GU (General Use) Type
[1-Channel (Form B) Type]
PhotoMOS
RELAYS
2. Controls low-level analog signals
PhotoMOS relays feature extremely low
closed-circuit offset voltage to enable
control of low-level analog signals without
distortion.
3. High sensitivity, low ON resistance
Can control a maximum 0.15 A load cur-
rent with a 5 mA input current.
4. Low-level off state leakage current
The SSR has an off state leakage current
of several milliamperes, whereas the Pho-
toMOS relay has only 100 pA even with
the rated load voltage of 400 V.
8.8±0.05
.346±.002
6.4±0.05
.252±.002
3.9±0.2
.154±.008
8.8±0.05
.346±.002
6.4±0.05
.252±.002
3.6±0.2
.142±.008
FEATURES
1. Low on resistance for normally-
closed type
This has been realized thanks to the built-
in MOSFET processed by our proprietary
method, DSD (Double-diffused and Se-
lective Doping) method.
Cross section of the normally-closed type of
power MOS
,
mm
inch
6
5
4
Passivation membrane
Intermediate
Source electrode Gate electrode
insulating
membrane
Gate
oxidation
membrane
N
+
P
+
N
+
N
+
P
+
N
+
N–
1
2
3
,
,
Drain
electrode
N
+
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
• Telepone equipment (Dial pulse)
• Measuring equipment
TYPES
Type
Part No.
Output rating*
I/O isolation
voltage
Through hole
terminal
Surface-mount terminal
Packing quantity
Load
voltage
AC/DC
type
Load
current
Tape and reel packing style
Picked from the
4/5/6-pin side
AQV414AZ
Tube
1 tube contains
50 pcs.
1 batch contains
500 pcs.
Tape and reel
Tube packing style
Picked from the
1/2/3-pin side
AQV414AX
1,500 V AC
400 V
120 mA
AQV414
AQV414A
1,000 pcs.
*Indicate the peak AC and DC values.
Note: For space reasons, the package type indicator "X" and "Z" are omitted from the seal.
RATING
1. Absolute maximum ratings (Ambient temperature: 25
°
C
77
°
F)
Item
LED forward current
Input
LED reverse voltage
Peak forwrd current
Power dissipation
Load voltage (peak AC)
Continuous load current
Peak load current
Power dissipation
Total power dissipation
I/O isolation voltage
Operating
Temperature
limits
Storage
Type of
Symbol connec-
tion
I
F
V
R
I
FP
P
in
V
L
I
L
I
peak
P
out
P
T
V
iso
T
opr
T
stg
A
B
C
AQV414(A)
50 mA
3V
1A
75 mW
400 V
0.12 A
0.13 A
0.15 A
0.3 A
500 mW
550 mW
1,500 V AC
–40
°
C to +85
°
C
–40
°
F to +185
°
F
–40
°
C to +100
°
C
–40
°
F to +212
°
F
f = 100 Hz, Duty factor = 0.1%
Remarks
Output
A connection: Peak AC, DC
B,C connection: DC
A connection: 100 ms (1 shot), V
L
= DC
Non-condensing at low temperatures
69
AQV414
2. Electrical characteristics (Ambient temperature: 25
°
C
77
°
F)
Item
LED operate (OFF)
current
Input
LED reverse (ON) current
LED dropout voltage
Typical
Maximum
Minimum
Typical
Typical
Maximum
Typical
Maximum
Typical
On resistance
Output
Maximum
Typical
Maximum
Off state leakage current
Operate
(OFF) time*
Reverse
(ON) time*
Maximum
Typical
Maximum
Typical
Maximum
Typical
Maximum
Minimum
R
on
I
Leak
T
off
T
on
C
iso
R
iso
C
—
—
—
—
—
R
on
B
Type of
Symbol connec-
tion
I
Foff
I
Fon
V
F
R
on
—
—
—
A
AQV414(A)
1.0 mA
3.0 mA
0.4 mA
0.95 mA
1.14 V (1.25 V at I
F
= 50 mA)
1.5 V
26
Ω
50
Ω
20
Ω
25
Ω
10
Ω
12.5
Ω
1
µ
A
0.47 ms
1.0 ms
0.28 ms
1.0 ms
0.8 pF
1.5 pF
1,000 M
Ω
Condition
I
L
= 120 mA
I
L
= 120 mA
I
F
= 5 mA
I
F
= 0 mA
I
L
= 120 mA
Within 1 s on time
I
F
= 0 mA
I
L
= 120 mA
Within 1 s on time
I
F
= 0 mA
I
L
= 120 mA
Within 1 s on time
I
F
= 5 mA
V
L
= 400 V
I
F
= 0 mA
¨
5 mA
I
L
= 120 mA
I
F
= 5 mA
¨
0 mA
I
L
= 120 mA
f = 1 MHz
V
B
= 0
500 V DC
For type of connection, see Page 32.
