Hardware
Documentation
Data Sheet
HAL 82x
High-Precision Programmable
Linear Hall-Effect Sensor Family
®
Edition Feb. 3, 2009
DSH000143_003EN
HAL82x
Copyright, Warranty, and Limitation of Liability
The information and data contained in this document
are believed to be accurate and reliable. The software
and proprietary information contained therein may be
protected by copyright, patent, trademark and/or other
intellectual property rights of Micronas. All rights not
expressly granted remain reserved by Micronas.
Micronas assumes no liability for errors and gives no
warranty representation or guarantee regarding the
suitability of its products for any particular purpose due
to these specifications.
By this publication, Micronas does not assume respon-
sibility for patent infringements or other rights of third
parties which may result from its use. Commercial con-
ditions, product availability and delivery are exclusively
subject to the respective order confirmation.
Any information and data which may be provided in the
document can and do vary in different applications,
and actual performance may vary over time.
All operating parameters must be validated for each
customer application by customers’ technical experts.
Any new issue of this document invalidates previous
issues. Micronas reserves the right to review this doc-
ument and to make changes to the document’s content
at any time without obligation to notify any person or
entity of such revision or changes. For further advice
please contact us directly.
Do not use our products in life-supporting systems,
aviation and aerospace applications! Unless explicitly
agreed to otherwise in writing between the parties,
Micronas’ products are not designed, intended or
authorized for use as components in systems intended
for surgical implants into the body, or other applica-
tions intended to support or sustain life, or for any
other application in which the failure of the product
could create a situation where personal injury or death
could occur.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, photo-
copied, stored on a retrieval system or transmitted
without the express written consent of Micronas.
Micronas Trademarks
– HAL
DATA SHEET
Micronas Patents
Choppered Offset Compensation protected by
Micronas patents no. US5260614, US5406202,
EP0525235 and EP0548391. Sensor programming
with VDD-Modulation protected by Micronas Patent
No. EP 0 953 848.
Third-Party Trademarks
All other brand and product names or company names
may be trademarks of their respective companies.
2
Feb. 3, 2009; DSH000143_003EN
Micronas
DATA SHEET
HAL82x
Contents
Page
4
4
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5
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5
5
5
6
6
8
11
11
13
13
17
17
17
18
18
19
20
21
22
22
22
23
23
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24
24
25
25
25
27
28
28
31
32
Section
1.
1.1.
1.2.
1.3.
1.4.
1.5.
1.6.
1.7.
2.
2.1.
2.2.
2.3.
2.3.1.
3.
3.1.
3.2.
3.3.
3.4.
3.4.1.
3.5.
3.6.
3.6.1.
3.7.
3.8.
3.9.
3.10.
4.
4.1.
4.2.
4.3.
4.4.
4.5.
5.
5.1.
5.2.
5.3.
5.4.
5.5.
5.5.1.
6.
Title
Introduction
Major Applications
Features
Marking Code
Operating Junction Temperature Range (T
J
)
Hall Sensor Package Codes
Solderability and Welding
Pin Connections and Short Descriptions
Functional Description
General Function
Digital Signal Processing and EEPROM
Calibration Procedure
General Procedure
Specifications
Outline Dimensions
Dimensions of Sensitive Area
Positions of Sensitive Areas
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Storage and Shelf Life
Recommended Operating Conditions
Characteristics
Definition of Sensitivity Error ES
Open-Circuit Detection
Power-On Operation
Overvoltage and Undervoltage Detection
Magnetic Characteristics
Application Notes
Application Circuit
Use of two HAL82x in Parallel
Temperature Compensation
Ambient Temperature
EMC and ESD
Programming of the Sensor
Definition of Programming Pulses
Definition of the Telegram
Telegram Codes
Number Formats
Register Information
Programming Information
Data Sheet History
Micronas
Feb. 3, 2009; DSH000143_003EN
3
HAL82x
High-Precision Programmable Linear Hall-Effect
Sensor Family
Release Note: Revision bars indicate significant
changes to the previous edition.
1. Introduction
The HAL82x is a new member of the Micronas family
of programmable linear Hall sensors. As an extension
to the HAL 8x5, it offers an improved temperature per-
formance, enhanced wiring failure detection and a 14-
bit multiplexed analog data output. It is possible to pro-
gram different sensors which are in parallel to the
same supply voltage individually.
The HAL82x is an universal magnetic field sensor with
a linear output based on the Hall effect. The IC can be
used for angle or distance measurements if combined
with a rotating or moving magnet. The major charac-
teristics like magnetic field range, sensitivity, output
quiescent voltage (output voltage at B = 0 mT), and
output voltage range are programmable in a non-vola-
tile memory. The sensor has a ratiometric output char-
acteristic, which means that the output voltage is pro-
portional to the magnetic flux and the supply voltage.
