
Parameter
Current
Transfer
Ratio
Current
Transfer
Ratio
Logic Low
Output
Voltage
Logic High
Output
Current
Symbol
CTR
Min.
25
21
Typ.
32
34
35
37
0.2
0.2
Max.
60
Units
%
T
A
= 25°C
Test Conditions
V
O
= 0.4 V
V
O
= 0.5 V
I
F
= 16 mA
V
CC
= 4.5 V
I
F
= 12 mA
V
CC
= 4.5 V
I
F
= 16 mA
V
CC
= 4.5 V
I
F
= 0 mA
Fig.
1,2,4
Note
5
CTR
26
22
65
%
T
A
= 25°C
V
O
= 0.4 V
V
O
= 0.5 V
1,2,4
5
V
OL
0.4
0.5
0.5
1.0
50
V
T
A
= 25°C
I
O
= 3.0 mA
I
O
= 2.4 mA
I
OH
0.003
0.01
µA
T
A
= 25°C
T
A
= 25°C
V
O
= V
CC
= 5.5 V
V
O
= V
CC
= 15 V
5
Logic Low
Supply
Current
Logic High
Supply
Current
Input
Forward
Voltage
Input
Reverse
Breakdown
Current
Tempera-
ture Co-
efficient of
Forward
Voltage
Input
Capacitance
Input-
Output
Insulation
Voltage
Resistance
(Input-
Output)
Capacitance
(Input-
Output)
I
CCL
50
200
µA
I
F
= 16 mA
V
CC
= 15 V
V
O
= open
11
I
CCH
0.02
0.02
1
2
1.7
1.8
µA
T
A
= 25°C
I
F
= 0 mA
V
O
= open
I
F
= 16 mA
V
CC
= 15 V
11
V
F
1.5
1.5
V
T
A
= 25°C
3
BV
R
5
V
I
R
= 10 µA
∆V
F
/∆T
A
-1.6
mV/°C
I
F
= 16 mA
C
IN
V
ISO
3750
60
pF
V
RMS
f = 1 MHz
V
F
= 0 V
RH < 50%
T
A
= 25°C
t = 1 min
6,12
R
I-O
10
[12]
Ω
V
I-O
= 500 Vdc
6
C
I-O
0.6
pF
f = 1 MHz
6
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