Switching
speed
Transfer
characteristics
I/O capacitance
Initial I/O isolation
resistance
*Operate/Reverse time
Note: Recommendable LED forward current I
F
= 5 mA.
Input
Output
10%
90%
Toff
Ton
s
For Dimensions, see Page 27.
s
For Schematic and Wiring Diagrams, see Page 32.
s
For Cautions for Use, see Page 36.
REFERENCE DATA
1. Load current vs. ambient temperature char-
acteristics
Allowable ambient temperature: –40
°
C to +85
°
C
–40
°
F to +185
°
F
Type of connection: A
140
120
Load current, mA
100
80
60
40
20
0
–40
–20
0
20
40
60
8085 100
Ambient temperature,
°C
On resistance,
Ω
2. On resistance vs. ambient temperature char-
acteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
LED current: 0 mA;
Continuous load current: 120 mA (DC)
60
3. Operate (OFF) time vs. ambient temperature
characteristics
LED current: 5mA;
Load voltage: 400 V (DC);
Continuous load current: 120 mA (DC)
1.2
Operate (OFF) time, ms
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
–40
–20
0
20
40
60
8085
Ambient temperature,
°C
–40
–20
0
20
40
60 8085
Ambient temperature,
°C
70
AQV414
4. Reverse (ON) time vs. ambient temperature
characteristics
LED current: 5 mA; Load voltage: 400 V (DC);
Continuous load current: 120 mA (DC)
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
5. LED operate (OFF) current vs. ambient tem-
perature characteristics
Load voltage: 400 V (DC);
Continuous load current: 120 mA (DC)
LED operate (OFF) curremt, mA
5
6. LED reverse (ON) current vs. ambient tem-
perature characteristics
Load voltage: 400 V (DC);
Continuous load current: 120 mA (DC)
5
LED reverse (ON) current, mA
Reverse (ON) time, ms
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
–40
–20
0
20
40
60
8085
Ambient temperature,
°C
0
–40
–20
0
20
40
60
8085
Ambient temperature,
°C
0
–40
–20
0
20
40
60
8085
Ambient temperature,
°C
7. LED dropout voltage vs. ambient tempera-
ture characteristics
LED current: 5 to 50 mA
1.5
8. Voltage vs. current characteristics of output
at MOS portion
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Ambient temperature: 25
°
C
77
°
F
120
Current, mA
80
60
40
100
9. Off state leakage current
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
LED current: 5 mA; Ambient temperature: 25
°
C
77
°
F
1.4
50mA
30mA
1.3 20mA
10mA
5mA
1.2
1.1
1.0
0
Off state leakage current, A
10
–3
LED dropout voltage, V
10
–6
20
–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1
1 2 3 4 5 6
–20
Voltage, V
–40
–60
–80
–100
10
–9
10
–12
0
20
40
60
80
Load voltage, V
100
–40 –20
0 20 40 60 8085 100
Ambient temperature,
°C
–120
10. LED forward current vs. operate (OFF) time
characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Load voltage: 400 V (DC);
Continuous load current: 120 mA (DC);
Ambient temperature: 25
°
C
77
°
F
3.0
Operate (OFF) time, ms
2.5
11. LED forward current vs. reverse (ON) time
characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Load voltage: 400 V (DC);
Continuous load current: 120 mA (DC);
Ambient temperature: 25
°
C
77
°
F
1.2
1.0
Reverse (ON) time, ms
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
12. Applied voltage vs. output capacitance
characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Frequency: 1 MHz; Ambient temperature: 25
°
C
77
°
F
120
Output capacitance, pF
10
20
30
40
50
LED forward current, mA
60
100
80
60
40
20
0
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
LED forward current, mA
60
10
20
30
40
50
Applied voltage, V
60
5/7/2001
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