The HAL82x features a temperature-compensated
Hall plate with choppered offset compensation, an A/D
converter, digital signal processing, a D/A converter
with output driver, an EEPROM memory with redun-
dancy and lock function for the calibration data, an
EEPROM for customer serial number, a serial inter-
face for programming the EEPROM, and protection
devices at all pins. The internal digital signal process-
ing is of great benefit because analog offsets, temper-
ature shifts, and mechanical stress do not degrade the
sensor accuracy.
The HAL82x is programmable by modulating the sup-
ply voltage. No additional programming pin is needed.
The easy programmability allows a 2-point calibration
by adjusting the output voltage directly to the input sig-
nal (like mechanical angle, distance, or current). Indi-
vidual adjustment of each sensor during the cus-
tomer’s manufacturing process is possible. With this
calibration procedure, the tolerances of the sensor, the
magnet, and the mechanical positioning can be com-
pensated in the final assembly. This offers a low-cost
alternative for all applications that presently need
mechanical adjustment or laser trimming for calibrating
the system.
In addition, the temperature compensation of the Hall
IC can be fit to common magnetic materials by pro-
gramming first and second order temperature coeffi-
cients of the Hall sensor sensitivity. This enables oper-
ation over the full temperature range with high
accuracy.
DATA SHEET
The calculation of the individual sensor characteristics
and the programming of the EEPROM memory can
easily be done with a PC and the application kit from
Micronas.
The sensor is designed for hostile industrial and
automotive applications and operates with typically
5 V supply voltage in the ambient temperature range
from
−40
°C up to 150 °C. The HAL 82x is available
in the very small leaded packages TO92UT-1 and
TO92UT-2.
1.1. Major Applications
Due to the sensor’s versatile programming character-
istics and low temperature drifts, the HAL82x is the
optimal system solution for applications such as:
– contactless potentiometers,
– angle sensors (like throttle position, paddle position
and EGR applications),
– distance measurements,
– magnetic field and current measurement.
1.2. Features
– high-precision linear Hall effect sensor with ratio-
metric output and digital signal processing
– Low output voltage drifts over temperature
– 12-bit analog output and 14-bit multiplex analog
output
– multiple programmable magnetic characteristics in a
non-volatile memory (EEPROM) with redundancy
and lock function
– open-circuit (ground and supply line break detec-
tion) with 5 kΩ pull-up and pull-down resistor, over-
voltage and undervoltage detection
– for programming an individual sensor within several
sensors in parallel to the same supply voltage, a
selection can be done via the output pin
– temperature characteristics are programmable for
matching common magnetic materials
– programmable clamping function
– programming through a modulation of the supply
voltage
– operates from
−40
°C up to 150 °C ambient temper-
ature
– operates from 4.5 V up to 5.5 V supply voltage in
specification and functions up to 8.5 V
– operates with static magnetic fields and dynamic
magnetic fields up to 1 kHz
4
Feb. 3, 2009; DSH000143_003EN
Micronas
DATA SHEET
HAL82x
1.6. Solderability and Welding
Solderability
During soldering reflow processing and manual
reworking, a component body temperature of 260 °C
should not be exceeded.
– overvoltage and reverse-voltage protection at all
pins
– magnetic characteristics extremely robust against
mechanical stress
– short-circuit protected push-pull output
– EMC and ESD optimized design
1.3. Marking Code
The HAL82x has a marking on the package surface
(branded side). This marking includes the name of the
sensor and the temperature range.
Type
A
HAL824
HAL825
824A
825A
Temperature Range
K
824K
825K
Welding
Device terminals should be compatible with laser and
resistance welding. Please note that the success of
the welding process is subject to different welding
parameters which will vary according to the welding
technique used. A very close control of the welding
parameters is absolutely necessary in order to reach
satisfying results. Micronas, therefore, does not give
any implied or express warranty as to the ability to
weld the component.
1.7. Pin Connections and Short Descriptions
Pin
No.
1
2
3
Pin Name
V
DD
GND
OUT
OUT
Type
IN
Short Description
Supply Voltage and
Programming Pin
Ground
Push Pull Output
and Selection Pin
1.4. Operating Junction Temperature Range (T
J
)
The Hall sensors from Micronas are specified to the
chip temperature (junction temperature T
J
).
A:
TJ =
−40
°C to +170 °C
K:
TJ =
−40
°C to +140 °C
The relationship between ambient temperature (T
A
)
and junction temperature is explained in Section 4.4.
on page 24.
1
V
DD
1.5. Hall Sensor Package Codes
HALXXXPA-T
Temperature Range: A and K
Package: UT for TO92UT-1/-2
Type: 824 or 825
2
GND
3
OUT
Example:
HAL825UT-K
825
→
Type:
→
Package:
TO92UT
→
Temperature Range: T
J
=
−40
°C to +140 °C
Hall sensors are available in a wide variety of packag-
ing versions and quantities. For more detailed informa-
tion, please refer to the brochure: “Hall Sensors:
Ordering Codes, Packaging, Handling”.
Fig. 1–1:
Pin configuration
Micronas
Feb. 3, 2009; DSH000143_003EN
5
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